heivata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish häva or older Old Norse hefja + -ta. Cognate of English heave.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]heivata (colloquial, transitive)
- to throw, especially something heavy and big, heave
- to throw away; to take out
- heivata pois
- heivata ulos
- heivata helvettiin (vulgar)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of heivata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heivaan | en heivaa | 1st sing. | olen heivannut | en ole heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heivaat | et heivaa | 2nd sing. | olet heivannut | et ole heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heivaa | ei heivaa | 3rd sing. | on heivannut | ei ole heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heivaamme | emme heivaa | 1st plur. | olemme heivanneet | emme ole heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heivaatte | ette heivaa | 2nd plur. | olette heivanneet | ette ole heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heivaavat | eivät heivaa | 3rd plur. | ovat heivanneet | eivät ole heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heivataan | ei heivata | passive | on heivattu | ei ole heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heivasin | en heivannut | 1st sing. | olin heivannut | en ollut heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heivasit | et heivannut | 2nd sing. | olit heivannut | et ollut heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heivasi | ei heivannut | 3rd sing. | oli heivannut | ei ollut heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heivasimme | emme heivanneet | 1st plur. | olimme heivanneet | emme olleet heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heivasitte | ette heivanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heivanneet | ette olleet heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heivasivat | eivät heivanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heivanneet | eivät olleet heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heivattiin | ei heivattu | passive | oli heivattu | ei ollut heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heivaisin | en heivaisi | 1st sing. | olisin heivannut | en olisi heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heivaisit | et heivaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit heivannut | et olisi heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heivaisi | ei heivaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi heivannut | ei olisi heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heivaisimme | emme heivaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heivanneet | emme olisi heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heivaisitte | ette heivaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heivanneet | ette olisi heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heivaisivat | eivät heivaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heivanneet | eivät olisi heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heivattaisiin | ei heivattaisi | passive | olisi heivattu | ei olisi heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heivaa | älä heivaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heivatkoon | älköön heivatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon heivannut | älköön olko heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heivatkaamme | älkäämme heivatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heivatkaa | älkää heivatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heivatkoot | älkööt heivatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot heivanneet | älkööt olko heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heivattakoon | älköön heivattako | passive | olkoon heivattu | älköön olko heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heivannen | en heivanne | 1st sing. | lienen heivannut | en liene heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heivannet | et heivanne | 2nd sing. | lienet heivannut | et liene heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heivannee | ei heivanne | 3rd sing. | lienee heivannut | ei liene heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heivannemme | emme heivanne | 1st plur. | lienemme heivanneet | emme liene heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heivannette | ette heivanne | 2nd plur. | lienette heivanneet | ette liene heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heivannevat | eivät heivanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät heivanneet | eivät liene heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heivattaneen | ei heivattane | passive | lienee heivattu | ei liene heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | heivata | present | heivaava | heivattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | heivannut | heivattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | heivatessa | heivattaessa | agent4 | heivaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | heivaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heivaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | heivaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | heivaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | heivaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | heivaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | heivaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heivaaman | heivattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | heivaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “heivata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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[edit]Kategorien:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Norse
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/eiʋɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/eiʋɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
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- Finnish salata-type verbs