Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahtas
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *aštas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anśtas (compare Lithuanian ankštas), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus.
Adjective
[edit]*ahtas
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *ahtas
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ahtas | *ahtahët | |
accusative | *ahtahën | *ahtahët | |
genitive | *ahtahën | *ahtastën *ahtahidën | |
partitive | *ahtasta | *ahtahita | |
inessive | *ahtahëssa *ahtahëhna |
*ahtahissa *ahtahihna | |
elative | *ahtahësta | *ahtahista | |
illative | *ahtahësën | *ahtahisën | |
adessive | *ahtahëlla | *ahtahilla | |
ablative | *ahtahëlta | *ahtahilta | |
allative | *ahtahëlën *ahtahëlëk |
*ahtahilën *ahtahilëk | |
essive | *ahtassa | *ahtahina | |
translative | *ahtahëksi | *ahtahiksi | |
instructive | *ahtahën | *ahtahin | |
comitative | *ahtassëk | *ahtahinëk | |
abessive | *ahtahëtta | *ahtahitta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: ahas
- Finnish: ahdas
- Ingrian: ahas
- Karelian:
- Livvi: ahtas
- Ludian: ahtaz
- Veps: ahtaz
- Votic: ahaz
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “ahas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Kategorien:
- Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-
- Proto-Finnic lemmas
- Proto-Finnic adjectives
- Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse