Copyright notice
© Institute of Physics (the “Institute”) and IOP Publishing Limited 2019.
References to “IOP” mean the Institute and/or IOP Publishing, as appropriate. References to “this website” are to the specific IOP website from which the user is linking to this Copyright statement.
Please read the following Copyright statement carefully as your access to and use of this website will be deemed as acceptance of its terms. This Copyright statement was last updated on 19 February 2019.
The material featured on this website is subject to IOP copyright protection, unless otherwise indicated.
Subject to subscriber status, reasonable amounts of IOP copyright-protected material (other than logos) may be reproduced, distributed or communicated to others free of charge in any format or media for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose, or for private study, or for internal circulation within an organisation. This is subject to the material being reproduced accurately and not being used in a misleading context. Where any IOP copyright items on this website are being reproduced, distributed or communicated to others, the source of the material must be identified, and the copyright status acknowledged.
In particular, where a third party wishes to include IOP copyright items on another website, they must only use non-locked-down content, link to the homepage of this website rather than reproducing the items, and fully credit this website and the copyright status of the item.
Any other proposed use of IOP material will be subject to a copyright licence available from IOP. Requests to IOP for copyright licences should be sent by email to [email protected] downloading of files is prohibited.
The permission to reproduce, distribute or communicate IOP-protected material does not extend to anything that is identified as being the copyright of a third party. Authorisation to reproduce, distribute or communicate such material must be obtained from the copyright owner concerned.
In addition, the names, images and logos identifying IOP are proprietary marks of IOP or its licensors. Other names, images and logos identifying third parties and their information, products and services are the proprietary marks of third parties. Copying or using IOP’s logos and/or any third-party logos accessed via this website is not permitted without the prior written approval of the relevant trademark and/or copyright owner.