Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dělo
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *děti + *-lo, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀla, formally from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lom (o-stem) or *dʰeh₁-los (s-stem), an l-derivative from *dʰeh₁- (“to put, to do”). Cognate with Lithuanian padėlỹs, priedėlė̃ (“appendix”).
Superficially also resembles Old Czech děloha (“womb”) (< hypothetical *děloga), which more likely corresponds to Lithuanian dėlė (“leech”), Latvian dēls (“boy”) from related root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to nurish, to suckle”) (cognate with Latin fīlius (“son”), Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”)).
Nomen
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *dě̀lo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
genitive | *dě̀la | *dě̀lu | *dě̀lъ |
dative | *dě̀lu | *dě̀loma | *dě̀lomъ |
accusative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
instrumental | *dě̀lъmь, *dě̀lomь* | *dě̀loma | *dě̀lȳ |
locative | *dě̀lě | *dě̀lu | *dě̀lě̄xъ |
vocative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *dě̀lo (s-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lesi | *dě̀lesā |
genitive | *dě̀lese | *dě̀lesu | *dě̀lesъ |
dative | *dě̀lesi | *dě̀lesьma | *dě̀lesьmъ |
accusative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lesi | *dě̀lesā |
instrumental | *dě̀lesьmь | *dě̀lesьma | *dě̀lesȳ |
locative | *dě̀lese | *dě̀lesu | *dě̀lesьxъ |
vocative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lesi | *dě̀lesā |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- *orbota, *trudъ (“work”)
- *vodъ (“conduct”)
- *zadaťa (“task”) (East Slavic)
- *posъlъ (“task”) (South Slavic)
- *sъkutъkъ (“effect, deed”) (West Slavic)
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
adjectives
prepositions
Related terms
[edit]- *dějьstvo, *dějьnostь, *děvanьje (“activity”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: де́ло (délo) (Western pronunciation), дя́ло (djálo) (Eastern pronunciation)
- Macedonian: де́ло (délo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: dẹ́lo (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дело”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dělo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 7
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дело, дяло”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 338
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dě̀lo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 103: “n. o (a) ‘work, deed’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dělo děla”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 149, 199; PR 132; MP 20; RPT 111)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “dẹ́lo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dě̋lo”
Kategorien:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-lo
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic neuter nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a
- Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns