Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei, from Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti, from *gnet-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *knudaną.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *gnesti, *gnete, *gnetetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*gnetenьje | *gnesti | *gnestъ | *gnetlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *gnetenъ | *gnetomъ |
Active | *gnetъ | *gnety |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gnet(ox)ъ | *gnete | *gnete | *gnetǫ | *gneteši | *gnetetь |
Dual | *gnet(ox)ově | *gnet(e/os)ta | *gnet(e/os)te | *gnetevě | *gneteta | *gnetete |
Plural | *gnet(ox)omъ | *gnet(e/os)te | *gnetǫ, *gnetošę | *gnetemъ | *gnetete | *gnetǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gnetěaxъ | *gnetěaše | *gnetěaše | — | *gneti | *gneti |
Dual | *gnetěaxově | *gnetěašeta | *gnetěašete | *gnetěvě | *gnetěta | — |
Plural | *gnetěaxomъ | *gnetěašete | *gnetěaxǫ | *gnetěmъ | *gnetěte | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гнету́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гнести́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 195
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gnesti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 165
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnestì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 168: “v. (c) ‘knead, press’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gnesti: gnetǫ gnetetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c trykke (PR 139)”
Kategorien:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gnet-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c