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Space Exploration Technologies Corp.

, trading
as SpaceX, is a private American aerospace
manufacturer and space transportation services
company headquartered in Hawthorne, California.
It was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk with the
goal of reducing space transportation costs to
enable the colonization of Mars.[7][8][9] SpaceX has
developed several launch vehicles and the Dragon
spacecraft.
SpaceX's achievements include the first privately
funded liquid-propellant rocket to reach orbit
(Falcon 1 in 2008),[10] the first private company to
successfully launch, orbit, and recover a spacecraft
(Dragon in 2010), the first private company to
send a spacecraft to the International Space Station
(Dragon in 2012),[11] the first propulsive landing
for an orbital rocket (Falcon 9 in 2015), the first
reuse of an orbital rocket (Falcon 9 in 2017), and
the first private company to launch an object into
orbit around the sun (Falcon Heavy's payload of a
Tesla Roadster in 2018). SpaceX has flown 20[12]
resupply missions to the International Space
Station (ISS) under a partnership with NASA.[13]
NASA also awarded SpaceX a further
development contract in 2011 to develop and
demonstrate a human-rated Dragon, which would
be used to transport astronauts to the ISS and
return them safely to Earth.[14][self-published source?]
SpaceX conducted the maiden launch of its
Dragon 2 spacecraft on a NASA-required
demonstration flight (Crew Dragon Demo-1) on
March 2, 2019 and is set to launch its first crewed
Dragon 2 on May 27, 2020.[15]
In December 2015, a Falcon 9 accomplished a
propulsive vertical landing. This was the first such
achievement by a rocket for orbital spaceflight.[16]
In April 2016, with the launch of CRS-8, SpaceX
successfully vertically landed the first stage on an
ocean drone ship landing platform.[17] In May
2016, in another first, SpaceX again landed the
first stage, but during a significantly more
energetic geostationary transfer orbit mission.[18]
In March 2017, SpaceX became the first to
successfully re-launch and land the first stage of an
orbital rocket.[19] In January 2020, with the third
launch of the Starlink project, SpaceX became the
largest commercial satellite constellation operator
in the world.[20][21]
In September 2016, CEO Elon Musk unveiled the
Interplanetary Transport System, a privately
funded launch system to develop spaceflight
technology for use in crewed interplanetary
spaceflight. In 2018, Musk unveiled an updated
configuration of the system, named Starship,
which is intended to become the primary SpaceX
orbital vehicle after the early 2020s, as SpaceX has
announced it intends to eventually replace its
existing Falcon 9 launch vehicle and Dragon 2
fleet with Starship, even in the Earth-orbit satellite
delivery market.[22][23][24]:24:50–27:05 Starship is
planned to be fully reusable and will be the largest
rocket ever on its debut, scheduled for the early
2020s.

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