焚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]焚 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木木火 (DDF), four-corner 44809, composition ⿱林火)
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19100
- Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2208, character 9
- Unihan data for U+711A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 焚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 焚 | |
alternative forms | 㷊 燌/𰞻 燓 炃 |
Etymology
[edit]Historical forms of the character 焚 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 林 (“trees”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ven
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fén
- Wade–Giles: fên2
- Yale: fén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan4
- Yale: fàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan4
- Guangdong Romanization: fen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fun²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fùn
- Hakka Romanization System: funˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun2
- Sinological IPA: /fun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bjun
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]u[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bun/
Definitions
[edit]焚
- to burn
Compounds
[edit]- 五內如焚/五内如焚
- 引火自焚
- 心急如焚 (xīnjírúfén)
- 心焦如焚
- 憂心如焚/忧心如焚 (yōuxīnrúfén)
- 慾火焚身/欲火焚身 (yùhuǒfénshēn)
- 抱薪救焚
- 拯溺救焚
- 救焚拯溺
- 未焚徙薪
- 沐浴焚香
- 濟河焚舟/济河焚舟
- 焚修
- 焚劫
- 焚化 (fénhuà)
- 焚化爐/焚化炉 (fénhuàlú)
- 焚如
- 焚如之刑
- 焚如之禍/焚如之祸
- 焚屍揚灰/焚尸扬灰
- 焚掠
- 焚書/焚书 (fénshū)
- 焚書坑儒/焚书坑儒 (fénshūkēngrú)
- 焚林之求
- 焚林而田
- 焚林而畋
- 焚毀/焚毁 (fénhuǐ)
- 焚溺
- 焚燒/焚烧 (fénshāo)
- 焚琴煮鶴/焚琴煮鹤 (fén qín zhǔ hè)
- 焚研
- 焚硯/焚砚
- 煮粥焚鬚/煮粥焚须
- 焚膏繼晷/焚膏继晷 (féngāojìguǐ)
- 焚舟
- 焚舟破釜
- 焚芝
- 焚芝鋤蕙/焚芝锄蕙
- 焚草
- 焚輪/焚轮
- 焚風/焚风 (fénfēng)
- 焚香 (fénxiāng)
- 焚香頂禮/焚香顶礼
- 焚骨揚灰/焚骨扬灰
- 煮鶴焚琴/煮鹤焚琴
- 焚黃/焚黄
- 熯焚
- 玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén)
- 玉石同焚
- 玩火自焚 (wánhuǒzìfén)
- 繼晷焚膏/继晷焚膏 (jìguǐféngāo)
- 自焚 (zìfén)
- 芝焚蕙嘆/芝焚蕙叹
- 芝艾俱焚
- 蘭艾俱焚/兰艾俱焚
- 蘭艾同焚/兰艾同焚
- 象齒焚身/象齿焚身
- 飢火中焚/饥火中焚
- 鼓瑟焚香
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]焚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 焚 (MC bjun). Recorded as Middle Korean 분〮 (pwún) (Yale: pwun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]焚 (eumhun 불사를 분 (bulsareul bun))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 분신 (焚身, bunsin, “set oneself on fire”)
- 분사 (焚死, bunsa, “burning to death”)
- 분향 (焚香, bunhyang, “burning incense”)
- 분탕 (焚蕩, buntang, “squandering”)
- 분살 (焚殺, bunsal, “killing by setting fire”)
- 분화 (焚火, bunhwa, “setting on fire”)
- 분멸 (焚滅, bunmyeol, “incineration”)
- 분서갱유 (焚書坑儒, bunseogaeng'yu)
- 분신자살 (焚身自殺, bunsinjasal)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]焚: Hán Nôm readings: phàn, phần, phừng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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