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  • Gastro Physiology Quiz

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    Karina Sanchez Mercado
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    This document contains a 13 question quiz on gastro physiology. The questions cover topics like the layers of the GI tract, the roles of muscle layers, GI hormones secreted by different cells, sites of carbohydrate digestion and absorption, phases of pancreatic secretion, neuroendocrine cells in the pancreas, and the principal functions of glucagon. Two references are provided: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology and Preston and Wilson's Physiology textbook.

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    Quiz about the Gastrointestinal Physiology

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    This document contains a 13 question quiz on gastro physiology. The questions cover topics like the layers of the GI tract, the roles of muscle layers, GI hormones secreted by different cells, sites of carbohydrate digestion and absorption, phases of pancreatic secretion, neuroendocrine cells in the pancreas, and the principal functions of glucagon. Two references are provided: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology and Preston and Wilson's Physiology textbook.

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    1K views3 pages

    Gastro Physiology Quiz

    Uploaded by

    Karina Sanchez Mercado
    This document contains a 13 question quiz on gastro physiology. The questions cover topics like the layers of the GI tract, the roles of muscle layers, GI hormones secreted by different cells, sites of carbohydrate digestion and absorption, phases of pancreatic secretion, neuroendocrine cells in the pancreas, and the principal functions of glucagon. Two references are provided: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology and Preston and Wilson's Physiology textbook.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    GeekyMedics Quiz - Gastro Physiology

    1.-Which one of the following is NOT a GI tract layer?


    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
    e)

    Longitudinal muscle
    Myenteric plexus
    Circular muscle
    Meissner plexus
    Interlobular plexus

    2.- What is the role of the individual muscle layers within the GI tract?
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

    Contracting and relaxing movements


    Propulsive and mixing movements
    Thrusting and mixing movements
    Propelling and contracting movements

    3.- GI hormone released by K cells


    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
    e)

    Gastrin
    Motilin
    Gastric inhibitory peptide
    Cholecystokinin
    Secretin

    4.- GI hormone released by I cells


    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
    e)

    Gastrin
    Motilin
    Gastric inhibitory peptide
    Cholecystokinin
    Secretin

    5.- GI hormone released by G cells


    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
    e)

    Gastrin
    Motilin
    Gastric inhibitory peptide
    Cholecystokinin
    Secretin

    6.- Paracrine hormone released from D cells located in the stomach and pancreas to inhibit acid
    secretion.
    a) Histamine
    b) Somatostatin
    c) Prostaglandins
    7.- Which one of the following muscles is NOT involved in swallowing?
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

    Upper esophageal sphincter


    Striated esophageal muscle
    Medial esophageal sphincter
    Lower esophageal sphincter

    8.- What are the two main GI tract sites of carbohydrate digestion?
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

    Mouth and esophagus


    Stomach and duodenum
    Mouth and small intestine
    Small and large intestine

    9.- Where are carbohydrate mainly absorbed?


    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
    e)

    Stomach
    Esophagus
    Jejunum
    Duodenum
    Large intestine

    10.- What are the phases of pancreatic secretion?


    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

    Esophageal, gastric and intestinal


    Cephalic, gastric and intestinal
    Exocrine and endocrine
    Release of secretin and release of cholecystokinin

    11.- Neuroendocrine cells found in pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin


    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

    Delta cells
    Alpha cells
    Beta cells
    F cells

    12.- Neuroendocrine cells found in pancreatic islets that secrete glucagon


    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

    Delta cells
    Epsilon cells
    Beta cells
    Alpha cells

    13.- Which of the following is NOT one of glucagons principal physiologic functions?
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
    e)

    Glycogenolysis
    Gluconeogenesis
    Lipolysis
    Insulinogenesis
    Ketogenesis

    REFERENCES:

    - Ganong, W. F., & Barrett, K. E. (2005). Review of medical physiology (Vol. 21). ^ eNew York
    New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

    - Preston, R. R., & Wilson, T. E. (2012). Physiology (Vol. 1). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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