changier
Norman
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French changier. Cognate with Old French changer.
Verb
[edit]changier
Synonyms
[edit]Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin cambiāre, from change in conjugation of cambīre, present active infinitive of cambiō. Cognate with Franco-Provençal changiér.
Verb
[edit]changier
- to change; to make a change
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Mout avoit changiee sa vie
- Much has it changed his life
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | changier | avoir changié | |||||
gerund | en chanjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | chanjant | ||||||
past participle | changié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | change | changes | change | chanjons | changiez | changent |
imperfect | chanjoie, changeie, chanjoe, changieve | chanjoies, changeies, chanjoes, changieves | chanjoit, changeit, chanjot, changieve | changiiens, changiens | changiiez, changiez | chanjoient, changeient, chanjoent, changievent | |
preterite | chanjai | chanjas | chanja | chanjames | chanjastes | changierent | |
future | changerai | changeras | changera | changerons | changeroiz, changereiz, changerez | changeront | |
conditional | changeroie, changereie | changeroies, changereies | changeroit, changereit | changeriiens, changeriens | changeriiez, changeriez | changeroient, changereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | change | changes | change | chanjons | changiez | changent |
imperfect | chanjasse | chanjasses | chanjast | changissons, changissiens | changissoiz, changissez, changissiez | chanjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nos | vos | - | |
— | change | — | chanjons | changiez | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Bourguignon: chaingeai, changeai
- French: changer
- Norman: changier (Guernsey), changi (Jersey)
- Picard: canger
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: chanjhàe
- Walloon: candjî
- → Middle English: chaungen, change, chaunge, chaungi, chaungie, chawnge, chawngyn, chaynge, chonge, schaunche
- → Old Italian: cangiare
- → Sicilian: canciari
- → Spanish: canjear
- Norman terms derived from Late Latin
- Norman terms inherited from Late Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Gaulish
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- Guernsey Norman
- Old French terms derived from Gaulish
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Late Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier
- Old French terms inherited from Latin