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How To Calculate The Unit Weight of Steel Bars
How To Calculate The Unit Weight of Steel Bars
When we estimate the steel bars of a Reinforced Concrete member we actually get the
length of those bars.
For example, 1000 feet 20mmø bar or 500 feet 16mmø bar, etc (ø – a symbol of
diameter).
But steel bar suppliers measure the steel bars as weight. So we have to order them in
weight for purchasing. The weight of steel bars can be expressed
in kilogram or quintal or ton. [1 quintal = 100 kg, 1 ton = 1000 kg]
The formula converts the length of steel bars to weight. We can also use the formula
to know the unit weight of steel bars of different sizes.
Where,
D = Diameter of steel bar in Millimeter
L = Length of steel bars in Meter
The weight of steel bars (W)= Cross-sectional area of the steel bar (A) × Length of
the steel bar (L) × Density of steel bar (ρ).
That means,
W=AxLxρ
Where,
A = Area = πD²/4
π (pai) = 3.14
D = Diameter of steel bar in milimeter (steel bar size is measured in millimeter).
L = Length of steel bar in meter
ρ (Rho) = Density of steel bar = 7850 kg/m³
Therefore,
But there are two conflicting units in the formula. Those are millimeter for D and meter
for ρ (Rho).
1 millimeter = 1/1000 meter
= D²L/162
Example-1:
How to calculate the weight of 100 meters long 16mmø bar?
In this example,
D= 16 millimeter
L = 100 meter
So,
W = D²L/162
= 16² x 100/162
= 158 kilogram (approx)
Example-2
How to calculate the weight of 100 meters long 20mmø bar?
In this example,
D = 20 millimeter
L = 100 meter
So,
W = D²L/162
= 20² x 100/162
= 247 kilogram (approx)
If you put 1-meter length for each diameter of steel bars in the formula then you’ll get
the unit weight.
Let’s see.
W = D²L/162
If you multiply the length of estimated bars with this unit weight you’ll get the total
weight of steel bars for your reinforced concrete member.
So far we have seen the unit weight for each diameter of steel bar in meter basis.
That means the weight of a bar per meter.
But what if you estimate the steel bar length in the foot. What will be the formula to
calculate the steel bar’s weight if the length of the bar is on the foot?
Again,
Weight = A x L x ρ
= D²L/533
Where,
D = Diameter of bar in mm (1 foot = 304.80 mm)
ρ (Rho) = 7850 kg/m³ = 222 kg/ft³ (actually it is 222.287 kg/ft³)
Keep in mind that you always should use D as millimeter and L as feet in this formula.
Unit Weight of Steel Bar When The Length is in Foot
If you calculate a 1-foot length of any diameter of steel bar you will get the following
result and that will be the unit weight of steel bars per foot length.
If you multiply the estimated length of steel bars with these unit weights you’ll get the
total weight of steel bars.
For example,
Weight of 1000 feet long 10mm ø bar is,
There is a formula to calculate the unit weight of steel bars. Let’s see how we can use
the formula to get the weight of different sizes of bars.