Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/česnъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- Probably substantivized adjective, from **česti + *-nъ. For the meaning compare Middle High German klieben (“to cleave”) : Old High German chlobolouch (“garlic”) (> German Knoblauch).
- Author?: from Proto-Indo-European *kesn-o-, likely from a non-Indo-European (substrate) source. Cognate with Irish cainneann (“leek”), Welsh cennin (“leek”).
Nomen
[edit]*česnъ m, *česno n
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *česnъ (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *česnъ | *česna | *česni |
genitive | *česna | *česnu | *česnъ |
dative | *česnu | *česnoma | *česnomъ |
accusative | *česnъ | *česna | *česny |
instrumental | *česnъmь, *česnomь* | *česnoma | *česny |
locative | *česně | *česnu | *česněxъ |
vocative | *česne | *česna | *česni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *česno (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *česno | *česně | *česna |
genitive | *česna | *česnu | *česnъ |
dative | *česnu | *česnoma | *česnomъ |
accusative | *česno | *česně | *česna |
instrumental | *česnъmь, *česnomь* | *česnoma | *česny |
locative | *česně | *česnu | *česněxъ |
vocative | *česno | *česně | *česna |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]- Nouns:
- Adjectives:
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чесно́к”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “чеснок”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 385
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*česnъ/*česno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 89
Kategorien:
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic neuter nouns
- Proto-Slavic dialectal terms
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- sla-pro:Alliums