ضرر
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See also: صرر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر ر (ḍ r r) |
12 terms |
Compare ضَرَّ (ḍarra, “to damage”).
Nomen
[edit]ضَرَر • (ḍarar) m (plural أَضْرَار (ʔaḍrār))
- damage, injury, hurt, harm, mischief
- لَا ضَرَر ― lā ḍarar ― never mind, it does not matter
- لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَار
- lā ḍarara walā ḍirār
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- an evil state or condition
- defect, deficiency, detriment, loss
- narrowness, straitness
- brink or edge of a cave
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ضَرَر (ḍarar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضَرَر ḍarar |
الضَّرَر aḍ-ḍarar |
ضَرَر ḍarar |
Nominative | ضَرَرٌ ḍararun |
الضَّرَرُ aḍ-ḍararu |
ضَرَرُ ḍararu |
Accusative | ضَرَرًا ḍararan |
الضَّرَرَ aḍ-ḍarara |
ضَرَرَ ḍarara |
Genitive | ضَرَرٍ ḍararin |
الضَّرَرِ aḍ-ḍarari |
ضَرَرِ ḍarari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ضَرَرَيْن ḍararayn |
الضَّرَرَيْن aḍ-ḍararayn |
ضَرَرَيْ ḍararay |
Nominative | ضَرَرَانِ ḍararāni |
الضَّرَرَانِ aḍ-ḍararāni |
ضَرَرَا ḍararā |
Accusative | ضَرَرَيْنِ ḍararayni |
الضَّرَرَيْنِ aḍ-ḍararayni |
ضَرَرَيْ ḍararay |
Genitive | ضَرَرَيْنِ ḍararayni |
الضَّرَرَيْنِ aḍ-ḍararayni |
ضَرَرَيْ ḍararay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَضْرَار ʔaḍrār |
الْأَضْرَار al-ʔaḍrār |
أَضْرَار ʔaḍrār |
Nominative | أَضْرَارٌ ʔaḍrārun |
الْأَضْرَارُ al-ʔaḍrāru |
أَضْرَارُ ʔaḍrāru |
Accusative | أَضْرَارًا ʔaḍrāran |
الْأَضْرَارَ al-ʔaḍrāra |
أَضْرَارَ ʔaḍrāra |
Genitive | أَضْرَارٍ ʔaḍrārin |
الْأَضْرَارِ al-ʔaḍrāri |
أَضْرَارِ ʔaḍrāri |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: zərər
- → Kazakh: зарар (zarar), залал (zalal)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ضرر (zarar)
- → Persian: ضرر (zarar)
- → Swahili: dhara
- → Turkmen: zelel
- → Uyghur: زەرەر (zerer)
- → Uzbek: zarar
Adjective
[edit]ضَرَر • (ḍarar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective ضَرَر (ḍarar)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ضَرَر ḍarar |
الضَّرَر aḍ-ḍarar |
ضَرَرَة ḍarara |
الضَّرَرَة aḍ-ḍarara |
Nominative | ضَرَرٌ ḍararun |
الضَّرَرُ aḍ-ḍararu |
ضَرَرَةٌ ḍararatun |
الضَّرَرَةُ aḍ-ḍararatu |
Accusative | ضَرَرًا ḍararan |
الضَّرَرَ aḍ-ḍarara |
ضَرَرَةً ḍararatan |
الضَّرَرَةَ aḍ-ḍararata |
Genitive | ضَرَرٍ ḍararin |
الضَّرَرِ aḍ-ḍarari |
ضَرَرَةٍ ḍararatin |
الضَّرَرَةِ aḍ-ḍararati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ضَرَرَيْن ḍararayn |
الضَّرَرَيْن aḍ-ḍararayn |
ضَرَرَتَيْن ḍararatayn |
الضَّرَرَتَيْن aḍ-ḍararatayn |
Nominative | ضَرَرَانِ ḍararāni |
الضَّرَرَانِ aḍ-ḍararāni |
ضَرَرَتَانِ ḍararatāni |
الضَّرَرَتَانِ aḍ-ḍararatāni |
Accusative | ضَرَرَيْنِ ḍararayni |
الضَّرَرَيْنِ aḍ-ḍararayni |
ضَرَرَتَيْنِ ḍararatayni |
الضَّرَرَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍararatayni |
Genitive | ضَرَرَيْنِ ḍararayni |
الضَّرَرَيْنِ aḍ-ḍararayni |
ضَرَرَتَيْنِ ḍararatayni |
الضَّرَرَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍararatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
— | — | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | — | — | — |
Nominative | — | — | — | — |
Accusative | — | — | — | — |
Genitive | — | — | — | — |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar, “damage, harm”).
Nomen
[edit]ضرر • (zarar) (definitive accusative ضرری (zararı))
- damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition oder measure of something not being intact
- loss, the result of no longer possessing an object, function, or characteristic
Derived terms
[edit]- ضرر دیده (zarar dide, “who suffered damage”)
- ضرر چكمك (zarar çekmek, “to suffer harm or loss”)
- ضررسز (zararsız, “harmless, innocent”)
- ضررلاشمق (zararlaşmak, “to go shares in a loss”)
- ضررلو (zararlı, “harmful, injurious”)
- ضرری طوقونمق (zararı dokunmak, “to cause harm”)
- ضرری یوق (zararı yok, “it doesn't matter”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: zarar
- → Albanian: zarar
- → Middle Armenian: զարար (zarar)
- Armenian: զարար (zarar)
- → Aromanian: zãrari/zãrare
- → Bulgarian: зара́р (zarár)
- → Georgian: ზარალი (zarali)
- → Greek: ζαράρι (zarári) — Cretan
- → Macedonian: зарар (zarar)
- → Romanian: zarar
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zarar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5436
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zarar”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1405
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ضرر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 784a
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Damnum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 320
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ضرر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3038
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zarar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ضرر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1209
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [za.ˈɾaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæ.ɹǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zä.ɾǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zarar |
Dari reading? | zarar |
Iranian reading? | zarar |
Tajik reading? | zarar |
Nomen
[edit]ضرر • (zarar)
- detriment, loss, disadvantage, deficiency
- hurt, harm, injury
- Synonym: آسیب (âsib)
Related terms
[edit]- مضر (mozerr)
Descendants
[edit]Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian ضرر (zarar), from Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zə.ɾəɾ/
Nomen
[edit]ضَرَر • (zarar) m (Hindi spelling ज़रर)
References
[edit]- “ضرر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “ضرر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Nomen
[edit]ضرر (zarar)
Kategorien:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ض ر ر
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ض ر ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ض ر ر
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ushojo terms derived from Arabic
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns