踏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]踏 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一水日 (RMEA), four-corner 62163, composition ⿰𧾷沓)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37602
- Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3716, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8E0F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
踏 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 蹋 蹹 躢 𨅵 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰuːb) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 沓 (OC *duːb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tha̍p
- Northern Min (KCR): dā
- Eastern Min (BUC): dăk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8daq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tà
- Wade–Giles: tʻa4
- Yale: tà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ta
- Wade–Giles: tʻa1
- Yale: tā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daap6
- Yale: daahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: daap9
- Guangdong Romanization: dab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: tab
- Hagfa Pinyim: tab6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dā
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /taʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thap
- Tâi-lô: thap
- Phofsit Daibuun: tab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍p
- Tâi-lô: ta̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: dap
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- thap/ta̍p - literary;
- ta̍h - vernacular (“to step on; to indicate; to withdraw a portion; used before a number to indicate time; to copulate; to convert into cash”).
- Dialectal data
Variety | Standort | 踏 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰa⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /tʰa⁴⁴/ ~實 /tʰa²¹³/ ~步 | |
Tianjin | /tʰɑ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂa²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂa²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tʰa²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tʰa²⁴/ | |
Xining | /tʰa²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tʰa¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tʰa⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /tʰa⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /tʰa²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /tʰa³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /tʰa²¹/ | |
Kunming | /tʰa̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /tʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /tʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /tʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /daʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /daʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /dɑʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /da²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tʰaʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /tʰɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tʰa²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /tʰɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /tʰap̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /tʰɑp̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tap̚²/ |
Nanning | /tap̚²²/ | |
Hongkong | /tap̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tap̚⁵/ /taʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /taʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ta⁴⁴/ /tʰa²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /taʔ⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔda³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: thop
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːb/
Definitions
[edit]踏
- to step on; to trample; to tread on
- to investigate onsite
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Teochew, Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Used before a number to indicate time, where the number is what the minute hand is pointing to on an analog clock.
- 踏三 [Cantonese] ― daap6 saam1 [Jyutping] ― quarter past
- 踏九 [Cantonese] ― daap6 gau2 [Jyutping] ― three quarters past
- 踏正 [Cantonese] ― daap6 zeng3 [Jyutping] ― sharp
- 踏半 [Cantonese] ― daap6 bun3 [Jyutping] ― half past
- 踏七 [Cantonese] ― daap6 cat1 [Jyutping] ― 35 minutes past
- 踏八個半字/踏八个半字 [Cantonese] ― daap6 baat3 go3 bun3 zi6 [Jyutping] ― around 42.5 minutes past
- 八點踏四/八点踏四 [Cantonese] ― baat3 dim2 daap6 sei3 [Jyutping] ― twenty past eight
- (Hokkien, Teochew, Northern Wu) to ride (a bicycle)
- 踏跤踏車/踏跤踏车 [Hokkien] ― ta̍h kha-ta̍h-chhia [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to ride a bicycle
- (Hokkien) to indicate; to state clearly (one's opinion, behavior, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to withdraw a portion from the total amount
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to copulate; to mate (of poultry, livestock, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to appraise; to convert into cash
Synonyms
[edit]- (to step on):
Variety | Standort | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 踩, 踩踏, 踐踏 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 踩 |
Taiwan | 踩 | |
Singapur | 踩, 踏 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 踩, 𨂵 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 踏, 踩 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 踩, 踏 |
Wuhan | 踩, 踏 | |
Guilin | 踩 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 踩 |
Hefei | 踩 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踹, 𬦠, 踩 |
Hongkong | 踹, 踩 | |
Taishan | 踩, 踹 | |
Yangjiang | 踹, 踩 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 踩, 躪 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 踏, 跺 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 踏, 躪, 蹬 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 踏, 跺 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 踏, 跺 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 踏, 跺 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蹬 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 踩 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 藉, 蹃 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 藉 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
Quanzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 | |
Zhangzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 擸 | |
Tainan | 踏, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 踏, 䟜 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Chaozhou | 踏 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |
Suzhou | 踏 | |
Tongxiang | 踏 | |
Wenzhou | 踏, 踩 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 踩, 將 |
Shuangfeng | 踩, 踏 |
- (to ride):
Variety | Standort | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 騎 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 騎 |
Malaysia | 騎 | |
Singapur | 騎 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 騎 |
Xi'an | 騎 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 踩, 騎 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 騎 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踩, 踹 |
Hongkong | 踩, 踹 | |
Taishan | 踩 | |
Dongguan | 踩 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 騎, 踩 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 騎 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 騎 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 騎 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 騎 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 騎 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 騎 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 騎 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 騎 |
Quanzhou | 騎 | |
Zhangzhou | 騎 | |
Tainan | 騎 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 踏 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 坐 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 坐, 踩 |
Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |
Compounds
[edit]- 倒踏門/倒踏门
- 傳踏/传踏
- 兵交馬踏/兵交马踏
- 原地踏步 (yuándìtàbù)
- 大踏步 (dàtàbù)
- 找踏級/找踏级
- 板踏
- 款踏
- 步斗踏罡
- 步罡踏斗
- 火踏
- 瑤踏/瑶踏
- 羊踏菜園/羊踏菜园
- 腳踏/脚踏 (jiǎotà)
- 腳踏倒鹽/脚踏倒盐
- 腳踏實地/脚踏实地 (jiǎotàshídì)
- 腳踏板/脚踏板
- 腳踏車/脚踏车 (jiǎotàchē)
- 行踏 (xíngtà)
- 踏入 (tàrù)
- 踏勘 (tàkān)
- 踏地
- 踏地知根
- 踏場/踏场
- 踏實/踏实
- 踏差 (ta̍h-chha) (Min Nan)
- 踏平 (tàpíng)
- 踏床
- 踏弩
- 踏月
- 踏板 (tàbǎn)
- 踏歌 (tàgē)
- 踏步 (tàbù)
- 踏步床
- 踏浪兒/踏浪儿
- 踏燕奔馬/踏燕奔马
- 踏爨
- 踏狗尾
- 踏猛子
- 踏看
- 踏破鐵鞋/踏破铁鞋 (tàpò tiěxié)
- 踏碓
- 踏繩/踏绳
- 踏肩
- 踏腳/踏脚
- 踏腳凳/踏脚凳
- 踏腳石/踏脚石
- 踏足板
- 踐踏/践踏 (jiàntà)
- 踩踏 (cǎità)
- 踏踐/踏践
- 踏踏實實/踏踏实实
- 踢踏舞 (tītàwǔ)
- 踏蹺/踏跷
- 踏車/踏车
- 踏逐
- 踏鈸/踏钹
- 踏雪尋梅/踏雪寻梅
- 踏青 (tàqīng)
- 踏高蹻/踏高跷
- 踹踏
- 蹅踏
- 轉踏/转踏
- 頂橦踏索/顶橦踏索
- 頭踏/头踏
- 飛鴻踏雪/飞鸿踏雪
- 飛黃騰踏/飞黄腾踏
- 騰踏/腾踏
References
[edit]- “Entry #11429”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]踏
- to step on
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←とふ (tofu, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たふ (tafu, historical)
- Kun: ふむ (fumu, 踏む, Jōyō); ふまえる (fumaeru, 踏まえる, Jōyō)←ふまへる (fumaferu, 踏まへる, historical)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]踏 (eumhun 떨어지는 소리 답 (tteoreojineun sori dap))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
[edit]- 車踏 (xe đạp)
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