vihm
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Cognate with Finnish vihma.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)
- rain
- Vihm lammutas maapiirkonnas mitu maja
- The rain knocked down several houses in the rural area
Declension
[edit]Declension of vihm (ÕS type 22u/leib, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vihm | vihmad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vihma | ||
genitive | vihmade | ||
partitive | vihma | vihmu vihmasid | |
illative | vihma vihmasse |
vihmadesse vihmusse | |
inessive | vihmas | vihmades vihmus | |
elative | vihmast | vihmadest vihmust | |
allative | vihmale | vihmadele vihmule | |
adessive | vihmal | vihmadel vihmul | |
ablative | vihmalt | vihmadelt vihmult | |
translative | vihmaks | vihmadeks vihmuks | |
terminative | vihmani | vihmadeni | |
essive | vihmana | vihmadena | |
abessive | vihmata | vihmadeta | |
comitative | vihmaga | vihmadega |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vihm”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “vihm”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- vihm in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Ludian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihma.
Nomen
[edit]vihm
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihma.
Nomen
[edit]vihm
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of vihm (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | vihm | ||
genitive sing. | vihman | ||
partitive sing. | vihmad | ||
partitive plur. | vihmoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vihm | vihmad | |
accusative | vihman | vihmad | |
genitive | vihman | vihmoiden | |
partitive | vihmad | vihmoid | |
essive-instructive | vihman | vihmoin | |
translative | vihmaks | vihmoikš | |
inessive | vihmas | vihmoiš | |
elative | vihmaspäi | vihmoišpäi | |
illative | vihmaha | vihmoihe | |
adessive | vihmal | vihmoil | |
ablative | vihmalpäi | vihmoilpäi | |
allative | vihmale | vihmoile | |
abessive | vihmata | vihmoita | |
comitative | vihmanke | vihmoidenke | |
prolative | vihmadme | vihmoidme | |
approximative I | vihmanno | vihmoidenno | |
approximative II | vihmannoks | vihmoidennoks | |
egressive | vihmannopäi | vihmoidennopäi | |
terminative I | vihmahasai | vihmoihesai | |
terminative II | vihmalesai | vihmoilesai | |
terminative III | vihmassai | — | |
additive I | vihmahapäi | vihmoihepäi | |
additive II | vihmalepäi | vihmoilepäi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “дождь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihma.
Nomen
[edit]vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Kategorien:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ihm
- Rhymes:Estonian/ihm/1 syllable
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian leib-type nominals
- et:Rain
- et:Weather
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps sana-type nominals
- vep:Weather
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- vro:Weather