chantonner
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chantonner
- (transitive, intransitive) (singing) to sing or hum (to oneself)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of chantonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | chantonner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | chantonnant /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | chantonné /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chantonne /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
chantonnes /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
chantonne /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
chantonnons /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
chantonnez /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.ne/ |
chantonnent /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
imperfect | chantonnais /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/ |
chantonnais /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/ |
chantonnait /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/ |
chantonnions /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
chantonniez /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nje/ |
chantonnaient /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | chantonnai /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.ne/ |
chantonnas /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.na/ |
chantonna /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.na/ |
chantonnâmes /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nam/ |
chantonnâtes /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nat/ |
chantonnèrent /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
future | chantonnerai /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁe/ |
chantonneras /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁa/ |
chantonnera /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁa/ |
chantonnerons /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
chantonnerez /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁe/ |
chantonneront /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | chantonnerais /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
chantonnerais /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
chantonnerait /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
chantonnerions /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chantonneriez /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
chantonneraient /ʃɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chantonne /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
chantonnes /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
chantonne /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
chantonnions /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
chantonniez /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nje/ |
chantonnent /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
imperfect2 | chantonnasse /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nas/ |
chantonnasses /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nas/ |
chantonnât /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.na/ |
chantonnassions /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
chantonnassiez /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.na.sje/ |
chantonnassent /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | - | - | ||||
simple | — | chantonne /ʃɑ̃.tɔn/ |
— | chantonnons /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
chantonnez /ʃɑ̃.tɔ.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “chantonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.