Käyttäjä:Tommi Nummelin/Patteriluonnos

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(Luettelo yleisistä paristoista)

Eräitä paristoja: 4,5-volttinen, D, C, AA, AAA, AAAA, A23, 9-volttinen, CR2032 ja LR44.

Tämä artikkeli esittelee kotitalouskäyttöön ja kevyeen ammattikäyttöön tarkoitettuja kertakäyttö- ja akkuparistoja. Paristojen pitkästä historiasta johtuen nykyisten standardien rinnalla käytetään yhä viljalti vanhojen standardien mukaisia nimiä ja valmistajien tuotenimiä. Jotkin vanhat myyntinimet on listattu myös nykyisiin kansainvälisiin standardeihin rinnakkaisnimityksinä niiden laajasta käytöstä johtuen. Standardointiorganisaatioista muun muassa IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) ja ANSI (American National Standards Institute) julkaisevat ja ylläpitävät erilaisia paristojen kokoihin ja tyyppeihin keskittyviä teknillisiä standardeja.

Standardisointi

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IEC-60086 -standardin mukaisten paristojen nimien tulkintaohje

Nykyisin käytössä oleva IEC-standardi kantaa numeroa 60086. Se kuvaa kertakäyttöisiä (ei-ladattavia) paristoja. ANSI:n vastaava standardisarja on C18, ja sen on kehittänyt Yhdysvaltain kansallinen sähkölaitteiden valmistajien yhdistys NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association). Molemmissa standardeissa kuvataan useassa osassa pääpiirteitä, fyysisiä ominaisuuksia ja sähköturvallisuutta, mutta täysin yhteneviä IEC-60086 ja ANSI C18 eivät ole. Niiden sisältöjen yhdenmukaistaminen on kuitenkin käynnistetty.

Myös valmistajilla on käytössä omia nimistöjään, joten korvaavaa paristoa etsiessä ovat eri valmistajien väliset yhteensopivuustaulukot toisinaan hyvinkin korvaamattomia. [1] Laitevalmistajat viittaavat toisinaan paristoihin nimenomaan jonkin paristovalmistajan käyttämällä nimellä, toivoen näin ohjaavansa käyttäjän ostamaan tämän tietyn paristovalmistajan pariston.

Yleisimmät kuluttajaparistot

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Sauvaparistot

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Pääartikkeli: Sauvaparisto

Kaikki tähän taulukoidut paristot ovat yhden sähköparin paristoja, joiden korkeus on halkaisijaa suurempi. Sinkki-hiili- ja alkaliparistot tuottavat noin 1,5 voltin jännitteen. Muun tyyppiset sauvaparistot tuottavat pienempää ja suurempaa jännitettä näihin verrattuna, alkaen nikkeli-kadmium-akkuparistojen 1,2 voltista päättyen litium-mangaani-sähköparien noin kolmeen volttiin. Sauvapariston anodi on kohollaan oleva nupikka ja sen katodi on tasainen.

Yleisin nimi /
kuva 		Muita
nimiä 		IEC-
nimi 		ANSI/NEDA-
nimi 		Tyypillinen
kapasiteetti
(mAh) 		Mitat (mm)
halk. × kork. 		Kommentti
AAA-paristo
 U16 ja HP16
Micro
Microlight
MN2400
MX2400
Type 286 (Venäjällä)
UM 4 (JIS)[2]
#7 (Kiinassa)
6135-99-117-3143 (NSN)[3] 		LR03 (alkali)
R03 (hiili-sinkki)
FR03 (Li–FeS2)
HR03 (NiMH)
KR03 (NiCd)
ZR03 (NiOOH) 		24A (alkali)
24D (hiili-sinkki)
24LF (Li–FeS2) 		1200 (alkali)
540 (hiili-sinkki)
800–1000 (NiMH) 		10,5 × 44,5 Esitelty 1911, lisättiin ANSI-standardiin 1959.
AA-paristo
 D14 ja HP7 (Iso-Britanniassa 1980-luvulle asti)
Mignon
MN1500
MX1500

Type 316 (Venäjällä)
UM 3 (JIS)
#5 (Kiina)
6135-99-052-0009 (NSN)(hiili-sinkki)
6135-99-195-6708 (NSN)(alkali)[3] 		LR6 (alkali)
R6 (hiili-sinkki)
FR6 (Li–FeS2)
HR6 (NiMH)
KR6 (NiCd)
ZR6 (NiOOH) 		15A (alkali)
15D (hiili-sinkki)
15LF (Li–FeS2)
1.2H2 (NiMH)
1.2K2 (NiCd) 		2700 (alkali)
1100 (hiili-sinkki)
3000 (Li–FeS2)
1700–2900 (NiMH)
600–1000 (NiCd) 		14,5 × 50.5 Esitelty 1907, lisättiin ANSI-standardiin 1947.
C
 U11 ja HP11 (Iso-Britanniassa 1980-luvulle asti)
MN1400
MX1400
Type 343 (Venäjällä)
UM 2 (JIS)
#2 (Kiina)
6135-99-199-4779 (NSN)(hiili-sinkki)
6135-99-117-3212 (NSN)(alkali)[3]
 LR14 (alkali)
R14 (hiili-sinkki)
HR14 (NiMH)
KR14 (NiCd)
ZR14 (NiOOH) 		14A (alkali)
14D (hiili-sinkki) 		8000 (alkali)
3800 (hiili-sinkki)
4500–6000 (NiMH) 		26,2 × 50 C-pariston voi joissain tapauksissa korvata AA-paristolla, jonka päälle laitetaan muovinen holkki.
D
 U2 ja HP2 (Iso-Britanniassa 1980-luvulle asti)
Taskulamppuparisto
MN1300
MX1300
Mono
Goliath

Type 373 (Venäjällä)
UM 1 (JIS)
#1 (Kiina)
6135-99-464-1938 (NSN)(hiili-sinkki)
6135-99-109-9428 (NSN)(alkali)[3]
 LR20 (alkali)
R20 (hiili-sinkki)
HR20 (NiMH)
KR20 (Ni-Cd)
ZR20 (NiOOH) 		13A (alkali)
13D (hiili-sinkki) 		12000 (alkali)
8000 (hiili-sinkki)
2200–12000 (NiMH) 		34,2 × 61,5 Esitelty 1898 ensimmäisenä taskulamppuihin tarkoitettuna paristona.

Ei-pyöreät paristot

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Mittasarakkeessa K tarkoittaa korkeutta, P pituutta ja L leveyttä.

Yleisin nimi / kuva Muita nimiä IEC-nimi ANSI/NEDA-nimi Tyypillinen kapasiteetti
(mAh) 		Nimellisjännite (V) Terminaalit Mitat
(mm) 		Kommentti
4,5-volttinen
 Pocketable battery
1203
4.5 V
Type 3336 (Venäjällä)
6135-99-738-4038 (NSN)[3]
 3LR12 (alkali)
3R12 (hiili-sinkki) 		MN1203 (mangaani) 6100 (alkali)
1200 (hiili-sinkki) 		Alkali, hiili-sinkki
(3 kennoa): 4,5 		Kaksi 6–7 mm leveää metallinauhaa
(+) : Lyhyt
(−) : Pidempi nauha 		K: 67
P: 62
L: 22 		Tämä paristotyyppi on yleinen lähinnä Euroopassa ja Venäjällä.
9-volttinen
 PP3
Neppariparisto
MN1604
Square battery
Krona (Venäjällä)
Transistor
6135-99-634-8080 (NSN)[3]
 6LR61 (alkali)
6F22 (hiili-sinkki)
6KR61 (NiCd)
6HR61 (NiMH) 		1604A (alkali)
1604D (hiili-sinkki)
1604LC (litium)
7.2H5 (NiMH)
11604 (NiCd)
1604M (elohopea,
 ei käytössä)[4] 		565 (alkali)
400 (hiili-sinkki)
1200 (litium)
175–300 (NiMH)
120 (NiCd)
500 (lithium polymer
rechargeable)
580 (mercury,
 obsolete) 		Alkali, hiili-sinkki
(6 kennoa): 9
Litium
(3 kennoa): 9
NiMH / NiCd
(6, 7 tai 8 kennoa):
7,2, 8,4 or 9,6

[5]

Molemmat samassa päädyssä
(+) : urosliitin
(−) : naarasliitin 		K: 48,5
P: 26,5
L: 17,5 		Lisättiin ANSI-standardiin 1959. Suomessa "neppariparisto" on yleinen mm. kaukosäätimissä, matkaradioissa ja palohälyttimissä.
Jousiparisto
 Lantern
6 volt
Spring Top
MN908
996 tai PJ996
Energizer 529

Varta V430
6135-99-910-1145 (NSN)[3]

 4LR25Y (alkali)
4R25 (hiili-sinkki) 		908A (alkali)
908D (hiili-sinkki) 		26,000 (alkali)
10,500 (hiili-sinkki) 		Alkali, hiili-sinkki
(4 kennoa): 6 		Jouset pariston päällä
(+) : kulma
(−) : keskemmällä 		K: 115
P: 68,2
L: 68,2 		Terminaalit ovat itse ovat jousensa. Käytetään mm. sähköpaimenissa ja lyhdyissä.

Less common batteries

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These types are not as likely to be found in consumer applications and may be specialized for photographic, instrumentation or other purposes. Some cell sizes are used only as elements of multi-cell batteries.

Round single-cell

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These are all single-cell round batteries with a height greater than their diameter. In carbon-zinc or alkaline types they produce around 1.5 volts per cell when fresh. Other types produce other voltages per cell (as low as 1.2 volts for rechargeable nickel-cadmium, up to around 3 volts for lithium/manganese dioxide). The cylindrical form has a positive nub terminal at the cap of the cell, and the negative terminal at the bottom of the can; the side of the can is not used as a terminal when these cells are sold as individual units for consumer use.

Kuva Yleisin nimi Muita nimiö IEC-nimiä ANSI/NEDA-nimi Tyypillinen kapasiteetti
(mAh) 		Mitat
halk. × kork. (mm) 		Kommentit
1/2AA SAFT LS14250
Tadiran TL5101
UL142502P 		CR14250 (Li‑MnO2) 3V
ER14250 (Li‑SOCl2) 3,6V 		850–1200 14,5 × 24 Halkaisija sama kuin AA-paristolla, korkeus puolet siitä. Käytetään pienelektroniikassa; esimerkiksi useimmissa Intel-prosessorien aikaa edeltävissä Macintosh-koneissa ja joissakin vanhemmissa IBM-arkkitehtuuria hyödyntävissä koneissa.
AAAA MX2500
Mini
UM 6 (JIS) 		LR8D425 (alkali)
 25A (alkali) 625 (alkali) 8,3 × 42,5 Käytetään pienissä taskulampuissa, taskulaskimissa ja glukoosimittareissa.
A R23 (hiili-sinkki)
LR23 (alkali) 		17 × 50 Esiintyy useammin erilaisina NiCd- ja NiMH-johdannaisina kuin pääkoossansa. Käytettiin aiemmin yleisesti kannettavien tietokoneiden akuissa.

Harrastekäyttöön tarkoitetuissa paristoissa saattaa tulla myös vastaan kokoja, jotka ovat tietty osuus A-pariston koosta, esimerkiksi 2/3A tai 4/5A.

B U10 (Iso-Britanniassa 1980-luvulle asti)
Type 336 (Venäjällä) 		R12 (hiili-sinkki)
LR12 (alkali) 		8350 (alkali) 21,5 × 60
F R25 (hiili-sinkki)
LR25 (alkali) 		60 10500 (hiili-sinkki)
26000 (alkali) 		33 × 91 F-paristoja esiintyy mm. kuusivolttisen jousipariston sisältä neljä kappaletta.
N Lady
MN9100
UM-5 (JIS)
E90
6135-99-661-4958 (NSN)[3]
 LR1 (alkali)
R1 (hiili-sinkki)
HR1 (NiMH)
KR1 (NiCd) 		910A (alkali)
910D (hiili-sinkki) 		800–1000 (alkaline)
400 (hiili-sinkki)
350–500 (NiMH) 		12 × 30,2 Oli aiemmin käytössä myös elohopeaparistona.
No. 6 Ignition Cell,
6135-99-114-3446 (NSN)[3]
FLAG (Iso-Britanniassa)
 R40 905 35000–40000
 (hiili-sinkki) 		67 × 172 Typical modern uses include school science experiments, and starting glow plug model engines. Formerly used for alarms, bell ringing, ignition systems, telephones,[1] and (in pairs) in WWII US Navy battle lanterns.
Terminals are screw posts with a maximum diameter of 4.2 mm.
+ centre, - edge.
Sub-C Type 323 (Venäjällä) KR22C429 (NiCd)
HR22C429 (NiMH) 		1200–2400 (NiCd)
1800–5000 (NiMH) 		22,2 × 42,9 A common size for cordless tool battery packs. This size is also used in radio-controlled scale vehicle battery packs.
1/2-, 4/5- and 5/4-sub-C sizes (differing in length) are also available.

Round multiple cell

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Image Most
common
name 		Other
common
names 		IEC
name 		ANSI/NEDA
name 		Typical capacity
(mAh) 		Nominal voltage (V) Dimensions
dia. × h. (mm) 		Comments
A23 V23GA
23A
23AE
MN21
L1028
8LR23
LRV08 		8LR932 (alkaline) 1811A (alkaline) 55 (alkaline) 12 10.3 × 28.5 Used in small RF devices such as key fob-style garage door openers and keyless entry systems where only infrequent pulse current is used.
Often enclosed like a normal battery but sometimes simply a stack of eight LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together.
A27 GP27A
MN27
L828
27A 		8LR732 (alkaline) 22 (alkaline) 12 8 × 28 Used in small RF devices such as car alarm remote controls. Can also be found in some cigarette lighters.
Duplex Ever Ready No. 8 2R10 3 21.8 × 74.6 Internally contains two 1.5 V cells hence the nickname 'Duplex'
In Switzerland Malline:As of, 2R10 batteries accounted for 0.003% of primary battery sales.[6]
4SR44 PX28A
A544
K28A
V34PX 		4LR44 (alkaline) 110–150 (lithium)
170‑200 (silver‑oxide) 		6.2 (lithium)
6.5 (silver‑oxide) 		13 × 25.2 Used in film cameras, blood glucose meters, medical instruments, dog training devices.
523 PX21 3LR50 1306A 580 (alkaline) 4.5 17.1 × 49.9 Used in cameras and Apple Macintosh computers (such as the 128K through 512K and similar).
531 PX19 3LR50 1307AP 580 (alkaline) 4.5 17.1 × 58.3 A 523 with snap connectors attached to either end. Used in some older cameras, notably the Polaroid Automatic Land Camera packfilm models.

Non-round multiple cell

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Image Most
common
name 		Other
common
names 		IEC
name 		ANSI/NEDA
name 		Typical capacity
(mAh) 		Nominal voltage (V) Terminal layout Dimensions (mm) Comments
GB Battery A B C Batteries 4.5 to 45 V Threaded posts H:
L:
W: 		Used in vintage vacuum tube equipment
15-volt Eveready 504 10F15 (Zn/MnO2) 220 65 15 V (10 cells) Flat round (one each end) H: 34.9
L: 15.1
W: 15.9 		Used in older instruments[7]
22½-volt Eveready 412 15F20 (Zn/MnO2) 215 140 22.5 V (15 cells) Flat round (one each end) H: 50
L: 25
W: 15 		Used in older instruments[8]
30-volt Eveready 413 20F20 (Zn/MnO2) 210 140 30 V (20 cells) Flat round (one each end) H: 64
L: 25
W: 15 		Used in older instruments[9]
45-volt Eveready 415 30F20 (Zn/MnO2) 213 140 45 V (30 cells) Both on same end H: 91
L: 26
W: 15 		Used in older instruments[10]
67½-volt Eveready 416 217 140 67.5 V (45 cells) Both on same end H: 88
L: 33
W: 25 		Used in older instruments[11]
J 7K67  4LR61 (alkaline) 1412A (alkaline) 625 (alkaline) 6 6.5 mm² flat contacts,
− Top side,
+ Chamfered corner 		H 48.5
L 35.6
W 9.18 		Typically used in applications where the device in question needs to be flat, or where one should not be able to insert the battery in reverse polarity, such as a blood glucose meter or blood pressure cuff. Also good for elderly persons, due to its large size.
Often contains 4 LR61 cells which are similar to and often interchangeable with AAAA cells.
Lantern (Screw) Lantern
6 volt
Screw Top
6135-99-645-6443 (NSN)[3]
 4R25X (carbon‑zinc)
4LR25X (alkaline) 		915 (carbon‑zinc)
915A (alkaline) 		10,500 (carbon‑zinc)
26,000 (alkaline) 		6 Screw posts on top of battery.
+ Corner,
− Center.
Maximum diameter of the posts is 3.5 mm. 		H 109.5
L 66.7
W 66.7 		Used in locations susceptible to high vibration/shock where connectors may be knocked off the terminals.
Lantern (Big) 918
R25-2
Big Lantern
Double Lantern
MN918
Energizer 521 		4R25-2 (carbon‑zinc)
4LR25-2 (alkaline) 		918A 22,000 (carbon‑zinc)
52,000 (alkaline) 		6 Screw posts on top of battery.
Marked only, no physical keying for polarity.
Maximum diameter of the posts is 4.2 mm. 		H 125.4
L 132.5
W 73 		Used in locations susceptible to high vibration/shock where connectors may be knocked off the terminals.
Lantern (Spring) See Lantern (Spring), above

PP series

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The PP (Power Pack) series was manufactured by Ever Ready in the UK (Eveready in the US). The series comprised multi-cell carbon-zinc batteries used for portable electronic devices. Most sizes are uncommon today, however the PP3 size (and to a lesser extent PP9, which is used in marine applications) is readily available. [12][13] All types were rectangular, except the cylindrical PP4, and most had snap terminals as seen on the common PP3 type.

Image PP series Other
common
names 		Typical capacity
(mAh) 		Nominal voltage (V) Dimensions (mm) Comments
PP1 6 H 55.6
L 65.5
W 55.6 		This battery had 2 snap connectors spaced 35.0 mm apart.
PP3 See 9-volt, above
PP4 226
NEDA 1600
IEC 6F24 		9 H 50.0
Diameter: 25.5
PP6 246
NEDA 1602
6135-99-628-2361 (NSN)[3]
IEC 6F50-2 		850 9 H 70.0
L 36.0
W 34.5 		Centre distance between terminals is max 12.95 mm with both offset 7 mm nominal from the wider battery edge.
Mass is 120 g.[3]
PP7 266
NEDA 1605
6135-99-914-1778 (NSN)[3]
IEC 6F90
 2500 9 H 63
L 46
W 46 		Centre distance between terminals is max 19.2 mm.
Mass is 200 g.[3]
PP8 SG8
"Fencer" 		6 H 200.8
L 65.1
W 51.6 		This battery typically had 2 snap connectors, however 4 connector versions are available.
They were spaced 35.0 mm apart.
This type of battery is sometimes used in electric fencing applications.
PP9 276
NEDA 1603
6135-99-945-6814 (NSN)
[3]
IEC 6F100 		5000 9 H 81.0
L 66.0
W 52.0 		This battery had 2 snap connectors spaced 35.0 mm apart.
PP10 9 H 226.0
L 66.0
W 66.0 		This battery had 2 pin connectors.
They were a single ⌀3.2 mm negative pin and a single ⌀4.0 mm positive pin spaced 13.0 mm apart.
PP11 4.5 + 4.5 H 91.3
L 65.1
W 52.4 		This battery had 4 pin connectors. 9V was available by wiring in series.
There were two ⌀3.2 mm negative pins spaced 9.5 mm apart and two ⌀4.0 mm positive pins spaced 14.3 mm apart.
Negative and positive pins were spaced 18.1 mm apart.

Camera batteries

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Digital and film cameras often use specialized primary batteries to produce a compact product. Flashlights and portable electronic devices may also use these types.

Image Most
common
name 		Other
Common
names 		IEC
name 		ANSI/NEDA
name 		Typical capacity
(mAh) 		Nominal voltage (V) Shape Terminal layout Dimensions Comments
CR123A Camera Battery
2/3A
123
CR123
17345
16340
CR-123A
6135-99-851-1379 (NSN)[3] 		CR17345 (lithium) 5018LC (lithium) 1500 (lithium)
700 (Li–ion rechargeable) 		3 (lithium)
3.6 (Li-ion) 		Cylinder + Nub cylinder end,
− Flat opposite end 		H 34.5 mm
Ø 17 mm 		A lithium primary battery, not interchangeable with zinc types.
A rechargeable lithium-polymer version is available in the same size and is interchangeable in some uses.
According to consumer packaging, replaces (BR)2/3A.
In Switzerland Malline:As of, these batteries accounted for 16% of lithium camera battery sales.[6] Used in compact higher priced flashlights.
CR2 15270 (Li-Ion Rechargeable)
6135-99-606-3982 (NSN)[3]
 CR17355 5046LC 750 (lithium) 3 (lithium)
3.6 (Li-ion) 		Cylinder + Nub cylinder end,
− Flat opposite end 		H 27 mm
Ø 15.6 mm 		Standard Discharge Current: 10 mA
A common battery type in cameras and photographic equipment.
In Switzerland Malline:As of, these batteries accounted for 6% of lithium camera battery sales.[6]
2CR5 EL2CR5
DL245
RL2CR5
6135-99-577-2940 (NSN)[3]
 2CR5 5032LC[14] 1500 6 Double cylinder.
Keyed. 		Both on one end.
Terminal centre spacing 16 mm. 		H 45 mm
L 34 mm
W 17mm 		Commonly used in film and digital cameras. Shaped so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment only one way.
In Switzerland Malline:As of, these batteries accounted for 1% of lithium camera battery sales.[6]
CR-P2 BR-P2
223A
CR17-33
5024LC 		CR-P2 5024LC[15] 1500 6 Double cylinder. Keyed. Both on one end.
Terminal diameter: 8.7 mm.
Terminal centre spacing: 16.8 mm. 		H 36 mm
L 35 mm
W 19.5 mm 		Shaped so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment only one way.
Typical mass 37 g.
They contain two 3V batteries exchangeable with CR123 batteries.
CR-V3 CRV3
RCR-V3 (Li-ion) 		5047LC
5047LF (primary)[16] 		3000 (lithium)
1300 (Li-ion) 		3 (lithium)
3.6 (Li-ion) 		Double cylinder flat pack.
Keyed. 		Both on one end H 52.20 mm
L 28.05 mm
W 14.15 mm 		The same size as two R6 (AA) cells side by side. A rechargeable type is also made in this size.
May be used in some devices not explicitly designed for CR-V3, especially digital cameras.

Button cells - coin, watch, micro, miniature

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Malline:See also

Lithium cells

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Coin cells of various diameters and thicknesses.

Coin-shaped cells are thin compared to their diameter. The metal can is the positive terminal, and the cap is the negative terminal.

The IEC prefix "CR" denotes lithium manganese dioxide chemistry. Since LiMnO2 cells produce 3 volts there are no widely available alternative chemistries for a lithium coin battery. The "BR" prefix indicates a round lithium/carbon monofluoride cell. See lithium battery for discussion of the different performance characteristics. One LiMnO2 cell can replace two alkaline or silver-oxide cells.

IEC designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell. Cells less than one centimeter in height are assigned 4-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, while the last 2 digits are the height in tenths of millimeters. Taller cells are assigned 5-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, followed by the last 3 digits indicating the height in tenths of millimeters.

All these lithium cells are rated nominally 3 volts (on-load), with open circuit voltage about 3.6 volts. Manufacturers may have their own part numbers for IEC standard size cells. The capacity listed is for a constant resistance discharge down to 2.0 volts per cell.[17]

IEC 60086
designation 		ANSI C18
/NEDA designation 		Typical capacity
(mAh) 		Standard discharge current
(mA) 		Dimensions
d. × h.
(mm) 		Comments
CR927 30  9.5 × 2.7 Used extensively in blinkies.
CR1025 5033LC 30  0.1 10 × 2.5
CR1216 5034LC 25  0.1 12.5 × 1.6 Used in some lighted watches such as Timex Indiglo and some LED decorator lights (electronic Tea candles).
CR1220 5012LC 35–40 0.1 (CR)
0.03 (BR) 		12.5 × 2.0
CR1225 5020LC 50  0.2 12.5 × 2.5 Maximum discharge current: 1 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 5 mA.
CR1616 50–55 0.1 16 × 1.6
CR1620 5009LC 75–78 0.1 16 × 2.0
CR1632 140 
120 (BR) 		0.1 (CR)
0.03 (BR) 		16 × 3.2
CR2012 55  0.1 20 × 1.2
CR2016 5000LC 90  0.1 (CR)
0.03 (BR) 		20 × 1.6 Often used in pairs instead of CR2032 for devices that require more than 3 V, like blue/white LED flashlights.
CR2025 5003LC 160–165 0.2 20 × 2.5
CR2032 5004LC 225 (CR)
190 (BR) 		0.2 (CR)
0.03 (BR) 		20 × 3.2 Maximum discharge current: 3 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 15 mA.
CR2320 110–175 [18] 23 × 2 3V
CR2325 165–210 23 × 2.5 The most common battery size in Soviet/Russian electronic watches, calculators and remote controls.
CR2330 265 
255 (BR) 		0.2 (CR)
0.03 (BR) 		23 × 3.0
CR2354 560  0.2 23 × 5.4
CR2430 5011LC 270–290 24.5 × 3.0
CR2450 5029LC 610–620  24.5 × 5.0 Portable devices requiring high current (3.0 mA) and long shelf life (up to 10 years)
CR2477 1000  0.2 24.5 × 7.7
CR3032 500–560
500 (BR) 		0.1 (CR)
0.03 (BR) 		30.0 × 3.2
CR11108 160 11.6 × 10.8 Also called CR1/3N because it is one third the height of an alkaline N cell, and a stack of three of them will form a battery with the same dimensions as an N cell, but with 9V terminal voltage. Such 9V batteries in a single package do exist but are rare and only usually found in specialist applications; they can be referred to as 3CR1/3N. However 2CR1/3N, a 6V battery consisting internally of a stack of two CR1/3N is sold by Duracell, Energizer and others.

A CR1/3N was also used by photographers instead of 2 LR44 batteries, in cameras such as the Nikon EM or FE2.

Silver oxide and alkaline cells

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Assorted sizes of button and coin cells, including alkaline and silver oxide chemistries. Four rectangular 9v batteries are also shown, for size comparison. Enlarge to see the button and coin cell size code markings.

SR/LR/SG/AG Button Cells: IEC SR series batteries use silver oxide chemistry and provide 1.55 volts, while IEC LR series batteries use alkaline chemistry and provide 1.5 volts. Similarly, SG prefix batteries are the silver oxide chemistry version of the alkaline AG prefix. Since there are no 'common' names beyond the AG designation, many vendors use these four designations interchangeably for the same sized cell, and they will all fit and work.

The functional difference is that silver oxide chemistry typically has 50% greater capacity than alkaline chemistry, and usually a flat discharge characteristic (constant voltage), while the voltage of an alkaline battery steadily decreases with use. The capacity of a silver battery may be as much as twice that of an alkaline. For devices which require a steady voltage such as photographic light meters and those which fail to operate below a certain voltage—some digital callipers do not work below 1.38V— a silver cell with flat discharge characteristic is preferable.

Alkaline batteries are usually cheaper than silver oxide equivalents. Inexpensive devices are sometimes supplied fitted with alkaline batteries, although they would benefit from the use of silver oxide batteries. Exhausted silver oxide cells are often recycled to recover their precious metal content, whereas depleted alkaline cells are discarded with household trash or recycled, depending on the local practices.

Round button cells have heights less than their diameter. The metal can is the positive terminal, and the cap is the negative terminal.

Button cells are commonly used in electric watches, clocks, and timers. IEC batteries that meet the international IEC 60086-3 standard for watch batteries[19] carry a "W" suffix. Other uses include calculators, laser pointers, toys, LED "blinkies", and novelties.

IEC designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell. Cells less than one centimeter in height are assigned 4-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, while the last 2 digits are the height in tenths of millimeters. Taller cells are assigned 5-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, followed by the last 3 digits indicating the height in tenths of millimeters.

Sizes are shown for the silver-oxide IEC number; types and capacity are identified as (L) for alkaline and (S) for silver-oxide. In some cases, sizes which originally were distinct are now considered interchangeable. For example, the 189/389 cell is 3.1 mm high and was designated 1131, while the 190/390 size is 3.0 mm high and was designated 1130, but these sizes are now considered equivalent.

Most
common
name 		Other
common
names 		IEC
name 		ANSI/NEDA
name 		Typical capacity
(mAh) 		Dimensions
(mm)
dia. × h. 		Comments
(L) = alkaline
(S) = silver-oxide
SR41 AG3/SG3/G3-A
LR41
192/384/392
6135-99-949-0402 (NSN)(S)[3]
 LR736 (L)
SR736 (S) 		1135SO (S)
1134SO (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 25–32 (L)
38–45 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 7.9 × 3.6
SR43 AG12/SG12
LR43
L1142
186/301/386
6135-99-547-0573 (NSN)(S)[3]
VINNIC 		LR1142 (L)
SR1142 (S) 		1133SO (S)
1132SO (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 80 (L)
120–125 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 11.6 × 4.2
SR44 AG13/SG13
LR44/LR154
6135-99-792-8475 (NSN)(alkaline)
6135-99-651-3240 (NSN)(S)[3]
A76/S76/EPX76
157/303/357
1128MP, 208-904, A-76, A613, AG14,
AG-14, CA18, CA19, CR44, D76A,
G13A, G13-A, GDA76, GP76A, GPA7,
GPA75, GPA76, GPS76A, KA, KA76,
L1154, L1154C, L1154F, L1154G,
L1154H, LR44G, LR44GD, LR44H,
MS76H, PX76A, PX675A, RPX675,
RW82, SB-F9, V13G, 357A 		LR1154 (L)
SR1154 (S) 		1166A (L)
1107SO (S)
1131SOP (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 110–150 (L)
170–200 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 11.6 × 5.4 Typical internal resistance: 8 ohms
SR45 AG9/SG9
LR45
194/394
6135-99-782-4675 (NSN)(S)[3]
 LR936 (L)
SR936 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 48 (L)
55–70 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 9.5 × 3.6
SR48 AG5/SG5
LR48
193/309/393 		LR754 (L)
SR754 (S) 		1136SO (S)
1137SO (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 52 (L)
70 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 7.9 × 5.4
SR54 AG10/SG10
LR54
189/387/389/390
LR1130/SR1130
6135-99-796-0471 (NSN)(S)[3]
 LR1131 (L)
SR1131 (S) 		1138SO (S) Malline:Ntsh 44–68 (L)
80–86 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 11.6 × 3.1
SR55 AG8/SG8
LR55
191/381/391
LR1120/SR1120 		LR1121 (L)
SR1121 (S) 		1160SO (S) Malline:Ntsh 40–42 (L)
55–67 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 11.6 × 2.1
365,366,S16,608 SR1116SW   Malline:Ntsh 28-40[20] Malline:Ntsh 11.6 × 1.65 1.55V
SR57 AG7/SG7
LR57
195/395/399
LR927/SR927
SR927W/GR927
6135-99-796-0471 (NSN)(S)[3]
 LR926 (L)
SR926 (S) 		1165SO (S) Malline:Ntsh 46 (L)
55–67 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 9.5 × 2.6
SR58 AG11/SG11
LR58
162/361/362 		LR721 (L)
SR721 (S) 		1158SO (S) Malline:Ntsh 18–25 (L)
33–36 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 7.9 × 2.1
SR59 AG2/SG2
LR59
196/396/397 		LR726 (L)
SR726 (S) 		1163SO (S) Malline:Ntsh 26 (L)
30 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 7.9 × 2.6
SR60 AG1/SG1
LR60
164/364 		LR621 (L)
SR621 (S) 		1175SO (S) Malline:Ntsh 13 (L)
20 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 6.8 × 2.1
SR63 AG0/SG0
LR63
379
 LR521 (L)
SR521 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 10 (L)
18 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 5.8 × 2.1
SR64 LR64
319
 LR527 (L)
SR527 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 12 (L)
20 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 5.8 × 2.7
SR65 SR616SW LR65
Varta V321
 Malline:Ntsh 6.8 × 1.65
SR66 AG4/SG4
LR66
177/376/377
SR626SW 		LR626 (L)
SR626 (S) 		1176SO (S) Malline:Ntsh 12–18 (L)
26 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 6.8 × 2.6
SR67 315 SR716 (S) Malline:Ntsh 21 (S) Malline:Ntsh 7.9 × 1.65
SR68 SR916SW
373 		LR916 (L)
SR916 (S) 		  Malline:Ntsh 26 (S) Malline:Ntsh 9.5 × 1.6
SR69 AG6/SG6
LR69
171/371
LR920/SR920 		LR921 (L)
SR921 (S) 		  Malline:Ntsh 30 (L)
55 (S) 		Malline:Ntsh 9.5 × 2.1
SR516 SR516SW
317 		LR516 (L)
SR516 (S) 		  Malline:Ntsh 11 (S) Malline:Ntsh 5.8 × 1.6
SR416 SR416SW
337 		LR416 (L)
SR416 (S) 		  Malline:Ntsh 8 (S) Malline:Ntsh 4.8 × 1.6
SR731 SR731SW
24
329 		LR731 (L)
SR731 (S) 		  Malline:Ntsh 36 (S) Malline:Ntsh 7.9 × 3.1
LR932 LR932 (L)   Malline:Ntsh 40 (L) Malline:Ntsh 9.3 × 3.2 Rarely used independently. 8 of these in series used in A23 battery.

Zinc air cells (hearing aid)

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Zinc-air hearing aid batteries

Miniature zinc-air batteries are button cells that use oxygen in air as a reactant and have very high capacity for their size. Each cell needs around 1 cubic centimetre of air per minute at a 10 mA discharge rate. These cells are commonly used in hearing aids. A sealing tab keeps air out of the cell in storage; a few weeks after breaking the seal the electrolyte will dry out and the battery becomes unusable, regardless of use. Nominal voltage on discharge is 1.2 volts.

Most
common
name 		Other
common
names 		IEC 60086
name 		ANSI/NEDA
name 		Typical capacity
(mAh) 		Dimensions
(mm)
dia. × h. 		Comments
5 AC5 PR63 7012ZD 33 5.8 × 2.5 Marked as "discontinued" in Energizer data sheet[21]
10 yellow tab PR70 7005ZD 91 5.8 × 3.6
13 orange tab PR48 7000ZD 280 7.9 × 5.4
312 brown tab
6135-99-752-3528 (NSN)[3]
 PR41 7002ZD 160 7.9 × 3.6
675 blue tab PR44 7003ZD 600 11.6 × 5.4
AC41E PR43 7001Z 390 11.6 × 4.2 Discontinued

Round lithium-ion rechargeable

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Internal parts of a battery, cylindrical case metal can, round terminals
Disassembled 18650 showing the internal coiled flat-pack lithium-ion cell

Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries are generally not interchangeable with primary types using different chemistry, although certain sizes of lithium primary cells do have lithium-ion rechargeable equivalents. Most rechargeable cylindrical cells use a chemistry with a nominal voltage around 3.7 volts, but LiFePO4 cells produce only 3.2 volts.

Lithium-ion cells are made in various sizes, often assembled into packs for portable equipment. Many types are also available with an internal protection circuit to prevent over-discharge and short-circuit damage. This can increase their physical length; for example, an 18650 is around 65 mm (2,6 in) long, but may be around 68 mm (2,7 in) long with an internal protection circuit. Safe and economic recharging requires use of chargers specified for these cells. Popular applications include laptop battery packs, telephones, electronic cigarettes, flashlights and cordless power tools.

Commonly-used designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell, in a way similar to the system used for lithium button primary cells. The larger rechargeable cells are typically assigned five-digit numbers, where the first two digits are the (approximate) diameter in millimeters, followed by the last three digits indicating the (approximate) height in tenths of millimeters.

Most common name Other common names IEC name ANSI/NEDA name Typical capacity (mAh) Dimensions (max)

dia. × l. (mm)

Comments
10180 90 10 × 18
10280 200 10 × 28
10440 340 10 × 44 Same size as AAA cell.
14250 300 14 × 25 Same size as 1/2 AA cell.
14500[22] 700-800[23] 14 × 50 Same size as AA cell.
14650 1600 14 × 65
15270 450-600 15 × 27 Substitute for CR2 primary lithium. 3V.
16340 500-1000 16 × 34 Alternate substitute for CR123A primary lithium.[24] Unprotected. (16 × 36, some protected versions[25]).
RCR123A 17340, R123, RCR123, 2/3A, Tenergy 30200[26] 750 17 × 34.5 Same size as, and substitute for, CR123 primary lithium for cameras and flashlights. Size 2/3A. Protected version.
17500[27] A 1100 17.3 × 50 The same size as an A cell, and 1.5 times the length of a CR123A.
17670[28] 1250 17 × 67 2 times the length of a standard CR123A.
18350 700-1200 18 × 35 (nominal) [24]
18500[29] 1400 18.3 × 49.8 About the same size as an A cell, but larger diameter.
18650[30] 168A 2200–3400 18.6 × 65.2 This cell type is used in many laptop batteries, the Tesla Roadster, Tesla Model S, and LED flashlights.[24]
19670 Protected 18650[31] 2200–3100 19 × 67 Correct designation of protected 18650.[24]
25500[32] 2500–5000 24.3 × 49.2 About the same size as a C cell.
26650[33] 3300 26.5 × 65.4
32600[34] 3000–6000 32 × 61.9 About the same size as a D cell.

See also

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Tommi Nummelin/Patteriluonnos.

References

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

Malline:Cleanup-bare URLs

  1. ↑ a b David Linden, Thomas B. Reddy (ed). Handbook of Batteries, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002 ISBN 0-07-135978-8 chapter 4
  2. ↑ Heinz Albert Kiehne, Battery technology handbook,CRC Press, 2003 ISBN 0-8247-4249-4, page 374
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Defence Standards: 61 Series - Electrical Wire and Power
  4. ↑ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/E146X.pdf
  5. ↑ http://www.mahaenergy.com/store/viewItem.asp?idProduct=273
  6. ↑ a b c d INOBAT 2008 statistics.
  7. ↑ [1]
  8. ↑ [2]
  9. ↑ [3]
  10. ↑ [4]
  11. ↑ [5]
  12. ↑ Thomas Roy Crompton Battery Reference Book 3rd edition , Newnes, 2000, ISBN 0-7506-4625-X, page 54-11
  13. ↑ http://the-thompson-brown-family.co.uk/batteries/batteriesframe.htm Batteries
  14. ↑ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/2cr5.pdf
  15. ↑ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/223.pdf
  16. ↑ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/crv3.pdf
  17. ↑ http://www.batteriesplusmore.ca/electronics.php Battery table retrieved 2010 Jan 13
  18. ↑ 1 2 3
  19. ↑ IEC 60086-3 standard for watch batteries
  20. ↑ 12
  21. ↑ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/ac5.pdf AC5 data sheet
  22. ↑ [6] Datasheet for GP1450L70, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011
  23. ↑ [7] Panasonic UR14500P datasheet. Retrieved 3rd February 2012
  24. ↑ a b c d [8] What are the differences between RCR123, R16340 and R17345 batteries? Retrieved 2nd August 2011
  25. ↑ [9] 16340 Battery Warning!
  26. ↑ http://www.tenergybattery.com/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=shop.product_details&flypage=shop.flypage&category_id=21&product_id=390&Itemid=1 Data sheet retrieved 2010 Nov 24
  27. ↑ [10] Datasheet for GMB17500, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011
  28. ↑ [11] Datasheet for Panasonic CGR17670HC, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011
  29. ↑ [12] Datasheet for GPB18500, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011
  30. ↑ [13] Datasheet for CGR18650DA, confirms all data here. Retrieved 27th July 2012
  31. ↑ [14] The Anatomy of a Protected Battery Retrieved 2nd August 2011
  32. ↑ [15] Datasheet for Saft VL25500-125, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011
  33. ↑ [16] Datasheet for Panasonic CGR26650B. Retrieved 3rd February 2012
  34. ↑ [17] Datasheet for Saft VL32600-125, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011

Further reading

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
  • IEC 60086-1: Primary batteries - Part 1: General
  • IEC 60086-2: Primary batteries - Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications
  • IEC 60086-3: Primary batteries - Part 3: Watch batteries
  • IEC 60086-4: Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
  • ANSI C18.1, Part 1 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte - General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.1, Part 2 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte Safety Standard
  • ANSI C18.2, Part 1 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.2, Part 2 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries Safety Standard
  • ANSI C18.3, Part 1 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.3, Part 2 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries Safety Standard
  • MOD Defence standard D/DSTAN/61/17
  • MOD Defence standard D/DSTAN/61/21
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

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