Digestive System
Digestive System
2. Arrange the correct sequence of the steps involved in the process of Human Digestive System?
A. Digestion, Ingestion, Assimilation, Egestion and Absorption
B. Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Assimilation and Egestion
C. Egestion, Absorption, Digestion, Assimilation and Ingestion
D. Assimilation, Absorption, Ingestion, Digestion and Egestion
Ans: B
3. In which part of the body digestion of protein begins?
A. Pancreas
B. Stomach
C. Small Intestine
D. Large Intestine
Ans: B
Ans: C
10. The undigested food stored in the liver in the form of carbohydrate is called:
A. Pulp
B. Glucose
C. Glycogen
D. Carbohydrate
Ans: C
CHAPTER 2
1. Which one of the following foods does not contain carbohydrate:
(a) potato,
(b) sugar,
(c) meat,
(d) rice.
2. Which one of the following is not a monosaccharide sugar:
(a) glucose,
(b) sucrose,
(c) fructose,
(d) galactose.
3. Which one of the following provides the greatest energy value per gram of nutrient:
(a) carbohydrate,
(b) fat,
(c) protein,
(d) water.
4. When starch is cooked in moist conditions it may:
(a) caramelise,
(b) coagulate,
(c) gelatinise,
(d) oxidise.
CHAPTER 3
1. Which one of the following vitamins dissolves in water?
(a) D,
(b) retinol,
(c) thiamin,
(d) K.
2. Rickets may arise in children that do not receive sufficient:
(a) vitamin A,
CHAPTER 4
1. Excess energy from the diet is most likely to be stored in the body as:
(a) fat,
(b) fibre,
(c) salt,
(d) sugar.
2. The hormone which affects the metabolic rate of the body is:
(a) thyroxin,
(b) insulin,
(c) glucagon,
(d) none of these.
➢ Seely:-
1. Which layer of the digestive tract is in direct contact with the food that is consumed?
a. mucosa c. serosa
b. muscularis d. Submucosa
ANS:A
2. The ENS is found in
a. the submucosa layer.
b. the muscularis layer.
c. the serosa layer.
22. Which of the following statements is false concerning the hepatic plates?
(a) Each is only one or two cell layers thick.
(b) They are considered the functional units of the liver.
(c) A sinusoid separates adjacent hepatic plates.
(d) Arterial blood and portal venous blood mix within the sinusoids.
(e) Bile flows through the sinusoids of the hepatic plates.
23. The small intestine is held to the posterior abdominal wall by
(a) the mesentery,
(b) the falciform ligament,
(c) the greater omentum,
(d) the lesser omentum,
(e) the visceral peritoneum.
24. The salivary gland located in front and slightly below the auricle of the ear is
(a) the buccal gland,
(b) the parotid gland,
(c) the submandibular gland,
(d) the sublingual gland.
25. The uvula is
(a) a structure that guards the larynx,
(b) a structure that extends into the lumen of the small intestine,
(c) a fleshy extension of the soft palate,