Scribd Logo
Hochladen

Welcome to Scribd!

  • UNIT I Problems

    Uploaded by

    Renit Anto
    86 views3 pages
    This document contains 12 problems related to amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) systems. The problems calculate things like sideband frequencies, bandwidth, power levels, frequency deviation, and modulation indices. Solutions are provided for each problem, applying the relevant equations for AM and FM modulation.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    UNIT I problems

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document contains 12 problems related to amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) systems. The problems calculate things like sideband frequencies, bandwidth, power levels, frequency deviation, and modulation indices. Solutions are provided for each problem, applying the relevant equations for AM and FM modulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    86 views3 pages

    UNIT I Problems

    Uploaded by

    Renit Anto
    This document contains 12 problems related to amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) systems. The problems calculate things like sideband frequencies, bandwidth, power levels, frequency deviation, and modulation indices. Solutions are provided for each problem, applying the relevant equations for AM and FM modulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    UNIT I

    ANALOG MODULATION
    PROBLEMS
    1. In a Amplitude modulation system, the carrier frequency is fc=
    100KHz. The maximum frequency of the signal is 5 KHz. Determine
    the lower and upper side bands and the band width of AM signal.
    Soln:
    B = 2fm(max) = 2(5kHz) =10kHz
    f usb = fc + fm =100kHz+5kHz =105kHz
    f lsb = fc – fm =100kHz-5kHz =95kHz

    2. In an AM transmitter, the carrier power is 10 kW and the


    modulation index is 0.5. Calculate the total RF power delivered.
    Soln:
    m2
    Pt=Pc(1+ 2
    )

    m=0.5, Pc=10kw
    Pt=10kw(1+0.25/2)
    Pt=11.25watts

    3. If a modulated wave with an average voltage of 20Vp changes in


    amplitude ±5V, determine the maximum and minimum envelope
    amplitudes and the modulation coefficients.
    Soln:
    Vm = 20Vp ;Vc = 5 V;
    Vmax - Vmin
    m = Vmax + Vmin
    Vmax = Vm + Vc = 20+5= 25V
    Vmin = Vm - Vc = 20-5= 15V
    Vmax - Vmin
    m = Vmax + Vmin
    25 - 15
    m = 25 + 15
    = 0.25
    4. A broadcast radio transmitter radiates 5 KW power when the
    modulation percentage is 60% How much is the carrier power?
    Soln:
    Pt = 5kW, m=0.6 or 60% ;
    Pt = Pc [1 + m2/2]
    Pt
    Pc = [1 + m 2 / 2]
    5 × 10 3
    Pc = [1 +  0.6  ) 2 / 2]

    Pc = 4.24 kW

    5. The maximum frequency deviation in an FM is 10 KHz and signal


    frequency is 10 KHz. Find out the bandwidth using Carson's rule .
    Soln:

    Bandwidth using carson’s rule, B=2(Δf +fm(max) )


    B=2(10khz+10khz) =40khz.

    6. The maximum frequency deviation in an FM is 10 KHz and signal


    frequency is 10 KHz. Find out the bandwidth using modulation
    index .
    f 10khz
    Modulation index,m= fm = 10khz =1
    Bandwidth using Modulation index ,B=2ɳmaxfm
    if m=1,then ɳmax=3
    B=2×3×10khz=60khz

    7. For an FM receiver with an input frequency deviation ∆f=4 kHz


    and a transfer ratio K= 0.01 V/k Hz, determine Vout .
    Soln:
    Vout = K * ∆f =0.01* 40
    =0.4V
    8. An FM transmitter has a rest frequency fc =96MHz and a
    deviation sensitivity K1 = 4 KHz/V. Determine the frequency
    deviation for a modulating signal Vm (t) = 8sin(2π 2000t). Determine
    the modulation index.
    Soln:
    Vm=8V,
    fm =2000Hz
    K1 =4 kHz /V
    K 1 Vm
    Frequency deviation = δ =∆f= 2
    = 4 kHz/v × 8V = 32kHz
    Modulation index = m = ∆f / fm = 32 kHz/2000Hz = 16

    9. What will be the power in each side band in amplitude modulated


    signal if power of carrier wave is 176W and there is 60% modulation?
    10.A signal m(t) ,band limited to 5 kHz is multiplied by a carrier wave
    cos(ωct) to yield a DSB-SC signal S(t).For what value of the carrier
    frequency, will the bandwidth of S(t) be 2% of fc.
    11.For an AM-DSBFC wave with a peak unmodulated carrier voltage
    Vc=10Vp, a load resistance RL=1 ohm and a modulation coefficient
    m=1.Determine power of the carrier and the USB,LSB,total side band.
    12.A carrier wave of amplitude 10V and frequency 100 MHz is
    frequency modulated by a sinusoidal voltage.The modulatingvoltage has
    amplitude of 5 v and frequency fm=20KHz. Frequency deviation
    constant is 2KHz/V.Given:J0=0.94,J1=0.24,J2=0.03.Draw the FM
    spectrum.

    You might also like