-v
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See also: Appendix: Variations of "v"
Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.
Suffix
[edit]-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of -v (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -v | -vad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | -va | ||
genitive | -vate | ||
partitive | -vat | -vaid | |
illative | -vasse | -vatesse -vaisse | |
inessive | -vas | -vates -vais | |
elative | -vast | -vatest -vaist | |
allative | -vale | -vatele -vaile | |
adessive | -val | -vatel -vail | |
ablative | -valt | -vatelt -vailt | |
translative | -vaks | -vateks -vaiks | |
terminative | -vani | -vateni | |
essive | -vana | -vatena | |
abessive | -vata | -vateta | |
comitative | -vaga | -vatega |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-pa, cognate to Finnish -va.
Suffix
[edit]-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)
- Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective.
Inflection
[edit]Declension of -v (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -v | -vad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | -va | ||
genitive | -vate | ||
partitive | -vat | -vaid | |
illative | -vasse | -vatesse -vaisse | |
inessive | -vas | -vates -vais | |
elative | -vast | -vatest -vaist | |
allative | -vale | -vatele -vaile | |
adessive | -val | -vatel -vail | |
ablative | -valt | -vatelt -vailt | |
translative | -vaks | -vateks -vaiks | |
terminative | -vani | -vateni | |
essive | -vana | -vatena | |
abessive | -vata | -vateta | |
comitative | -vaga | -vatega |
Derived terms
[edit]Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.
Suffix
[edit]-v
- Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession or abundance of something.
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of -v (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | -v | ||
genitive sing. | -van | ||
partitive sing. | -vad | ||
partitive plur. | -vid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -v | -vad | |
accusative | -van | -vad | |
genitive | -van | -viden | |
partitive | -vad | -vid | |
essive-instructive | -van | -vin | |
translative | -vaks | -vikš | |
inessive | -vas | -viš | |
elative | -vaspäi | -višpäi | |
illative | -vaha | -vihe | |
adessive | -val | -vil | |
ablative | -valpäi | -vilpäi | |
allative | -vale | -vile | |
abessive | -vata | -vita | |
comitative | -vanke | -videnke | |
prolative | -vadme | -vidme | |
approximative I | -vanno | -videnno | |
approximative II | -vannoks | -vidennoks | |
egressive | -vannopäi | -vidennopäi | |
terminative I | -vahasai | -vihesai | |
terminative II | -valesai | -vilesai | |
terminative III | -vassai | — | |
additive I | -vahapäi | -vihepäi | |
additive II | -valepäi | -vilepäi |
Derived terms
[edit]Kategorien:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian suffixes
- Estonian adjective-forming suffixes
- Estonian õpik-type nominals
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps suffixes
- Veps adjective-forming suffixes
- Veps kuva-type nominals