adicio
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Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]adicio (accusative singular adicion, plural adicioj, accusative plural adiciojn)
- addition (act of adding)
- La signo de la adicio estas plus ().
- The addition sign is plus ().
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“I throw, hurl”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /aˈdi.ki.oː/, [äˈd̪ɪkioː]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /adˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [äd̪ˈi̯ɪkioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /adˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [äd̪ˈjiːt͡ʃio]
- Note: both syllabifications occur when allowed by the meter; the shorter form probably original, the longer an analogical restoration, as with other compounds of iaciō.[1]
Verb
[edit]adiciō (present infinitive adicere, perfect active adiēcī, supine adiectum); third conjugation iō-variant
- to throw, hurl, cast or fling an object to, towards, or at
- to direct one's mind, eye oder attention to, turn to
- adicere animum ad aliquid (or alicui rei) ― to turn the mind towards something
- adicere animos ― inspire the courage
- to attach, insert; apply, assign; add, increase, add to; intensify
- (in auctions) to add to a bid, outbid
- to add (as a proviso); add to something that has already been said
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
- Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
- The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.
- Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
- (grammar, with dative) to modify (another word)
- 4th century CE, Donatus, Ars Minor :
- Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.
- What is an adverb? It is the part-of-speech that, modifying a verb, explains and fulfills its meaning.
- Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.
Conjugation
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (throw): iactō, iaciō, iniciō, coniciō, adiciō, obiciō, abiciō, permittō, trāiciō, ēmittō, mittō, impingō, lībrō, iaculor
- (attach, add): adalligō, addō, applicō, contribuō, illigō
- (increase): adaugeō, amplificō, ampliō, augeō, cumulō, accumulō, extendō, incitō, multiplicō
- (intensify): incitō
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “attach, add”): abdō, āmōlior, āmoveō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, ēripiō, eximō, tollō
- (antonym(s) of “assign”): āmandō, relēgō, removeō
- (antonym(s) of “increase”): diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → English: adject
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “adicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “adicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- adicio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- adicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
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