عال
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See also: غال
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ع ل ل (ʕ-l-l).
Root |
---|
ع ل ل (ʕ l l) |
13 terms |
Verb
[edit]عَالَلَ or عَالَّ • (ʕālla or ʕālala) III, non-past يُعَالُّ or يُعَالِلُ (yuʕāllu or yuʕālilu)
- to engage in milking constantly, to milk morning, noon, and night, to milk before an udder is at full capacity or has had time to recover
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
عَالَّ or عَالَلَ
(form-III geminate)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُعَالَلَة or عِلَال muʕālala or ʕilāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕāll or muʕālil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕāll or muʕālal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕālaltu |
ʕālalta |
عَالَّ or عَالَلَ ʕālla or ʕālala |
ʕālaltumā |
ʕāllā or ʕālalā |
ʕālalnā |
ʕālaltum |
ʕāllū or ʕālalū | |||
f | ʕālalti |
ʕāllat or ʕālalat |
ʕāllatā or ʕālalatā |
ʕālaltunna |
ʕālalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕāllu or ʔuʕālilu |
tuʕāllu or tuʕālilu |
yuʕāllu or yuʕālilu |
tuʕāllāni or tuʕālilāni |
yuʕāllāni or yuʕālilāni |
nuʕāllu or nuʕālilu |
tuʕāllūna or tuʕālilūna |
yuʕāllūna or yuʕālilūna | |||
f | tuʕāllīna or tuʕālilīna |
tuʕāllu or tuʕālilu |
tuʕāllāni or tuʕālilāni |
tuʕālilna |
yuʕālilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕālla or ʔuʕālila |
tuʕālla or tuʕālila |
yuʕālla or yuʕālila |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālilā |
yuʕāllā or yuʕālilā |
nuʕālla or nuʕālila |
tuʕāllū or tuʕālilū |
yuʕāllū or yuʕālilū | |||
f | tuʕāllī or tuʕālilī |
tuʕālla or tuʕālila |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālilā |
tuʕālilna |
yuʕālilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕālla or ʔuʕālli or ʔuʕālil |
tuʕālla or tuʕālli or tuʕālil |
yuʕālla or yuʕālli or yuʕālil |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālilā |
yuʕāllā or yuʕālilā |
nuʕālla or nuʕālli or nuʕālil |
tuʕāllū or tuʕālilū |
yuʕāllū or yuʕālilū | |||
f | tuʕāllī or tuʕālilī |
tuʕālla or tuʕālli or tuʕālil |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālilā |
tuʕālilna |
yuʕālilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕālla or ʕālli or ʕālil |
ʕāllā or ʕālilā |
ʕāllū or ʕālilū |
||||||||
f | ʕāllī or ʕālilī |
ʕālilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕūliltu |
ʕūlilta |
ʕūlila |
ʕūliltumā |
ʕūlilā |
ʕūlilnā |
ʕūliltum |
ʕūlilū | |||
f | ʕūlilti |
ʕūlilat |
ʕūlilatā |
ʕūliltunna |
ʕūlilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕāllu or ʔuʕālalu |
tuʕāllu or tuʕālalu |
yuʕāllu or yuʕālalu |
tuʕāllāni or tuʕālalāni |
yuʕāllāni or yuʕālalāni |
nuʕāllu or nuʕālalu |
tuʕāllūna or tuʕālalūna |
yuʕāllūna or yuʕālalūna | |||
f | tuʕāllīna or tuʕālalīna |
tuʕāllu or tuʕālalu |
tuʕāllāni or tuʕālalāni |
tuʕālalna |
yuʕālalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕālla or ʔuʕālala |
tuʕālla or tuʕālala |
yuʕālla or yuʕālala |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālalā |
yuʕāllā or yuʕālalā |
nuʕālla or nuʕālala |
tuʕāllū or tuʕālalū |
yuʕāllū or yuʕālalū | |||
f | tuʕāllī or tuʕālalī |
tuʕālla or tuʕālala |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālalā |
tuʕālalna |
yuʕālalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕālla or ʔuʕālli or ʔuʕālal |
tuʕālla or tuʕālli or tuʕālal |
yuʕālla or yuʕālli or yuʕālal |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālalā |
yuʕāllā or yuʕālalā |
nuʕālla or nuʕālli or nuʕālal |
tuʕāllū or tuʕālalū |
yuʕāllū or yuʕālalū | |||
f | tuʕāllī or tuʕālalī |
tuʕālla or tuʕālli or tuʕālal |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālalā |
tuʕālalna |
yuʕālalna |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ع و ل (ʕ-w-l).
Root |
---|
ع و ل (ʕ w l) |
5 terms |
Verb
[edit]عَالَ • (ʕāla) I, non-past يَعُولُ (yaʕūlu)
- to provide for
- to impoverish, to pauperize
- to be poor or needy
- to burden, to vex
- to be burdensome
- to be bothersome, to be troublesome
- (intransitive) to greaten
- to be dominant
- to be intense or severe
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
عَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun عَوْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕawl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕultu |
ʕulta |
عَالَ ʕāla |
ʕultumā |
ʕālā |
ʕulnā |
ʕultum |
ʕālū | |||
f | ʕulti |
ʕālat |
ʕālatā |
ʕultunna |
ʕulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕūlu |
taʕūlu |
yaʕūlu |
taʕūlāni |
yaʕūlāni |
naʕūlu |
taʕūlūna |
yaʕūlūna | |||
f | taʕūlīna |
taʕūlu |
taʕūlāni |
taʕulna |
yaʕulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕūla |
taʕūla |
yaʕūla |
taʕūlā |
yaʕūlā |
naʕūla |
taʕūlū |
yaʕūlū | |||
f | taʕūlī |
taʕūla |
taʕūlā |
taʕulna |
yaʕulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕul |
taʕul |
yaʕul |
taʕūlā |
yaʕūlā |
naʕul |
taʕūlū |
yaʕūlū | |||
f | taʕūlī |
taʕul |
taʕūlā |
taʕulna |
yaʕulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕul |
ʕūlā |
ʕūlū |
||||||||
f | ʕūlī |
ʕulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕiltu |
ʕilta |
ʕīla |
ʕiltumā |
ʕīlā |
ʕilnā |
ʕiltum |
ʕīlū | |||
f | ʕilti |
ʕīlat |
ʕīlatā |
ʕiltunna |
ʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕālu |
tuʕālu |
yuʕālu |
tuʕālāni |
yuʕālāni |
nuʕālu |
tuʕālūna |
yuʕālūna | |||
f | tuʕālīna |
tuʕālu |
tuʕālāni |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕāla |
tuʕāla |
yuʕāla |
tuʕālā |
yuʕālā |
nuʕāla |
tuʕālū |
yuʕālū | |||
f | tuʕālī |
tuʕāla |
tuʕālā |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕal |
tuʕal |
yuʕal |
tuʕālā |
yuʕālā |
nuʕal |
tuʕālū |
yuʕālū | |||
f | tuʕālī |
tuʕal |
tuʕālā |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna |
Etymology 3
[edit]From the root ع ي ل (ʕ-y-l).
Root |
---|
ع ي ل (ʕ y l) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]عَالَ • (ʕāla) I, non-past يَعِيلُ (yaʕīlu)
- to be poor
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 93:6-8:
- أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَىٰ
وَوَجَدَكَ ضَالًّا فَهَدَى
وَوَجَدَكَ عَائِلًا فَأَغْنَىٰ- ʔalam yajidka yatīman faʔāwā
wawajadaka ḍāllan fahadā
wawajadaka ʕāʔilan faʔaḡnā - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- ʔalam yajidka yatīman faʔāwā
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
عَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns عَيْلَة or عَيْل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʕayla or ʕayl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕīl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕiltu |
ʕilta |
عَالَ ʕāla |
ʕiltumā |
ʕālā |
ʕilnā |
ʕiltum |
ʕālū | |||
f | ʕilti |
ʕālat |
ʕālatā |
ʕiltunna |
ʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕīlu |
taʕīlu |
yaʕīlu |
taʕīlāni |
yaʕīlāni |
naʕīlu |
taʕīlūna |
yaʕīlūna | |||
f | taʕīlīna |
taʕīlu |
taʕīlāni |
taʕilna |
yaʕilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕīla |
taʕīla |
yaʕīla |
taʕīlā |
yaʕīlā |
naʕīla |
taʕīlū |
yaʕīlū | |||
f | taʕīlī |
taʕīla |
taʕīlā |
taʕilna |
yaʕilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕil |
taʕil |
yaʕil |
taʕīlā |
yaʕīlā |
naʕil |
taʕīlū |
yaʕīlū | |||
f | taʕīlī |
taʕil |
taʕīlā |
taʕilna |
yaʕilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕil |
ʕīlā |
ʕīlū |
||||||||
f | ʕīlī |
ʕilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕiltu |
ʕilta |
ʕīla |
ʕiltumā |
ʕīlā |
ʕilnā |
ʕiltum |
ʕīlū | |||
f | ʕilti |
ʕīlat |
ʕīlatā |
ʕiltunna |
ʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕālu |
tuʕālu |
yuʕālu |
tuʕālāni |
yuʕālāni |
nuʕālu |
tuʕālūna |
yuʕālūna | |||
f | tuʕālīna |
tuʕālu |
tuʕālāni |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕāla |
tuʕāla |
yuʕāla |
tuʕālā |
yuʕālā |
nuʕāla |
tuʕālū |
yuʕālū | |||
f | tuʕālī |
tuʕāla |
tuʕālā |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕal |
tuʕal |
yuʕal |
tuʕālā |
yuʕālā |
nuʕal |
tuʕālū |
yuʕālū | |||
f | tuʕālī |
tuʕal |
tuʕālā |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna |
Etymology 4
[edit]Derived from the active participle of the verb form I from the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).
Root |
---|
ع ل ي (ʕ l y) |
21 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]عَالٍ • (ʕālin) (feminine عَالِيَة (ʕāliya), masculine plural عَالُونَ (ʕālūna), feminine plural عَالِيَات (ʕāliyāt) or عَوَالٍ (ʕawālin), elative أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā))[1]
- active participle of عَلَا (ʕalā) or active participle of عَلِيَ (ʕaliya).
- high
- exalted, lofty, excellent
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective عَالٍ (ʕālin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَالِي ʕālī |
الْعَالِي al-ʕālī |
عَالِيَة ʕāliya |
الْعَالِيَة al-ʕāliya |
Nominative | عَالٍ ʕālin |
الْعَالِي al-ʕālī |
عَالِيَةٌ ʕāliyatun |
الْعَالِيَةُ al-ʕāliyatu |
Accusative | عَالِيًا ʕāliyan |
الْعَالِيَ al-ʕāliya |
عَالِيَةً ʕāliyatan |
الْعَالِيَةَ al-ʕāliyata |
Genitive | عَالٍ ʕālin |
الْعَالِي al-ʕālī |
عَالِيَةٍ ʕāliyatin |
الْعَالِيَةِ al-ʕāliyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَالِيَيْن ʕāliyayn |
الْعَالِيَيْن al-ʕāliyayn |
عَالِيَتَيْن ʕāliyatayn |
الْعَالِيَتَيْن al-ʕāliyatayn |
Nominative | عَالِيَانِ ʕāliyāni |
الْعَالِيَانِ al-ʕāliyāni |
عَالِيَتَانِ ʕāliyatāni |
الْعَالِيَتَانِ al-ʕāliyatāni |
Accusative | عَالِيَيْنِ ʕāliyayni |
الْعَالِيَيْنِ al-ʕāliyayni |
عَالِيَتَيْنِ ʕāliyatayni |
الْعَالِيَتَيْنِ al-ʕāliyatayni |
Genitive | عَالِيَيْنِ ʕāliyayni |
الْعَالِيَيْنِ al-ʕāliyayni |
عَالِيَتَيْنِ ʕāliyatayni |
الْعَالِيَتَيْنِ al-ʕāliyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَالِين ʕālīn |
الْعَالِين al-ʕālīn |
عَالِيَات; عَوَالِي ʕāliyāt; ʕawālī |
الْعَالِيَات; الْعَوَالِي al-ʕāliyāt; al-ʕawālī |
Nominative | عَالُونَ ʕālūna |
الْعَالُونَ al-ʕālūna |
عَالِيَاتٌ; عَوَالٍ ʕāliyātun; ʕawālin |
الْعَالِيَاتُ; الْعَوَالِي al-ʕāliyātu; al-ʕawālī |
Accusative | عَالِينَ ʕālīna |
الْعَالِينَ al-ʕālīna |
عَالِيَاتٍ; عَوَالِيَ ʕāliyātin; ʕawāliya |
الْعَالِيَاتِ; الْعَوَالِيَ al-ʕāliyāti; al-ʕawāliya |
Genitive | عَالِينَ ʕālīna |
الْعَالِينَ al-ʕālīna |
عَالِيَاتٍ; عَوَالٍ ʕāliyātin; ʕawālin |
الْعَالِيَاتِ; الْعَوَالِي al-ʕāliyāti; al-ʕawālī |
Synonyms
[edit]- عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: ali
- → Chagatai: عالی
- → Ottoman Turkish: عالی
- → Persian: عالی ('âli)
- → Punjabi: عالِی (ʻālī)
- → Turkmen: aly
- → Urdu: عالِی ('ālī)
Noun
[edit]عَالٍ • (ʕālin) m (construct state عَالِي (ʕālī))
- The upper part of something
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:82:
- فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا جَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا حِجَارَةً مِّنْ سِجِّيلٍ مَّنْضُودٍ
- falammā jāʔa ʔamrunā jaʕalnā ʕāliyahā sāfilahā wa-ʔamṭarnā ʕalayhā ḥijāratan mmin sijjīlin mmanḍūdin
- So when Our command came, We made the highest part its lowest and rained upon them stones of layered hard clay.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عَالٍ (ʕālin)
References
[edit]- ^ Wehr, Hans (1979) “علو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-III verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و ل
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ل
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
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- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي
- Arabic 2-syllable words
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- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
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- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -in