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See also:
U+60B6, 悶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B6

[U+60B5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+60B7]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓心 (ANP), four-corner 77337, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1333, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10729
  • Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4291, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+60B6

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *mɯːns) : phonetic (OC *mɯːn) + semantic

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (dark) (STEDT). Cognate with (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, darkness), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, dim; gloomy).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • mèn - literal (“bored, gloomy, depressed”);
  • mēn - vernacular (“stuffy”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter mwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muənH/
Pan
Wuyun
/muonH/
Shao
Rongfen
/muənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwənH/
Li
Rong
/muənH/
Wang
Li
/muənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mun6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8962
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mɯːns/

Definitions

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  1. gloomy; depressed; melancholy
  2. bored
  3. stuffy

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
もん
Hyōgai
goon

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(もん) (mon

  1. agony

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 답답할 (dapdaphal min))

  1. hanja form? of (agony)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: muộn[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], môn[5]
: Nôm readings: muốn[1][7][8], mụn[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of muộn (sad, sorrowful).
  2. Nôm form of muốn (to want, to desire).

References

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