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See also:
U+81BB, 膻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81BB

[U+81BA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+81BC]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 130, +13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月卜田一 (BYWM), four-corner 70216, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 995, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29929
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2117, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+81BB

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. ⿰羊山

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *daːnʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *taːnʔ).

Pronunciation 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“rank odor”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of ).
Notes:

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter danX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/danX/
Li
Rong
/dɑnX/
Wang
Li
/dɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
daan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shān
Middle
Chinese
‹ syen ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.tan/
English smell of sheep

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2071
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*daːnʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Only used in 膻中 (“centre of chest”).

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. liver

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): たん (tan)
  • Kun: きも (kimo, )

Korean

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Hanja

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(dan, jeon) (hangeul , , revised dan, jeon, McCune–Reischauer tan, chŏn)

  1. strip
  2. rank odor (of sheep or goats)