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  • Summative Test in Scie10 Module 3 and 4 Q3

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    The document is a multiple choice science test covering topics related to the human nervous system, DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, genetics, and mutations. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like the central and peripheral nervous systems, neurons, homeostasis, DNA replication, transcription, translation, genetic code, and genetic disorders caused by mutations or chromosomal abnormalities.

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    The document is a multiple choice science test covering topics related to the human nervous system, DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, genetics, and mutations. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like the central and peripheral nervous systems, neurons, homeostasis, DNA replication, transcription, translation, genetic code, and genetic disorders caused by mutations or chromosomal abnormalities.

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    1K views2 pages

    Summative Test in Scie10 Module 3 and 4 Q3

    Uploaded by

    Ruth Anne Barrios
    The document is a multiple choice science test covering topics related to the human nervous system, DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, genetics, and mutations. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like the central and peripheral nervous systems, neurons, homeostasis, DNA replication, transcription, translation, genetic code, and genetic disorders caused by mutations or chromosomal abnormalities.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Summative Test (Modules 3 and 4) in Science 10

    MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of the correct answer. USE TABLET PAPER.

    1.This is a system of cells, tissues, and organs that regulates the body’s responses to internal and external stimuli.
    a. reproductive system c. endocrine system
    b. muscular system d. nervous system
    2. The human nervous system comprises
    a. central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system
    b. central nervous system and somatic nervous system
    c. sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system
    d. autonomic and the somatic nervous system
    3. The autonomic nervous system
    a. enable us to act on the external environment c. regulates the internal environment
    b. transmits motor information to the brain d. is located within the brain
    4. It connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls automatic functions such as breathing, digestion, heart rate,
    and blood pressure.
    a. cerebellum b. brain stem c. cerebrum d. spinal cord
    5.Which is not a part of the peripheral nervous system?
    a. cerebellum b. spinal nerve c. cranial nerve d. sympathetic organ
    6. The autonomic nervous system is part of
    a. somatic nervous system c. parasympathetic nervous system
    b. peripheral nervous system d. sympathetic nervous system
    7.The somatic nervous system is part of the
    a. autonomic nervous system c. central nervous system
    b. peripheral nervous system d. parasympathetic nervous system
    8. Which of the following generally acts to conserve energy?
    a. somatic nervous system c. sympathetic nervous system
    b. peripheral nervous system d. parasympathetic nervous system
    9. The human nervous system is capable of a wide range of functions. What is the basic unit of the nervous system?
    a. Glial cell b. meninges c. neuron d. cerebrospinal fluid
    10.The neuron cell is made up of which of the following parts?
    a. axon b. dendrite c. nucleus d. all of them
    11. A nerve impulse can jump from one neuron to another.
    a. True b. False c. Neither true or false d. either true or false
    12. Nerve impulse is sent by neurotransmitter s from one neuron to another through a gap called____.
    a. dendrites b. axon c. reaction time d. synapse
    13. Why is homeostasis important?
    a. aids reproduction c. attain glossy and white skin
    b. maintain posture d. for normal cell function and over-all balance
    14. Which of the following IS NOT an example of negative feedback?
    a. milk production c. increasing body temperature
    b. increasing breathing rate d. sweating of the skin
    15. Which of the following DOES NOT correctly describes an example of homeostasis?
    a. maintenance of glucose level: if sugar level gets too high, pancreas releases insulin
    b. protection from infection: immune system kicks in to fight the body against infections
    c. maintenance of fluid volume: if blood pressure is too high, the brain instructs the heart to slow down
    d. removal of wastes: the lymphatic system get rid of toxins such as urine, feces, etc.

    16.Which shows the correct comparison of DNA and RNA?


    a. number of strand: DNA-1, RNA-2
    b. location in the cell: DNA cytoplasm, RNA-nucleus
    c. nitrogenous bases: DNA-A,T,C,G; RNA- A,U,C,G
    d. type of sugar: DNA-ribose, RNA- deoxyribose
    17.Why does DNA replicate?
    a. To make proteins.
    b. To bring the amino acids in the cytoplasm to the ribosomes to form polypeptides
    c. To convert the information in a sequence of nitrogenous bases in mRNA into sequence of amino acids.
    d. To produce a copy of the genetic material that will be transferred to new cells during mitosis or to new
    gametes during meiosis.
    18.It is the process of copying DNA sequence into RNA.
    a. replication b. transcription c. mutation d. translation
    19. What sequence of nucleotides in DNA directs the order of nucleotides in messenger RNA?
    a. translation b. transcription c. mutation d. replication
    20. Gene in the DNA is coded by particular sequence of base triplet called____________
    a. codons b. anticodon c. amino acid d. DNA fingerprinting
    21. It is the site of protein production.
    a. ribosome b. mitochondria c. cytoplasm d. nucleus
    22. Which of the following is the correct illustration of RNA?
    a. b. c. d.

    23. It means transfer RNA which translates the genetic message carried by the mRNA through protein synthesis.
    a. mRNA b. rRNA c. t RNA d. nRNA
    24. What is the DNA replication of AGC TTA ACG GTA?
    a. TCG AAT TGC CAT c. UCG AAU UGC CAU
    b. UTA CCU UAT TCC d. TAGCCTTACCTU
    25. Which of the following shows the correct central dogma of genetic information?
    a. RNA DNA Protein c. DNA RNA Protein
    b. Protein DNA RNA d. DNA Protein RNA
    26. Which of the following correctly shows the order of bases and amino acid produced?
    Order of bases in DNA Order of bases in mRNA Order of bases in tRNA Amino Acid coded to protein
    a. TAG ATC UUG Isoleucine
    b. CAT GUA CAU Methionine
    c. CAG GUC CAG Valine
    d. GAA CUU GTT Glutathione
    27. Using the Genetic Code Table, what is the amino acid coded into proteins if the order of bases in DNA is GAA?
    a. Glutamic acid b. Leucine c. Valine d. Glycine

    28. Which of the following is not a characteristic/description/effect of mutation?


    a. causes cancer c. produces transgenic crops/organisms
    b. changes the base sequence of DNA d. results in gene deletion, duplication, or rearrangement
    29. Which of the following is an advantage of mutation?
    a. Mutation in sex cells causes birth defects.
    c. Mutation in blood proteins prevents viruses to thrive.
    b. Mutation in body cells causes cancer.
    d. Mutations affect reproductive cells of an organism.
    30. What abnormality is caused by an extra copy of chromosome?
    a. Cri du chat b. Down’s syndrome c. Turner’s syndrome d. Jacobsen syndrome

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