طرف
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ط ر ف (ṭ r f) |
7 terms |
Verb
[edit]طَرَفَ • (ṭarafa) I, non-past يَطْرِفُ (yaṭrifu)
- to push someone away from something
- to slap someone
- to touch and injure someone in the eye to the point of making tears flow
- to close one's eye
- to blink
- to look, take a look
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
طَرَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun طَرْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
طَرْف ṭarf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṭārif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṭrūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭaraftu |
ṭarafta |
طَرَفَ ṭarafa |
ṭaraftumā |
ṭarafā |
ṭarafnā |
ṭaraftum |
ṭarafū | |||
f | ṭarafti |
ṭarafat |
ṭarafatā |
ṭaraftunna |
ṭarafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṭrifu |
taṭrifu |
yaṭrifu |
taṭrifāni |
yaṭrifāni |
naṭrifu |
taṭrifūna |
yaṭrifūna | |||
f | taṭrifīna |
taṭrifu |
taṭrifāni |
taṭrifna |
yaṭrifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṭrifa |
taṭrifa |
yaṭrifa |
taṭrifā |
yaṭrifā |
naṭrifa |
taṭrifū |
yaṭrifū | |||
f | taṭrifī |
taṭrifa |
taṭrifā |
taṭrifna |
yaṭrifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṭrif |
taṭrif |
yaṭrif |
taṭrifā |
yaṭrifā |
naṭrif |
taṭrifū |
yaṭrifū | |||
f | taṭrifī |
taṭrif |
taṭrifā |
taṭrifna |
yaṭrifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṭrif |
iṭrifā |
iṭrifū |
||||||||
f | iṭrifī |
iṭrifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭuriftu |
ṭurifta |
طُرِفَ ṭurifa |
ṭuriftumā |
ṭurifā |
ṭurifnā |
ṭuriftum |
ṭurifū | |||
f | ṭurifti |
ṭurifat |
ṭurifatā |
ṭuriftunna |
ṭurifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭrafu |
tuṭrafu |
yuṭrafu |
tuṭrafāni |
yuṭrafāni |
nuṭrafu |
tuṭrafūna |
yuṭrafūna | |||
f | tuṭrafīna |
tuṭrafu |
tuṭrafāni |
tuṭrafna |
yuṭrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭrafa |
tuṭrafa |
yuṭrafa |
tuṭrafā |
yuṭrafā |
nuṭrafa |
tuṭrafū |
yuṭrafū | |||
f | tuṭrafī |
tuṭrafa |
tuṭrafā |
tuṭrafna |
yuṭrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭraf |
tuṭraf |
yuṭraf |
tuṭrafā |
yuṭrafā |
nuṭraf |
tuṭrafū |
yuṭrafū | |||
f | tuṭrafī |
tuṭraf |
tuṭrafā |
tuṭrafna |
yuṭrafna |
Noun
[edit]طَرْف • (ṭarf) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طَرْف (ṭarf)
Noun
[edit]طَرَف • (ṭaraf) m (plural أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf))
- end, tip, point, edge, border
- side
- area, section
- part, bit, some (مِن (min) something)
- limb
- participant, party, player, team
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طَرَف (ṭaraf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَرَف ṭaraf |
الطَّرَف aṭ-ṭaraf |
طَرَف ṭaraf |
Nominative | طَرَفٌ ṭarafun |
الطَّرَفُ aṭ-ṭarafu |
طَرَفُ ṭarafu |
Accusative | طَرَفًا ṭarafan |
الطَّرَفَ aṭ-ṭarafa |
طَرَفَ ṭarafa |
Genitive | طَرَفٍ ṭarafin |
الطَّرَفِ aṭ-ṭarafi |
طَرَفِ ṭarafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَرَفَيْن ṭarafayn |
الطَّرَفَيْن aṭ-ṭarafayn |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Nominative | طَرَفَانِ ṭarafāni |
الطَّرَفَانِ aṭ-ṭarafāni |
طَرَفَا ṭarafā |
Accusative | طَرَفَيْنِ ṭarafayni |
الطَّرَفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarafayni |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Genitive | طَرَفَيْنِ ṭarafayni |
الطَّرَفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarafayni |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْرَاف ʔaṭrāf |
الْأَطْرَاف al-ʔaṭrāf |
أَطْرَاف ʔaṭrāf |
Nominative | أَطْرَافٌ ʔaṭrāfun |
الْأَطْرَافُ al-ʔaṭrāfu |
أَطْرَافُ ʔaṭrāfu |
Accusative | أَطْرَافًا ʔaṭrāfan |
الْأَطْرَافَ al-ʔaṭrāfa |
أَطْرَافَ ʔaṭrāfa |
Genitive | أَطْرَافٍ ʔaṭrāfin |
الْأَطْرَافِ al-ʔaṭrāfi |
أَطْرَافِ ʔaṭrāfi |
Descendants
[edit]- Cypriot Arabic: taraf
- Maltese: tarf
- → Azerbaijani: tərəf
- → Bengali: তরফ (toroph)
- → Bashkir: тараф (taraf)
- → Chagatai: طرف
- → Gujarati: તરફ (taraph)
- → Hindustani:
- → English: taraf
- → Kazakh: тарап (tarap)
- → Malay: taraf
- Indonesian: taraf
- → Ottoman Turkish: طرف (taraf)
- → Persian: طرف (taraf)
- → Punjabi:
- → Turkmen: tarap
(via plural form أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf))
- → Azerbaijani: ətraf
- → Persian: اطراف
- → Urdu: اطراف
- → Ottoman Turkish: اطراف (etrâf)
- → Turkish: etraf
- → Turkmen: etrap
- → Uyghur: ئەتراپ (etrap)
- → Uzbek: atrof
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).
Noun
[edit]طرف • (taraf) (dual طرفان, oblique dual طرفین, feminine and plural اطراف)
- end; side; edge; border
- بر طرفدن ― bir tarafdan ― from one side
- part, portion
- site, place
- district, region
- side (one party in a dispute)
- طرف طوتمق ― taraf tutmak ― to take sides
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: taraf
- → Albanian: taraf
- → Armenian: թարաֆ (tʻaraf)
- → Laz: ტარაჶი (ťarafi)
- → Romanian: taraf
References
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taraf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طرف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1237
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طرف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 803
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈɾaf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɹǽf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taraf |
Dari reading? | taraf |
Iranian reading? | taraf |
Tajik reading? | taraf |
Noun
[edit]Dari | طرف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тараф |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ɾəf/
- Rhymes: -əf
- Hyphenation: طَ‧رَف
Noun
[edit]طَرَف • (taraf) f (Hindi spelling तरफ़)
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]طرف (taraf)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ر ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ف
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ف
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əf
- Rhymes:Urdu/əf/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns