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U+63E3, 揣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E3

[U+63E2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63E4]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手山一月 (QUMB), four-corner 52027, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12371
  • Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1917, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+63E3

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𢭍
𢰚

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *toːn).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰai⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuai²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuai²⁴/ ~在懷裡
Xi'an /p͡fʰai²¹/ ~到懷裡
/p͡fʰai⁵³/ 猜測
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ~摸
/p͡fʰɛ³¹/ 怀~
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuai⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuai⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuai⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuai⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuæ⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰuae³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰue̞²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuai⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuæ⁵³/
/suæ⁵³/ 摸~,摸
Hohhot /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰø⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷe̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyai⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰai⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰyn³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰui³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰyn³⁵/
/t͡sʰøy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰue⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuai³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰui⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sɔi³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (19)
Final () (14)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhjweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠiuᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiuɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰjwiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰjueX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰǐweX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰwie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ceoi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuǎi
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjweX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/
English to measure; to estimate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 2495
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰrolʔ/

Definitions

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  1. to speculate; to guess
  2. to measure; to estimate; to assess
  3. to try; to attempt
  4. to hold; to grab
  5. a surname

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Southern Min, Puxian Min, dialectal Eastern Min) to look for; to seek

Usage notes

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  • The Hokkien term is usually used to look for something known that is lost, meanwhile Hokkien (, to search for; to hunt for; to seek) is sometimes used for usually searching or making inquiries about what is not known, as per Douglas (1873).

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𰑁
𬣍

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Hakka) to guess
Synonyms
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Etymology 4

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (5)
Final () (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter twaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/twaX/
Li
Rong
/tuɑX/
Wang
Li
/tuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duǒ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
do2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 2493
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*toːlʔ/

Definitions

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  1. to measure, to estimate
  2. to shake, to rock

Etymology 5

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 囊揣 (nāngchuài) and 掙揣挣揣 (zhèngchuài).

Etymology 6

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. to hide or carry something in clothes
  2. to be pregnant
  3. to impose onto someone

Etymology 7

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. to strike

Etymology 8

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. to measure

Etymology 9

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (tuán, assembled; gathered)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(chwi, ta) (hangeul , )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: súy/suý, sủy/suỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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