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Space Exploration Technologies Corp.

, trading as SpaceX, is an
American aerospace manufacturer and space transportation services
company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in
2002 by Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation
costs to enable the colonization of Mars.[9][10][11] SpaceX has
developed several launch vehicles, the Starlink satellite constellation,
and the Dragon spacecraft.
SpaceX's achievements include the first privately funded liquid-
propellant rocket to reach orbit (Falcon 1 in 2008),[12] the first private
company to successfully launch, orbit, and recover a spacecraft
(Dragon in 2010), the first private company to send a spacecraft to
the International Space Station (Dragon in 2012),[13] the first propulsive
landing for an orbital rocket (Falcon 9 in 2015), the first reuse of an
orbital rocket (Falcon 9 in 2017), the first private company to launch
an object into orbit around the Sun (Falcon Heavy's payload of a Tesla
Roadster in 2018), and the first private company to send astronauts to
the International Space Station (Dragon 2 in 2020).[14] SpaceX has
flown 20[15] cargo resupply missions to the International Space Station
(ISS) under a partnership with NASA,[16] as well as an uncrewed
demonstration flight of the human-rated Dragon 2 spacecraft (Crew
Dragon Demo-1) on March 2, 2019, and the first crewed Dragon 2
flight on May 30, 2020.[14]
In December 2015, a Falcon 9 accomplished a propulsive vertical
landing. This was the first such achievement by a rocket for orbital
spaceflight.[17] In April 2016, with the launch of CRS-8, SpaceX
successfully vertically landed the first stage on an ocean drone
ship landing platform.[18] In May 2016, in another first, SpaceX again
landed the first stage, but during a significantly more
energetic geostationary transfer orbit mission.[19] In March 2017,
SpaceX became the first to successfully re-launch and land the first
stage of an orbital rocket.[20] In January 2020, with the third launch of
the Starlink project, SpaceX became the largest commercial satellite
constellation operator in the world.[21][22]
In September 2016, Musk unveiled the Interplanetary Transport
System—subsequently renamed Starship—a privately funded launch
system to develop spaceflight technology for use in
crewed interplanetary spaceflight. In 2017, Musk unveiled an updated
configuration of the system which is intended to handle interplanetary
missions plus become the primary SpaceX orbital vehicle after the
early 2020s, as SpaceX has announced it intends to eventually
replace its existing Falcon 9 launch vehicles and Dragon space
capsule fleet with Starship, even in the Earth-orbit satellite delivery
market.[23][24][25]:24:50–27:05 Starship is planned to be fully reusable and will be
the largest rocket ever on its debut, scheduled for the early 2020s. [26][27]

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