patruus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tru.us/, [ˈpät̪ruʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tru.us/, [ˈpäːt̪ruːs]
Nomen
[edit]patruus m (genitive patruī); second declension
- paternal uncle; a father's brother
- a severe reprover
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | patruus | patruī |
Genitive | patruī | patruōrum |
Dative | patruō | patruīs |
Accusative | patruum | patruōs |
Ablative | patruō | patruīs |
Vocative | patrue | patruī |
Synonyms
[edit]- (paternal uncle): barbās (Mediaeval)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Adjective
[edit]patruus (feminine patrua, neuter patruum); first/second-declension adjective
- of or pertaining to a paternal uncle (a father's brother)
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | patruus | patrua | patruum | patruī | patruae | patrua | |
Genitive | patruī | patruae | patruī | patruōrum | patruārum | patruōrum | |
Dative | patruō | patruō | patruīs | ||||
Accusative | patruum | patruam | patruum | patruōs | patruās | patrua | |
Ablative | patruō | patruā | patruō | patruīs | |||
Vocative | patrue | patrua | patruum | patruī | patruae | patrua |
References
[edit]- “pātrŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pătrŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patruus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patruus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Kategorien:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- la:Male family members