Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/griva
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.
Nomen
[edit]*grìva f[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *grìva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *grìva | *grìvě | *grìvy |
genitive | *grìvy | *grìvu | *grìvъ |
dative | *grìvě | *grìvama | *grìvamъ |
accusative | *grìvǫ | *grìvě | *grìvy |
instrumental | *grìvojǫ, *grìvǭ** | *grìvama | *grìvamī |
locative | *grìvě | *grìvu | *grìvasъ, *grìvaxъ* |
vocative | *grìvo | *grìvě | *grìvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Yiddish: גריווע (grive)
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*griva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грива”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “griva grivy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a mane (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 18; PR 132; RPT 110)”
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 189: “f. ā (a) ‘mane’”
Kategorien:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- sla-pro:Body parts
- sla-pro:Hair
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a