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Question 1
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Refers to a one-way payment of money for which no money, good, or service is received in
exchange.

a.
Redistribution

b.
Reciprocity

c.
Transfers

d.
Markets and State
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Question 2
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He published a book entitled “An Introduction to Sociology” in 1938.
a.
Fr. Valentin Marin

b.
Robert K. Merton

c.
Serfin M. Macaraig

d.
Albion Small 
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Question 3
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It focuses on how the elite control the poor and weak.

a.
Moral Development Theory

b.
Functionalism

c.
Conflict Theory

d.
Strain Theory
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Question 4
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This crime does not involve violence and the person who committed the crime ends up in
hearings, not labeled as criminal.

a.
Victimless Crime

b.
Corporate Crime

c.
Status Crime

d.
White collar crime
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Question 5
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Political organization: state  = financial organization: _________
a.
School

b.
Church

c.
Cult

d.
Bank
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Question 6
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These were the early scholars who contributed significantly for the development of
Sociology as a young science, except:

a.
Edmund Husserl

b.
August Comte

c.
Karl Marx

d.
Herbert Spencert
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Question 7
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The concept of being able to “think ourselves away” from the familiar routines of our daily
lives in order to look at them anew

a.
Functionalism

b.
Socialization

c.
Culturalism

d.
Sociological Imagination
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Question 8
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This theory states that “in order to access goals that are accepted by society, deviance plays
a very important in determining whether a person is conforming or not”.

a.
Power Elite Theory

b.
Differential Association Theory

c.
Strain Theory

d.
Cultural Deviance Theory
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Question 9
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It is described as a combination of smaller kin or non-kin groups which are united by a
common culture.

a.
Tribes

b.
Chiefdom

c.
State
d.
Bands
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Question 10
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This refers to the visible part of the culture.

a.
Immaterial culture

b.
Non-material culture

c.
Material culture

d.
None of the choices
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Question 11
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 Question text
It enables the entrepreneur to handle half of the burden that a sole proprietor would have
to carry. 

a.
Sole Proprietorship

b.
Partnerships

c.
Joint Stock Company

d.
Cooperative Organization
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Question 12
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Who proposed the Philosophical position of positivism?

a.
Karl Marx

b.
Max Weber

c.
Auguste Comte
d.
Harriet Martineau
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Question 13
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This refers to the visible part of the culture.

a.
Immaterial culture

b.
Non-material culture

c.
Material culture

d.
None of the choices
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Question 14
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 Question text
This is the process by which people learn from others’ skills, knowledge, norms, and values
of their society.

a.
Civil disobedience

b.
Deviance

c.
Socialization

d.
Development
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Question 15
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The standards by which we assess goodness, acceptability, beauty or desirability.

a.
Language

b.
Norm

c.
Symbols
d.
Values
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Question 16
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An authority made legitimate by a leader with a mission and vision that inspires others.

a.
Charismatic Authority

b.
Authority

c.
Legal-Rational Authority

d.
Traditional Authority
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Question 17
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 Question text
Classification of norms. except:

a.
mores

b.
values

c.
taboo

d.
laws
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Question 18
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The following are the description of what does society look like, except:

a.
It looks like an object itself

b.
It is not composed of culture, working class and ethnicity.

c.
It's components appear on their own but they can be broken down into pieces that makes
the study of society more challenging and confusing
d.
It becomes something scientifically weighted, measured and dissected
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Question 19
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He developed the idea and coined the term “sociology”

a.
Emile Durkheim

b.
Auguste Comte

c.
Max Weber

d.
Karl Marx
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Question 20
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 Question text
They usually accept approved goals but disregard institutional means to achieve them.

a.
Innovators

b.
Conformists

c.
Ritualists

d.
Extremists
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Question 21
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It refers to the bond that is formed through marriage.

a.
Affinal kinship

b.
Consanguineous Kinship

c.
Descent
d.
Dynasty
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Question 22
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A condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals.

a.
Alienation

b.
Anomie

c.
Capitalism

d.
Infrastructure
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Question 23
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A collection of people who happen to be at the same place at the same time but who have
no other connection to one another.

a.
Category

b.
Assimilation

c.
Aggregate

d.
Group
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Question 24
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Identify the type of social group: It arises spontaneously out of the interactions of two or
more persons. 

a.
Formal Group

b.
Informal Group

c.
Secondary Group
d.
Primary Group
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Question 25
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An example of a taboo behavior.

a.
theft

b.
cannibalism

c.
jaywalking

d.
child abuse
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Question 26
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 Question text
According to this, a culture should be sociologically evaluated according to its standards,
and not those of any other culture.

a.
Cultural Relativism

b.
Multiculturalism

c.
Assimilation

d.
Ethnocentrism
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Question 27
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Which theory claims that social and economic factors are the causes of crime?

a.
Power elite theory

b.
Conflict theory

c.
Labelling theory
d.
Strain theory
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Question 28
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Question text
Weber's rational social organization has seven characteristics, except;

a.
Specialized tasks

b.
Personality

c.
Technical competence 

d.
Awareness of time
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Question 29
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This is a social science that is concerned with human culture as well as the physical and
social characteristics that create the culture.

a.
Sociology

b.
Psychology

c.
Anthropology

d.
History
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Question 30
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These are characteristics of a family, except:

a.
 A family is never isolated

b.
A family serves as an important universal social institution

c.
A family does not involved in creating and shaping self and collective identities

d.
A family can also interact with other social institutions and contribute to social stability and
change
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Question 31
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Who wrote “Society in America”?

a.
Karl Marx

b.
Max Weber

c.
Herbert Spencer

d.
Harriet Martineau
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Question 32
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This includes political parties, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), advocacy groups,
and special interest groups

a.
Political organization

b.
Social organization

c.
Economic organization

d.
Religious organization
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Question 33
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He said that sociocultural evolution is the change that occurs as a society acquires new
technology.

a.
Herbert Spencer
b.
Max Weber

c.
Gehard Lenski

d.
Karl Marx 
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Question 34
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He believed in Rationalization of Society

a.
Herbert Spencer

b.
Max Weber

c.
Karl Marx

d.
Gehard Lenski
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Question 35
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The process by which children and adults learn from others skills, knowledge, norms, and
values of their society.

a.
Social Control

b.
Socialization

c.
Deviance

d.
Civil disobedience
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Question 36
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Which of the following is NOT a nature of Anthropology?

a.
 It is committed to experiencing different cultures. 
b.
It involves the study of humankind using facts, hypothesis, and theories.

c.
It deals with systems of government.

d.
It is the study of humankind.
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Question 37
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The sociologist who focused on class struggles.

a.
Karl Marx

b.
Max Weber

c.
Auguste Comte

d.
Harriet Martineau
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Question 38
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A theory states that deviant behavior is caused by the breakdown of norms, laws, mores,
and other important values of society.

a.
cultural deviance theory

b.
social disorganization

c.
strain theory

d.
Labeling Theory
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Question 39
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What component of culture makes human life easier (for example, mass production of
goods)?

a.
Values
b.
Norms

c.
Symbols

d.
Technology
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Question 40
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_______________ society focuses on higher education as required by the advancement of
technology.

a.
Industrial

b.
Agricultural

c.
Postindustrial

d.
Horticultural
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Question 41
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This is defined as any violation of the standards of a society.

a.
Cognitive Development

b.
Cognitive Disobedience

c.
Socialization

d.
Deviance
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Question 42
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Which kind of crime is an offense committed by ordinary people against other people
usually in public spaces?

a.
Corporate crime

b.
Street crime

c.
White collar crime

d.
Victimless crime
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Question 43
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It exist in small cultural groups but differ in some way, example: tattoo  enthusiasts, gangs,
skinheads, etc.

a.
Subculture

b.
Assimilation

c.
Multiculturalism

d.
Ethnocentrism
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Question 44
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These are rewards to those who conform to the norms.

a.
formal sanctions

b.
positive sanctions

c.
negative rewards

d.
negative sanctions
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Question 45
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He proposed four types of suicide, based on the degrees of imbalance of two social forces:
social integration and moral regulation.
a.
Emile Durkheim

b.
Auguste Comte

c.
Max Weber

d.
Karl Marx
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Question 46
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Which of the following characterizes the term “Gemeinschaft”?

a.
A social system in which most relationships are impersonal, formal, contractual or bargain-
like

b.
A social system in which most relationships are personal and traditional

c.
Culture is heterogeneous and more advanced.

d.
Relationship is individualistic, business-like, secondary and rationalized.
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Question 47
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Which of the following is NOT true about the nature of sociology?

a.
Sociology is science.

b.
Sociology is a physical science.

c.
Sociology is a categorical discipline

d.
Sociology is a social science.
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Question 48
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Question text
It judges other cultures against the standards of one’s culture.
a.
Assimilation

b.
Subculture

c.
Ethnocentrism

d.
Multiculturalism
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Question 49
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He proposed that there is the parallelism between how society evolves in the same manner
as animal species do

a.
Karl Marx

b.
Herbert Spencer

c.
Auguste Comte

d.
Max Weber
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Question 50
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Question text
The theory, policy, or practice of lessening or reducing inequalities in income

a.
Markets and State

b.
Redistribution

c.
Transfers

d.
Transactions
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