呵呵
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Chinese
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (呵呵) |
呵 | 呵 | |
alternative forms | ㄏㄏ slang |
Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic. Compare English haha. Partly replaced by modern 哈哈 (hāhā) due to sound shift 呵 (MC xa) > 呵 (hē).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ ㄏㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hehe
- Wade–Giles: ho1-ho1
- Yale: hē-hē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hehe
- Palladius: хэхэ (xɛxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ho1 ho1
- Yale: hō hō
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho1 ho1
- Guangdong Romanization: ho1 ho1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: xa xa
Interjection
[edit]呵呵
- (onomatopoeia) sound of laughter
- 近作小詞,雖無柳七郎風味,亦自是一家。呵呵! [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. late 11th century, Su Shi (蘇軾), Letter to Xianyu Zijun (《與鮮于子駿》)
- Jìn zuò xiǎocí, suīwú Liǔ Qīláng fēngwèi, yì zìshì yījiā. Hēhē! [Pinyin]
- Recently I wrote some little ci poems. Though hardly comparable to Mister Liu's style, they're in my own character. Haha!
近作小词,虽无柳七郎风味,亦自是一家。呵呵! [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (onomatopoeia, ironic) sound of derisive oder perfunctory laughter
Derived terms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]呵呵
- an expressive suffix for adjectives
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
呵 | 呵 |
か Hyōgai |
か Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
呵々 |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Middle Chinese 呵呵 (MC xa xa).
First cited to a text from roughly 900 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 呵呵然 (kakazen, "laughing”, adjective)
- 呵呵大笑 (kaka taishō, "a belly laugh, a guffaw”, noun)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Kategorien:
- Chinese onomatopoeias
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese interjections
- Mandarin interjections
- Cantonese interjections
- Middle Chinese interjections
- Chinese suffixes
- Mandarin suffixes
- Cantonese suffixes
- Middle Chinese suffixes
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 呵
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Laughter
- Japanese terms spelled with 呵 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese literary terms