Therapists in Lower Manhattan, New York, NY

Photo of Tamsen Dunn, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tamsen Dunn
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10012
Hi, I'm Tamsen! I am passionate about helping my clients become the best versions of themselves. I work hard to create a safe and therapeutic space filled with compassion and acceptance, encouraging optimal growth for all individuals I work with. I have a strong belief in the resilience and potential for growth within every person.
Hi, I'm Tamsen! I am passionate about helping my clients become the best versions of themselves. I work hard to create a safe and therapeutic space filled with compassion and acceptance, encouraging optimal growth for all individuals I work with. I have a strong belief in the resilience and potential for growth within every person.
(646) 917-7329 View (646) 917-7329
Photo of Mary Rogers Nummelin, LMSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Rogers Nummelin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10038  (Online Only)
I relate to client struggles through the lens of real-world experience. During my 30 year career supporting others through workplace and life challenges as a leadership and executive coach in HR/organizational and leadership development roles for corporations and nonprofits, I found my calling as a psychotherapist in how “what we do,” intersects with “who we are." My approach is eclectic and intuitive, tailored to your unique needs, and drawing from various therapeutic modalities, including neuro-informed somatic practice, and strengths-based perspectives.
I relate to client struggles through the lens of real-world experience. During my 30 year career supporting others through workplace and life challenges as a leadership and executive coach in HR/organizational and leadership development roles for corporations and nonprofits, I found my calling as a psychotherapist in how “what we do,” intersects with “who we are." My approach is eclectic and intuitive, tailored to your unique needs, and drawing from various therapeutic modalities, including neuro-informed somatic practice, and strengths-based perspectives.
(929) 810-2722 View (929) 810-2722
Photo of Vilija Paulius, MA, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vilija Paulius
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10012
Hi there, my name is Vilija (Vi-lee-uh), and my goal as a therapist is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space for my clients to feel empowered and accepted. Through a collaborative approach, we may work together to support your needs and explore the ways you can cultivate positive change in your life.
Hi there, my name is Vilija (Vi-lee-uh), and my goal as a therapist is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space for my clients to feel empowered and accepted. Through a collaborative approach, we may work together to support your needs and explore the ways you can cultivate positive change in your life.
(347) 527-4756 View (347) 527-4756
Photo of Erica Kaplan, PhD, Psychologist
Erica Kaplan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10003
Whether you are facing significant adversity, noticing that you're falling short of where you want to be, or struggling with that "I'm not myself" feeling that won't go away, therapy can help to create meaningful and positive change. My therapy style is open, laid back and warm, and my goal is to create a safe and nonjudgmental experience that empowers my clients to build inner strength and move forward.
Whether you are facing significant adversity, noticing that you're falling short of where you want to be, or struggling with that "I'm not myself" feeling that won't go away, therapy can help to create meaningful and positive change. My therapy style is open, laid back and warm, and my goal is to create a safe and nonjudgmental experience that empowers my clients to build inner strength and move forward.
(646) 362-1170 View (646) 362-1170
Photo of Natalya Bowen, LMSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalya Bowen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, PTSD, addictive behaviors, or stress related to work, life transitions, relationships, immigration, or loss that affect your day-to-day life, relationships, and ability to function? Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or lost by trying to live up to someone else’s standards or just getting through the day? Do you wonder if life could be better? I am a licensed social worker (NY, NJ, and CT) specializing in supporting individuals like you. My therapeutic approach integrates various modalities (EMDR, CBT, DBT, and mindfulness; the full list is below).
Do you struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, PTSD, addictive behaviors, or stress related to work, life transitions, relationships, immigration, or loss that affect your day-to-day life, relationships, and ability to function? Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or lost by trying to live up to someone else’s standards or just getting through the day? Do you wonder if life could be better? I am a licensed social worker (NY, NJ, and CT) specializing in supporting individuals like you. My therapeutic approach integrates various modalities (EMDR, CBT, DBT, and mindfulness; the full list is below).
(347) 647-6987 View (347) 647-6987
Photo of Barbara Danish, MA, LCAT
Barbara Danish
MA, LCAT
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10011
I believe therapy is a way toward a fuller, more satisfying life. Together we will journey past the obstacles to greater self-esteem, more satisfying relationships, work and play. I engage actively with you but am guided by your individual needs and wishes. I can help you to expand the strengths you already have and add new skills, experiences and ways of seeing yourself.
I believe therapy is a way toward a fuller, more satisfying life. Together we will journey past the obstacles to greater self-esteem, more satisfying relationships, work and play. I engage actively with you but am guided by your individual needs and wishes. I can help you to expand the strengths you already have and add new skills, experiences and ways of seeing yourself.
(347) 318-2660 View (347) 318-2660
Photo of Julia Passarelli, MHC
Julia Passarelli
MHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes - Jung. I am a very curious, detail-oriented, and interactive therapist, with an approach that is thoughtful conversational collaboration with the goal of understanding your 'why' and effectively assessing and creating a plan for how to move forward towards the change you are looking for.  In working with me, we will be addressing your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how they effect your everyday life, and we will identify the barriers and patterns that you feel don't align with how you want to truly live your life.
Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes - Jung. I am a very curious, detail-oriented, and interactive therapist, with an approach that is thoughtful conversational collaboration with the goal of understanding your 'why' and effectively assessing and creating a plan for how to move forward towards the change you are looking for.  In working with me, we will be addressing your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how they effect your everyday life, and we will identify the barriers and patterns that you feel don't align with how you want to truly live your life.
(347) 658-5721 View (347) 658-5721
Photo of Ranjana Hari, PsyD, NCSP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ranjana Hari
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10006
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
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Photo of Adelyn Melnikoff, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adelyn Melnikoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10007
Adelyn is a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding individuals toward a life of fulfillment, purpose, and personal growth. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Adelyn brings extensive experience from working in Mt. Sinai Hospital system’s top CBT and therapy programs. She has treated a diverse set of adult clients across all life stages, navigating a wide range of psychiatric and medical challenges in both outpatient and inpatient settings. She specializes in trauma- and stressor-related disorders, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, executive functioning, and the intersection of medical conditions and mental health.
Adelyn is a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding individuals toward a life of fulfillment, purpose, and personal growth. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Adelyn brings extensive experience from working in Mt. Sinai Hospital system’s top CBT and therapy programs. She has treated a diverse set of adult clients across all life stages, navigating a wide range of psychiatric and medical challenges in both outpatient and inpatient settings. She specializes in trauma- and stressor-related disorders, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, executive functioning, and the intersection of medical conditions and mental health.
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Photo of Jamieson Webster, PhD, Psychologist
Jamieson Webster
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10014
Psychoanalytic therapy is often maligned in popular media but it remains for me one of the few treatments that seeks to address the innermost, often hidden, parts of ourselves. Psychological symptoms are not only a source of suffering, they are also a message that speaks to desires, conflicts, and pain, wrought by a personal history that can sometimes only come alive when spoken to a professional listening other. The flip-side of anxiety is always a passionate dream that has not been encountered as such. I see my work as bringing my clients closer to that possibility. The intimacy of speaking and listening is rare and a gift.
Psychoanalytic therapy is often maligned in popular media but it remains for me one of the few treatments that seeks to address the innermost, often hidden, parts of ourselves. Psychological symptoms are not only a source of suffering, they are also a message that speaks to desires, conflicts, and pain, wrought by a personal history that can sometimes only come alive when spoken to a professional listening other. The flip-side of anxiety is always a passionate dream that has not been encountered as such. I see my work as bringing my clients closer to that possibility. The intimacy of speaking and listening is rare and a gift.
(347) 252-6246 View (347) 252-6246
Photo of Alistair Blake, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alistair Blake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10003
My personal and professional understanding is that most people struggle with their decision to pursue psychotherapy. I understand the courage associated with your decision to see me today. Therefore, I would like to tell you about my training and my approach to psychotherapy. I am a New York State licensed psychotherapist and adjunct faculty at New York University. I hold a master's degree in clinical social work from Smith College School for School for Social Work.
My personal and professional understanding is that most people struggle with their decision to pursue psychotherapy. I understand the courage associated with your decision to see me today. Therefore, I would like to tell you about my training and my approach to psychotherapy. I am a New York State licensed psychotherapist and adjunct faculty at New York University. I hold a master's degree in clinical social work from Smith College School for School for Social Work.
(347) 566-9166 View (347) 566-9166
Photo of Marie-Genevieve Iselin, Psychologist
Marie-Genevieve Iselin
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10011
I am a licensed clinical psychologist practicing in Manhattan who specializes in adults and older adults who are experiencing stress, depression and/or anxiety. My style is nonjudgmental, empathic, and highly interactive, and I develop strong collaborative therapeutic relationships with my clients. French-speaking individuals are welcome as I grew up speaking French in Geneva, Switzerland. I provide individual psychotherapy for individuals who have issues such as relationship difficulties, challenges due to life transitions (career change, becoming a parent, retirement, becoming a caregiver, etc.), health conditions, adjusting to a new culture, grief, and facing infertility.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist practicing in Manhattan who specializes in adults and older adults who are experiencing stress, depression and/or anxiety. My style is nonjudgmental, empathic, and highly interactive, and I develop strong collaborative therapeutic relationships with my clients. French-speaking individuals are welcome as I grew up speaking French in Geneva, Switzerland. I provide individual psychotherapy for individuals who have issues such as relationship difficulties, challenges due to life transitions (career change, becoming a parent, retirement, becoming a caregiver, etc.), health conditions, adjusting to a new culture, grief, and facing infertility.
(646) 846-0441 View (646) 846-0441
Photo of Dennis Haseley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dennis Haseley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10011
I am a psychodynamic clinician working with adults and older adolescents. If you encounter problems in relationships, work, or other areas of your life, I can provide an empathic, experienced perspective to help you more fully understand the current issues, and to see if there are patterns outside of your awareness that are contributing to your difficulties. I address deeper causes of anxiety and depression, that are usually related to personal history. I see the aim of treatment as increased self-understanding and change.
I am a psychodynamic clinician working with adults and older adolescents. If you encounter problems in relationships, work, or other areas of your life, I can provide an empathic, experienced perspective to help you more fully understand the current issues, and to see if there are patterns outside of your awareness that are contributing to your difficulties. I address deeper causes of anxiety and depression, that are usually related to personal history. I see the aim of treatment as increased self-understanding and change.
(646) 863-6454 View (646) 863-6454
Photo of Jennifer Beaton, LMHC, Counselor
Jennifer Beaton
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10014
I helped people navigate a variety of topics, including anxiety, codependency, substance abuse, relational issues, ADHD, gender/identity exploration, and religious trauma, among others. My ideal client is ready to explore, ask questions, and get to the root of things. They want to improve their relationship with themselves and others. They are an active participant in the therapeutic process and are willing to work with me to explore solutions.
I helped people navigate a variety of topics, including anxiety, codependency, substance abuse, relational issues, ADHD, gender/identity exploration, and religious trauma, among others. My ideal client is ready to explore, ask questions, and get to the root of things. They want to improve their relationship with themselves and others. They are an active participant in the therapeutic process and are willing to work with me to explore solutions.
(929) 822-5982 View (929) 822-5982
Photo of Jennifer M Agostino, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer M Agostino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10011
I believe in the full potential of every individual. I am a clinical therapist who works with children, adolescents, and adults. My process is to empower each client to be successful and happy. We do this by creating a set of practical tools that you can implement in your own life to tackle challenges or life transitions. Together we discover and unlock the obstacles and negative thought/behavioral patterns blocking you from achieving your goals. I offer a warm, safe, non-judgemental environment where we can transform limiting thoughts or emotions into fuel for positive change and lasting happiness.
I believe in the full potential of every individual. I am a clinical therapist who works with children, adolescents, and adults. My process is to empower each client to be successful and happy. We do this by creating a set of practical tools that you can implement in your own life to tackle challenges or life transitions. Together we discover and unlock the obstacles and negative thought/behavioral patterns blocking you from achieving your goals. I offer a warm, safe, non-judgemental environment where we can transform limiting thoughts or emotions into fuel for positive change and lasting happiness.
(718) 865-3493 View (718) 865-3493
Photo of Isabella Pettus, MHC-I
Isabella Pettus
Mental Health Counselor Intern, MHC-I
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10002  (Online Only)
My name is Isabella Pettus, and I am currently pursuing a Master’s degree in Mental Health and Wellness Counseling at New York University. I am a dedicated mental health counselor and artist, committed to a collaborative and individualized approach to therapy. Recognizing the unique qualities of each client, I tailor treatment plans to align with their specific wellness goals. Central to my therapeutic practice is a profound belief in the innate potential of every individual to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life. I am passionate about helping clients access their inner strengths to foster positive growth and healing.
My name is Isabella Pettus, and I am currently pursuing a Master’s degree in Mental Health and Wellness Counseling at New York University. I am a dedicated mental health counselor and artist, committed to a collaborative and individualized approach to therapy. Recognizing the unique qualities of each client, I tailor treatment plans to align with their specific wellness goals. Central to my therapeutic practice is a profound belief in the innate potential of every individual to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life. I am passionate about helping clients access their inner strengths to foster positive growth and healing.
(646) 718-1484 View (646) 718-1484
Photo of Allison Glasscock, PsyD, Psychologist
Allison Glasscock
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10009  (Online Only)
Exploring how therapy can help you make certain life decisions and support you through challenging experiences is a process that can be truly rewarding. It can also be a daunting task to find a therapist who is a good fit for you. My aim in an initial meeting is to understand your concerns and the ways in which you feel best supported. My therapeutic approach is to provide a calm, nonjudgmental environment to help you explore your strengths and build new skills.
Exploring how therapy can help you make certain life decisions and support you through challenging experiences is a process that can be truly rewarding. It can also be a daunting task to find a therapist who is a good fit for you. My aim in an initial meeting is to understand your concerns and the ways in which you feel best supported. My therapeutic approach is to provide a calm, nonjudgmental environment to help you explore your strengths and build new skills.
(646) 718-4184 View (646) 718-4184
Photo of David Amarel, PhD, Psychologist
David Amarel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10005
I have 25 years experience working productively with people of diverse backgrounds, ages, and sexual orientations. Our job together is to identify dysfunctional patterns that contribute to—even perpetuate—your difficulties. The main focus of therapy is to remove inner and outer obstacles that prevent you from reaching your goals and having better relationships. Please note, after years of counseling and assessment in offices, I‘ve recently moved into a different space: video. Active listening in a safe, private setting is foundational to this work. I’ve learned that the catalytic elements of good therapy can thrive via video too.
I have 25 years experience working productively with people of diverse backgrounds, ages, and sexual orientations. Our job together is to identify dysfunctional patterns that contribute to—even perpetuate—your difficulties. The main focus of therapy is to remove inner and outer obstacles that prevent you from reaching your goals and having better relationships. Please note, after years of counseling and assessment in offices, I‘ve recently moved into a different space: video. Active listening in a safe, private setting is foundational to this work. I’ve learned that the catalytic elements of good therapy can thrive via video too.
(917) 791-1180 View (917) 791-1180
Photo of Sarah Heller, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Heller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
The most important thing in a therapeutic relationship is the match. Everyone wants to find a therapist who 'gets' them. I believe that therapy really works, and that finding the right person can be life-changing. As a therapist, I believe it is important to respect the choices that people make in their lives, and to listen openly and non-judgmentally. We all make choices that may not make sense to our friends and family. Therapy is useful for helping us to understand the reasoning behind the decisions we've made, and for facilitating change in our lives.
The most important thing in a therapeutic relationship is the match. Everyone wants to find a therapist who 'gets' them. I believe that therapy really works, and that finding the right person can be life-changing. As a therapist, I believe it is important to respect the choices that people make in their lives, and to listen openly and non-judgmentally. We all make choices that may not make sense to our friends and family. Therapy is useful for helping us to understand the reasoning behind the decisions we've made, and for facilitating change in our lives.
(917) 924-5524 View (917) 924-5524
Photo of Jeff Barneson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeff Barneson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lower Manhattan, New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
I believe that change and healing come through relationships; our relationship with self as well as our relationships with others. It is because of this belief that I approach my work as a collaborative venture that requires large amounts of both compassion and curiosity. It is my goal to create an atmosphere where these qualities can be nurtured and to provide the individual with the support and space to reflect on old patterns of behavior and the opportunity to respond in new ways that allow for a more fully realized and authentic way of living.
I believe that change and healing come through relationships; our relationship with self as well as our relationships with others. It is because of this belief that I approach my work as a collaborative venture that requires large amounts of both compassion and curiosity. It is my goal to create an atmosphere where these qualities can be nurtured and to provide the individual with the support and space to reflect on old patterns of behavior and the opportunity to respond in new ways that allow for a more fully realized and authentic way of living.
(212) 804-6882 View (212) 804-6882
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lower Manhattan, New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Lower Manhattan, New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
87% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lower Manhattan, New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lower Manhattan, New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.