ETM Microproject Report
ETM Microproject Report
A
Micro Project Report on
“Prepare energy audit report of any laboratory”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
of
M.S.B.T.E., MUMBAI
By
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Shri Venkateshwara Shikshan Sanstha’s
Nanasaheb Mahadik Polytechnic Institute,Peth
Tal. Walwa, Dist. Sangli - 415 407
Academic Year - 2019-2020
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that,
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We take this opportunity to thank all those who have contributed in
successful completion of this micro project work. We would like to express our
sincere thanks to our guide Mr. C. B. Patil, who has encouraged us to work on
this topic and valuable guidance wherever required.
We wish to express our thanks to Mr. V. A. Kapase, Head of Mechanical
Engineering Dept., Prof. M. B. Joshi, Principal, N.M.P.I. Peth, for their support
and the help extended.
Finally, we are thankful to all those who extended their help directly or
indirectly in preparation of this report.
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ABSTRACT
The objectives of this project : To present information on the calculation of loads for
the electrical system of a building so that one can prepare an electrical load balancing and
energy audit for the Electrical Department As part of the construction plans, one is able to
understand and take the electrical load for Department permit applications. With a full
understanding of the electrical load the students can better estimate the cost of a construction
project.
Energy audit is a process of checking the way energy is used and identify areas where
wastage can be minimize if not totally eradicate. Energy audit consists of several tasks which
can be carried out depending on the type of audit and the function of audited facility. It
started with review the historical data of energy consumption which can be compiled from
the electricity bills. The energy utilization such as running hours of efficiencies of
equipment’s and machine and the areas of high energy consumption and the possibility to
reduce consumption should be record for further analysis.
The energy audit will only focused in the sir visvesvaraya institute of technology ,
nashik It is carried out in aim of analysing and identifying possible energy saving measures
and load balancing which can later be implemented for saving energy conservation program
in our collage.
The energy audit discussed in this paper also focused in the Electrical department. It is
carried out in aim of analysing and identifying possible energy saving measures in the such
department, which can later be implem- ented for energy efficiency program in college.
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INTRODUCTION
The purpose of the energy audit is to identify, quantify, describe and prioritize cost
saving measures relating to energy use in the Departments and Institute Central Facilities. As
per the energy conservation act, 2001, passed by the government of India, energy audit is
defined as “the verification, monitoring and analysis of use of energy including submission of
technical reports containing recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost
benefit analysis and an action plan to reduce energy consumption.”
The scope of Energy Audit Study includes:
• Recommending low cost measures to enhance the effectiveness of energy use.
• Identification of energy saving potential based on the energy wastage in different
locations.
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ENERGY AUDIT METHODOLOGY
The methodology adopted for this audit was a three step process comprising of:
1. Data Collection – In preliminary data collection phase, exhaustive data collection was
performed using different tools such as observation, interviewing key persons, and
measurements.
2. Data Analysis - Detailed analysis of data collected was done by manually. The
database generated by manually was used for producing graphical representations.
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CASE STUDY: ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
CALCULATIONS
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1) Daily KWh:- Nos. of Appliances Wattage of Appliances Active Hours 1000
2) Monthly KWh:- Daily KWh*Nos. of Days in Month(24 days)
3) Electricity Bill in Rs.:- Monthly KWh*Cost of Unit(10 Rs.)
Total:-
= 13.65*24*10=3,276 Rs.
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Appliances Nos. Monthly Monthly Annual Recommended
Saving in Saving Saving Rs.
KWh in (Rs.)
Ceiling 36 92.16 921.6 11059.2 Used 80 watt
Fans Bajaj fan
Formulie:-
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I) Monthly Saving in KWh*Cost of Unit(10Rs.)= Monthly Saving (Rs.)
II)Monthly Saving in (Rs.)*No of Months(12)= Annual Saving (Rs.)
CALCULATIONS
I)Ceiling Fan:-
i)Monthly Saving in Rs. is 80.64*10=806.4Rs. ii)Annual Saving in Rs. Is
806.4*12=9682.8Rs.
II)Tubelights:-
i)Monthly Saving in Rs. is50.12 *10=501.2Rs. ii)Annual Saving in Rs. Is
501.2*12=6014.4Rs.
III)Computers:-
i)Monthly Saving in Rs. is572.4 *10=5724Rs. ii)Annual Saving in Rs. Is 5724*12=68688Rs.
IV)Motors:-
i)Monthly Saving in Rs. is700.52 *10=7005.2Rs. ii)Annual Saving in Rs. Is
7005.2*12=84062.4Rs.
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Audit Observation: The additional cost incurred towards the replacement will be paid back in 2 to3
months time period. Life of Tubelight is approx 4 to 5 years. Hence, it was suggested for
replacement. The Comparison of existing energy consumption with recommended consumption in
case of night lamp is shown in Figure.
The energy production (supply) and consumption (demand) pattern at local and global level
not only determines whether a country is developed or developing, it also bears some major issues
like cost, pollution / carbon emissions, desertification etc. The major reasons for raise of demand in
energy from the consumer point of view (demand side) are rapid raise in population, luxurious style
of living, improper use of electrical equipment, inadequate knowledge etc.
Hence, demand of energy is growing in a rapid phase but the supply or production is
maintaining its own phase, resulting in a wide gap between demand and supply.
The following measures were identified and are to be implemented in various phases.
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RECOMMENDATION FOR ENERGY SAVING OF TUBE
ADVANTAGES
a. To easy find out of load of building such as lighting, fan and power circuit.
b. To find out of cost for load of building.
c. Improve building energy efficiency.
d. Reduce energy consumption of electrical building up to 10 to 15%
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CONCLUSION
In this project we have studied that, it provide information for cost estimates and
permitting needs. Energy auditing improve energy conservation and efficiency of building
devices. Energy auditing provide better recommendation of motor computer fan and tube.
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REFERENCES
Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets 1. and End Use. Forms
EIA-871A, C, and E of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption
SurveyMazzucchi, R.P. 1992.
“A guide for analyzing and reporting build2. ing characteristics and energy use in
commercial buildings.” ASHRAE Transactions 98(1):1067 – 80.
www.bee-india.nic.in
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