Science 10 Q4 SLM2
Science 10 Q4 SLM2
Science – Grade 10
Quarter 4 – Module 2: BOYLE’S LAW: Volume-Pressure Relationship
Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that no copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
This learning material hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs, namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the Learner:
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning material while being an active
learner.
Posttest - This measures how much you have learned from the
entire module.
EXPECTATIONS
In this module you will solve problems on volume and pressure at
constant temperature of a gas that will lead you to investigate the relationship
between volume and pressure at constant temperature of a gas; relationship
between volume and temperature at constant pressure of a gas; and explain
the relationship of volume, pressure, and temperature using the kinetic
molecular theory. S9MT-IIj-20
This module is about plotting given values of volume against
pressure at constant temperature of a gas; and solving problems on volume
and pressure relationship at constant temperature of a gas. S9MT-IIj-20.2
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. identify and plot the given values of volume against pressure at
constant temperature of a gas.
2. solve problems using Boyle’s law equations.
3. Appreciate Boyle’s law and cite its practical applications in your
daily life.
PRETEST
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. Gas laws were developed when scientists began to realize that relationships
between pressure, volume and temperature of a sample of gas could be
obtained to prove the approximation for all gases. Which among the units of
measurements below can be the correct unit of pressure?
(I). atmosphere (atm) (III). millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
(II). Pascal (Pa) (VI). Torr
A. 0.15 L C. 15 L
B. 0.15 atm D. 15 atm
COLUMN A COULUMN B
1. Gases are most likely empty space because of a random
wide distance between these tiny particles. Thus,
gases are highly ___________________ and have low
density.
2. Gas particles move rapidly in straight lines, travel inversely
constantly, and in ________________ directions.
3. The Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases provides a pressure
model to explain behavioral ______________ of gases.
4. Boyle’s Law states that the volume of a given mass compressible
of gas held at constant temperature is ______________
proportional to its pressure.
5. Boyle’s Law experiments showed that when properties
volume increases, the pressure decreases; and if the
volume decreases, the _______________ increases.
LESSON
Wherein:
P1= initial pressure
P2 = final pressure
Figure 2: Boyle’s Law Formula V1 = initial volume
V2 = final volume
To solve for the final volume, just remove P2 by dividing both sides of
the equation by the second pressure. Thus, P1V1=P2V2, then P2= P1V1.
V2 V2 V2
If you have to use this formula in solving the sample problem below,
just substitute the value then solve for what is ask correctly. Suppose a Freon
in an air-conditioning unit has a volume of 0.40 liter. It is allowed to function
in a room where the pressure is about 600 mmHg, assuming that the
temperature is in a constant state. Find the final pressure of freon when its
volume is increased to 1.0 Liter?
Given: P1= 600 mmHg V1 = 0.40 L
P2=? V2 = 1.0 L
ACTIVITIES
At the end of the activity, you should be able to solve problems using
Boyle’s law equation.
Directions: Read the given problem. Fill in the table with the correct data,
then solve and check it using Boyle’s law equation: P1V1=P2V2
Closure: The computations you made in this activity explain that gases
spread in the medium, and at constant temperature, the volume of a gas
decreased if the pressure is increased, and vice versa.
Activity 3: Boyle’s Law in Scuba Diving
Objective:
At the end of this activity, you should be able to appreciate Boyle’s law
and cite its practical applications in your daily life.
https://chemistrygod.com/boyle-law
Directions: Rearrange the jumbled letters inside the parenthesis, then fill in
each blank with a correct answer. Relate each statement to scuba diving
activities.
Closure: When a scuba diver dives beneath the water surface due to the
hydrostatic pressure on divers, the air inside their lungs contract. As a diver
approaches the surface, the air inside their lungs expands since the pressure
(6) ____________ (seresdeac)on the surface of the water.
WRAP-UP
To summarize what you have learned today, fill in the table with the
needed information. Boyle’s law states that the volume of a given mass of gas
held at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure; thus,
it can be represented by the formula, P1V1=P2V2.
VALUING
In life, nothing happens randomly or without a reason. Even those
events that you consider tiny are all fully dependent on the laws of nature.
Everything happens for a reason, and according to firm laws, do not allow
randomness to dominate the universe.
Boyle was so rich that he did all his research at his own expense.
Despite his achievements in physics, his favorite subject was chemistry. He
discovered that when the pressure changes on a certain amount of gas, its
size is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided that the temperature
is constant.
A. B. C. D.
For numbers 3 and 4, refer to the given problem below:
Problem: At 00C and 5 atm, a given sample of a gas occupies 75 L. The
gas is compressed to a final volume of 30 L at 0C. What is the final
pressure?
3. Which of the following formulas will be used to solve the given problem?
A. P2 = P1V1/V2 C. P2= V1V2/P1
4. Which of the following is the correct answer to the given problem above?
A. 2.0 atm C. 150 atm
B. 12.5 atm D. 450 atm
5. In the case of soda bottles or cans, all of us apply Boyle’s Law but
unintentionally. Note that when you open the bottle of soda quickly, the
gas rushes from everywhere in the form of foam, causing a mess. So, what
is the cause of this mess?
A. This mess occurs because the soda bottle is pumped by passing the water
on carbon dioxide.
B. This mess occurs because the soda is pumped into the soda bottle by
passing carbon dioxide into the water.
C. When you open the bottle, you are actually reducing the pressure on the
gas, and the volume of the gas expands.
D. When you open the bottle, you are actually increasing the pressure on the
gas, and the volume of the gas expands.
•
ysics/heat/gaslaw.html
http://www.oneschool.net/Malaysia/UniversityandCollege/SPM/revisioncard/ph
• Boyle’s Law Formula
the-correct-boyles-law/
https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/which-of-the-following-graph-represents-
• Pressure and volume graphs
Electronic Sources
Quezon City. Page 322-323 and 332
Book Printing Company, Inc., 84-86 P. Florentino St., Sta. Mesa Heights,
• Baldos, M.P. et. al. (Revised Edition 2017). Gas Laws. Science Links 10. Rex
Book
References
Activity 2 Given: V1=0.50 L V2=0.30 L P1= 760 mmHg
Substitution 760mmHg (.50L) 760mmHg (0.50L) 1,266.67mmHg
0.30 L 1,266.67mmHg (.3L)
0.50 L
Solution 380mmHg/0.30 380 L / 1,266.67 380 mmHg/0.50 L
Final Answer P2=1,266.67mmhg V2=0.30 L P1=760 mmHg
PRETEST Recap WRAP-UP POST TEST
1. D 1. compressible 1. P1=P2V2/V1 1. C
2. A 2. random 2. P2=P1V1/V2 2. A
3. A 3. properties 3. V1=P2V2/P1 3. A
4. C 4. inversely 4. V2=P1V1/P2 4. B
5. D 5. pressure 5-8 (in any order) 5. C
Pascal (Pa), atmosphere (atm),
Activity 1 Activity 3 mmHg and torr.
•A 1. Boyle’s 9-12 (in any order)
hyperbolic 2. pressure Liter (L), milliliter (mL)
graph 3. volume Cubic meter (m3), and
should be 4. molecules Cubic centimeter (cm3)
illustrated. 5. life 13. hyperbolic
•Closure 6. decreases 14. straight
Boyle’s Law 15. X-axis
KEY TO CORRECTION