Logic and Critical Thinking Summative Test 1

Logic and Critical Thinking
Summative Test 1
1. Provide what is missing in the statement below and identify its the truth value.
If “____________________” is FALSE, then “ All fast-moving vehicles are not

race cars” is FALSE.
a. Some fast-moving vehicles are race cars, Contradictory
b. No fast-moving vehicles are race cars, Sub-alternation
c. No fast-moving vehicles are not race cars, Conradictory
d. Some fast-moving vehicles are not race cars, Sub-alternation
2. If I is true, what proposition/s is/are false and its/their logical operation?
a. O, Sub-Altern
b. E, Contradictory
c. A, Contradictory
d. A, Sub-Altern
3. If A is true, what proposition/s is/are false and its/their logical operation/s?
a. E & O, Contradictory, Subcontrary
b. A & I, Contrary, Contradictory
c. A & I, Contradictory, Subcontrary
d. E & O, Contrary, Contradictory
4. Identify the LETTER NAME, QUANTITY, AND QUALITY of the given
propositions:
All types of illegal drugs are substance hazardous to human health

a. I, Universal Negative
b. O, Particular Negative
c. O, Universal Affirmative
d. A, Universal Affirmative
propositions:
Majority of the high-speed trains are dependent on electricity and magnetism

a. O, Universal Negative
b. E, Universal Negative
c. I, Particular Affirmative
d. O, Particular Affirmative
propositions:
A lot of modeling agencies are fronts of human trafficking and prostitution

a. A, Universal Negative
b. I, Particular Affirmative
c. E, Universal Affirmative
7. Which of the following proposition/s is/are TRUE and its/their logical operations if
I is FALSE?
a. A & O, Contrary, Sub-Altern
b. E & O, Contradictory, Subcontrary
c. E, Contradictory
d. A, Contradictory
If “ No cows are carabaos” is TRUE , then “ Some cows are not carabaos”
is_____.
a. False, Sub-alternation
b. True, Contradiction
c. False, Contradiction
d. True, Sub-alternation
9. If A is true, what proposition/s is/are true and its/their logical operation/s?
a. A, Sub-Altern
b. O, Sub-Altern
c. I, Sub-Altern
d. E, Sub-Altern
10. What proposition/s is/are false and its/their logical operation if O is false?
a. O, Sub-Altern
b. I, Sub-Altern
c. Sub-Altern
d. E, Sub-Altern
11. If E is true, what proposition/s is/are true and its/their logical operation/s?
a. E, Sub-Altern
b. A, Sub-Altern
c. I, Sub-Altern
d. O, Sub-Altern
12. Contradictory statements are those that deny the absolute existence of the other
but admits a portion of it.
a. True
b. False
13. What proposition is false and its logical operation when O is true?
a. E, Contradictory
b. A, Contradictory
c. A, Contrary
d. E, Contrary
If “Some writers are novelists” is FALSE, then “No writers are novelists” is _____.
a. True, Contradiction
b. False, Sub-alternation
c. False, Contradiction
d. True, Sub-alternation
15. What proposition/s is/ are undetermined and its/their logical operation if O is
true?
a. A & O, Sub-Altern, Subcontrary
b. E & I, Contrary, Sub-Altern
c. E & I, Sub-Altern, Subcontrary
d. A & O, Contrary, Sub-Altern
If “ All durian trees are fruit-bearing plants” is ______, “ Some durian trees are
fruit-bearing plants” is TRUE.
a. FALSE, sub-alternation
b. TRUE, sub-alternation
c. TRUE, contradictory
d. FALSE, contradictory
propositions:
All wildlife refugees are not situated in densely populated areas

a. E, Universal Negative
c. A, Universal Affirmative
d. I, Particular Affirmative
propositions:
No talk radio shows are accurate sources of information

a. O, Universal Negative
b. I, Universal Affirmative
c. A, Particular Affirmative
d. E, Universal Negative
propositions:
No fast-food chains are establishments that promote healthy eating.

a. E, Particular Negative
b. E, Universal Negative
c. E, Universal Affirmative
d. E, Particular Affirmative
propositions:
All hate crimes are offenses deserving heavy penalties

a. E, Particular Affirmative
b. A, Universal Negative
d. E, Universal Negative
21. A particular Affirmative proposition asserts that the whole subject class is
included in the predicate class.
a. True
b. False
22. While Faith and Divine authority have no place in Philosophy, both serve as
guide in starting the quest for true knowledge.
a. True
b. False
23. If E is FALSE, what proposition/s is/are TRUE and its/their logical operations?
a. A, Contradictory
b. E, Contradictory
c. O, Contradictory
d. I, Contradictory
24. Nominal definition considers the origin of the term, by describing the term, giving
synonym of the term, or by citing example that wil represent the term.
a. True
b. False
25. A term is said to be distributed if the proposition makes an assertion about every
member of the class denoted by the term; otherwise, it is undistributed.
a. True
b. False
26. If I is true, what proposition/s is/are undetermined and its/their logical
operation/s?
a. A & O, Sub-Altern, Subcontrary
b. A & O, Contrary, Sub-Altern
c. E & I, Sub-Altern, Subcontrary
d. E & I, Contrary, Sub-Altern
propositions:
Most of the coal-fired power plants are major sources of pollution.

a. O, Particular Affirmative
b. I, Particular Affirmative
c. E, Particular Affirmative
d. A, Particular Affirmative
28. If A is FALSE, what proposition/s is/are TRUE and its/their Logical operations?
b. O, Contradictory
c. E & I, Contrary, Sub-Altern
d. I, Contradictory
29. Semantics investigates the meaning and linguistics forms of words, their
symbolic functions and their influence on human thoughts and behavior.
a. True
b. False
30. Empiricists believe that biological factors, rather than environmental events have
the sole bearing in the development of human knowledge.
a. True
b. False
31. Imaginary terms are those that are impenetrable to the senses but have essence
and play the significance in expressing ideas or thought.
a. True
b. False
32. Equivocal terms are those having different spellings and sounds but convey a
similar meaning (e.g Boss and Superior).
a. True
b. False
33. Agnosticism focuses on investigating the nature, being, goodness and justice of
God and His relationship to man and the things in the universe.
a. True
b. False
34. Logic is the science and art that deals with the principles or laws of accurate
thinking and systematic and orderly methods of reasoning.
a. True
b. False
35. Philosophy was originally taken from a Greek words “ Philein” and “sophia”,
which means love of knowledge.
a. True
b. False
36. If E is FALSE, what proposition/s is/are the undetermined and its/their logical
operations?
a. E & I, Contrary, Sub-Altern
b. A & O, Contrary, Sub-Altern
c. E& I, Sub-Altern, Subcontrary
d. A & O, Contrary, Sub-contrary
37. What proposition/s is/ are true and its/their logical operation if O is false?
a. A & I, Contrary, Contradictory
b. A & I, Contradictory, Subcontrary
c. E I & O, Contradictory, Subcontrary
d. E & O, Contrary, Contradictory
propositions:
Many slum residents are people who eventually wind up in jail

a. O, Particular Negative
b. I, Universal Negative
c. E, Universal Negative
d. I, Particular Affirmative
propositions:
Few dog breeds are not good prospects for adaption.

a. I, Universal Affirmative
40. Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy which examines the nature of reality, of
beings, and of existence. It tackles life after death, heaven, spirits, angels, and
God.
a. True
b. False
If “ All trucks are Ford raptors” is _____, then “ Some trucks are Ford raptors” is
UNDETERMINED.
a. True, contrary
b. False, contrary
c. True, Sub-alternation
d. False, sub-alternation
42. Abstract terms are those that are products or expression of imagination or illusion
of the mind but represents some realities or characteristics.
a. True
b. False
43. If E is true, what proposition/s is/are false and its/their logical operation/s?
b. A & O, Sub-Altern, Subcontrary
c. A & I, Contrary, Contradictory
d. A & I, Contradictory, Subcontrary

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Logic and Critical Thinking

If “____________________” is FALSE, then “ All fast-moving vehicles are not

All types of illegal drugs are substance hazardous to human health

Majority of the high-speed trains are dependent on electricity and magnetism

A lot of modeling agencies are fronts of human trafficking and prostitution

All wildlife refugees are not situated in densely populated areas

No talk radio shows are accurate sources of information

No fast-food chains are establishments that promote healthy eating.

All hate crimes are offenses deserving heavy penalties

Most of the coal-fired power plants are major sources of pollution.

Many slum residents are people who eventually wind up in jail

Few dog breeds are not good prospects for adaption.

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