sarvi
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sarvi (compare Estonian sarv), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarwe (compare Erzya сюро (śuro) and Hungarian szarv), which in turn is a loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwa-,[1] compare Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū, “horn, claw, talon”), 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn”), Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /srū/, “horn, nail”), Persian سرو (soru, “animal horn”). Doublet of hirvi. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]sarvi
- horn (growth of keratin that protrudes from the head of certain animals)
- horn (any similar real or imaginary growth or projection)
- horn (substance)
- horn (hornlike object)
- (usually in the plural) antler
- (chiefly in the plural) handlebar
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sarvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sarvi | sarvet | |
genitive | sarven | sarvien | |
partitive | sarvea | sarvia | |
illative | sarveen | sarviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sarvi | sarvet | |
accusative | nom. | sarvi | sarvet |
gen. | sarven | ||
genitive | sarven | sarvien | |
partitive | sarvea | sarvia | |
inessive | sarvessa | sarvissa | |
elative | sarvesta | sarvista | |
illative | sarveen | sarviin | |
adessive | sarvella | sarvilla | |
ablative | sarvelta | sarvilta | |
allative | sarvelle | sarville | |
essive | sarvena | sarvina | |
translative | sarveksi | sarviksi | |
abessive | sarvetta | sarvitta | |
instructive | — | sarvin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- Afrikan sarvi
- ammoninsarvi
- australiansarvihai
- hankosarvi
- hirvensarvi
- hoikkasarvikotilo
- juomasarvi
- jättösarvi
- kierteissarvikauris
- kierteissarvivuohi
- kupparinsarvi
- kuppaussarvi
- lapiosarvi
- leveäsarvinen
- maitosarvi
- makkarasarvi
- nelisarviantilooppi
- nuuskasarvi
- ohutsarvilammas
- olutsarvi
- onttosarvinen
- poronsarvi
- pukinsarvi
- pyöränsarvi
- runsaudensarvi
- ruutisarvi
- sarvenaihe
- sarviapila
- sarvihopea
- sarvihöylä
- sarvijaakko
- sarvijänis
- sarvijäärä
- sarvikala
- sarvikalkkarokäärme
- sarvikampa
- sarvikarja
- sarvikiuru
- sarvikruunu
- sarvikumi
- sarvikuono
- sarvikyy
- sarvilastu
- sarvilevy
- sarviliima
- sarvilinna
- Sarvilinna
- sarvilintu
- sarvilusikka
- sarvimiina
- sarviniekka
- sarvinokka
- sarvioksa
- sarviorvokki
- sarvipäinen
- sarvipää
- sarvipöllö
- sarvirauta
- sarviruoste
- sarvisammal
- sarvisankainen
- sarvitraktori
- sarvityö
- sarvivalas
- sarvivälke
- sarviöljy
- seeprasarvihai
- tuntosarvi
- vallinsarvi
- voisarvi
- yksisarvinen
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sarvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cow_horned_portrait.jpg/220px-Cow_horned_portrait.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sarvi. Cognates include Finnish sarvi and Estonian sarv.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑrʋi/, [ˈs̠ɑrʋʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑrʋi/, [ˈʃɑrʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
- Hyphenation: sar‧vi
Nomen
[edit]sarvi
Declension
[edit]Declension of sarvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sarvi | sarvet |
genitive | sarven | sarviin, sarviloin |
partitive | sarvia | sarvija, sarviloja |
illative | sarvee | sarvii, sarviloihe |
inessive | sarvees | sarviis, sarvilois |
elative | sarvest | sarvist, sarviloist |
allative | sarvelle | sarville, sarviloille |
adessive | sarveel | sarviil, sarviloil |
ablative | sarvelt | sarvilt, sarviloilt |
translative | sarveks | sarviks, sarviloiks |
essive | sarvenna, sarveen | sarvinna, sarviloinna, sarviin, sarviloin |
exessive1) | sarvent | sarvint, sarviloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 507
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sarvi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]sarvi
Inflection
[edit]Declension of sarvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sarvi | sarvõd |
genitive | sarvõ | sarvijõ, sarvii |
partitive | sarvia | sarviitõ, sarvii |
illative | sarvõsõ, sarvõ | sarviisõ |
inessive | sarvõz | sarviiz |
elative | sarvõssõ | sarviissõ |
allative | sarvõlõ | sarviilõ |
adessive | sarvõllõ | sarviillõ |
ablative | sarvõltõ | sarviiltõ |
translative | sarvõssi | sarviissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sarvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Kategorien:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Animal body parts
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑrvi
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑrvi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals