talvi
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See also: Talvi
Estonian
[edit]Nomen
[edit]talvi
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.[1] Cognate with Estonian talv, Erzya теле (ťeľe), Moksha тяла (ťala), Hungarian tél.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]Previous: | syksy |
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Next: | kevät |
talvi
Declension
[edit]Inflection of talvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | talvi | talvet | |
genitive | talven | talvien | |
partitive | talvea | talvia | |
illative | talveen | talviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | talvi | talvet | |
accusative | nom. | talvi | talvet |
gen. | talven | ||
genitive | talven | talvien | |
partitive | talvea | talvia | |
inessive | talvessa | talvissa | |
elative | talvesta | talvista | |
illative | talveen | talviin | |
adessive | talvella | talvilla | |
ablative | talvelta | talvilta | |
allative | talvelle | talville | |
essive | talvena | talvina | |
translative | talveksi | talviksi | |
abessive | talvetta | talvitta | |
instructive | — | talvin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- alkutalvi
- ensitalvinen
- jokatalvinen
- keskitalvi
- kevättalvi
- kokotalvinen
- lopputalvi
- pakkastalvi
- puolitalveen
- puolitalvessa
- puolitalvesta
- sydäntalvi
- syystalvi
- takatalvi
- talvenkestävä
- talvennapa
- Talvensaari
- talvenselkä
- talventulo
- talviaamu
- talviaihe
- talviaika
- talviajo
- talviasu
- talviasunto
- talviasuttava
- talvifarkut
- talvifarmarit
- talvihakkuu
- talvihattu
- talvihauta
- talvihorros
- talvi-ilma
- talvi-ilta
- talvijuurekas
- talvikaali
- talvikala
- talvikalastus
- talvikausi
- talvikeli
- talvikenkä
- talvikisa
- talvikisat
- talvikorjuuseen
- talvikorjuussa
- talvikunnossapito
- talvikurpitsa
- talvikuu
- talvikuukausi
- talvikynteli
- talvikäyttö
- talvilaidun
- talvilaji
- talvilajike
- talvilampare
- talvilenkkari
- talvilepo
- talviliukkaus
- talviloma
- talvilomailija
- talvilämmin
- talvimasennus
- talvimatkailu
- talvimerenkulku
- talvimonsuuni
- talvinuotta
- talvinuottaus
- talviolympialaiset
- talviomena
- talvipakkanen
- talvipesä
- talvipimeä
- talvipoplari
- talvipopliini
- talvipuhde
- talvipuhtaanapito
- talvipuku
- talvipuutarha
- talvipuuvilla
- talvipyhä
- talvipyynti
- talvipäivä
- talvipäivänseisaus
- talvipäähine
- talvirakentaminen
- talvirengas
- talviruokinta
- talvisaapas
- talvisade
- talvisaika
- talvisatama
- talvisesonki
- talvisipuli
- talvisota
- talvisuoja
- talvisydän
- talvisäilytys
- talvisäilö
- talvisää
- talvitakki
- talvitammi
- talvitauko
- talvitela
- talviteloilla
- talviteloillaan
- talviteloilleen
- talviteloiltaan
- talviterassi
- talvitie
- Talvitie
- talviturkki
- talviuinti
- talviulsteri
- talviuni
- talviurheilu
- talviurheilulaji
- talviuutuus
- talvivaate
- talvivaruste
- talviviima
- talvivilla
- talviyö
- talviöljy
- tekoälytalvi
- ydintalvi
- ylitalvinen
See also
[edit]- (seasons) vuodenaika; kevät, kesä, syksy, talvi (Category: fi:Seasons)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “talvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Previous: | syksy |
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Next: | kevät |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wintry_scenery.jpg/220px-Wintry_scenery.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *talvi. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɫʋʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɫʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋʲ, -ɑlʋi
- Hyphenation: tal‧vi
Nomen
[edit]talvi
- winter
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
- Talveel pessii kylmääl veel.
- In the cold winter wash yourself nevertheless.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
- Talveel ono pitkä ilta.
- In the winter the evening is long.
Declension
[edit]Declension of talvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | talvi | talvet |
genitive | talven | talviin, talviloin |
partitive | talvia | talvija, talviloja |
illative | talvee | talvii, talviloihe |
inessive | talvees | talviis, talvilois |
elative | talvest | talvist, talviloist |
allative | talvelle | talville, talviloille |
adessive | talveel | talviil, talviloil |
ablative | talvelt | talvilt, talviloilt |
translative | talveks | talviks, talviloiks |
essive | talvenna, talveen | talvinna, talviloinna, talviin, talviloin |
exessive1) | talvent | talvint, talviloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “талви”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 79
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
talvi |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
talvi |
Previous: | šykšy šygyžy |
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Next: | kevät keviä |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *talvi. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Veps tal'v.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]talvi (genitive talven, partitive talvie, diminutive talvut)
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of talvi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | talvi | talvet | |
genitive | talven | talvien | |
partitive | talvie | talvija | |
illative | talvih | talviloih | |
inessive | talvešša | talviloissa | |
elative | talvešta | talviloista | |
adessive | talvella | talviloilla | |
ablative | talvelta | talviloilta | |
translative | talvekši | talviloiksi | |
essive | talvina | talviloina | |
comitative | — | talviloineh | |
abessive | talvetta | talviloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of talvi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | talvi | talvet | |
genitive | talven | talviloin | |
partitive | talvie | talviloida | |
illative | talvih | talviloih | |
inessive | talvešša | talviloissa | |
elative | talvešta | talviloista | |
adessive | talvella | talviloilla | |
ablative | talvelda | talviloilda | |
translative | talvekši | talviloiksi | |
essive | talvina | talviloina | |
comitative | talvenke | talviloinke | |
abessive | talvetta | talviloitta |
Possessive forms of talvi | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | talveni | |
2nd person | talveš | |
3rd person | talveh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “talvi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “talvi”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]talvi
Inflection
[edit]Declension of talvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | talvi | talvõd |
genitive | talvõ | talvijõ, talvii |
partitive | talvia | talviitõ, talvii |
illative | talvõsõ, talvõ | talviisõ |
inessive | talvõz | talviiz |
elative | talvõssõ | talviissõ |
allative | talvõlõ | talviilõ |
adessive | talvõllõ | talviillõ |
ablative | talvõltõ | talviiltõ |
translative | talvõssi | talviissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “talvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Kategorien:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlʋi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlʋi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- fi:Seasons
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʋʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʋʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʋi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʋi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Seasons
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Seasons
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlvi
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlvi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals
- vot:Seasons