Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapjō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from *keh₂p-.

Verb

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*kapjō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to take, seize

Inflection

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Inflection of *kapjō (third conjugation)
Present *kapjō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *kaptos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kapjō *kapjōr
2nd sing. *kapjes *kapjezo
3rd sing. *kapjet *kapjetor
1st plur. *kapjomos *kapjomor
2nd plur. *kapjetes *kapjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kapjont *kapjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kapjām *kapjār
2nd sing. *kapjās *kapjāzo
3rd sing. *kapjād *kapjātor
1st plur. *kapjāmos *kapjāmor
2nd plur. *kapjātes *kapjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kapjānd *kapjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kapje *kapjezo
2nd plur. *kapjete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *kapjetōd
Participles Present Past
*kapjents *kaptos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kaptum *kapjezi

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Latin: capiō (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: kahad (3rd person singular present active subjunctive)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “capiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 89-90