1. The document discusses different plant tissues and provides assertions and reasons about their characteristics.
2. It includes 10 questions that ask the reader to evaluate whether the given assertion and reason are both true, one is true and one false, or both are false.
3. The answers provided confirm or refute the relationships between the assertions and reasons.
1. The document discusses different plant tissues and provides assertions and reasons about their characteristics.
2. It includes 10 questions that ask the reader to evaluate whether the given assertion and reason are both true, one is true and one false, or both are false.
3. The answers provided confirm or refute the relationships between the assertions and reasons.
1. The document discusses different plant tissues and provides assertions and reasons about their characteristics.
2. It includes 10 questions that ask the reader to evaluate whether the given assertion and reason are both true, one is true and one false, or both are false.
3. The answers provided confirm or refute the relationships between the assertions and reasons.
DIRECTION: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given and a
corresponding statement of Reason is given just below it. Of the statements, given below, mark the correct answer as: (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. (b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. (c) Assertion is true but reason is false. (d) Assertion is false but reason is true. (e) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
1. Assertion. Collenchyma is unevenly thickened walled tissue.
Reason. Collenchyma is thickened due to deposition of pectin.
2. Assertion: A simple tissue is made of only one type of cells.
Reason: Various simple tissues in plants are parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma. 3. Assertion: Meristematic tissues constitute the major portion of the plant body. Reason: Meristematic tissues consist of differentiated cells. 4. Assertion: Surface of skin is impervious to water. Reason: Surface of skin is covered by stratified cuboidal epithelium. 5. Assertion: Vascular or conductive tissue is a distinctive feature of complex plants. Reason: Vascular tissue has made survival of complex plants possible in terrestrial environment. 6. Assertion: The inner lining of intestine has tall epithelial cells. Reason: Columnar epithelium facilitates absorption and secretion. 7. Assertion: Ciliated epithelium helps in movement of particles. Reason: Cilia help in movement. 8. Assertion: Vessel and sieve tube both are meant for transport purposes. Reason: Vessels are lignified. 9. Assertion: Permanent tissue is composed of mature cells. Reason: Meristematic tissue is a group of actively dividing cells 10. Assertion: Most of plant tissues are dead. Reason: Due to sedentary existence of plants, dead cells provide mechanical strength more easily than live ones and need less maintenance. ANSWER: 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (e) Both Assertion and Reason are false. Meristematic tissues, after differentiation, give rise to permanent tissues. These constitute the major portion of the plant body. 4. (c) Assertion is true but reason is false. Surface of skin is impervious to water because it is covered by stratified keratinized squamous epithelium. This epithelium has many superficial layers of horny, scale- like remains of dead squamous cells and several deeper layers of living polygonal cells. Heavy deposits of the insoluble protein keratin are present in the dead superficial layers which makes this epithelium impervious to water. Stratified cuboidal epithelium, on the other hand, lines the inner surface of sweat gland, large salivary and pancreatic ducts. 5. (b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. Xylem and phloem are vascular tissues that conduct water, minerals and food to various parts of plants. Vascular tissue is a distinctive feature of the complex plants, one that has made their survival in terrestrial environment possible. 6. (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. Where absorption and secretion occur, such as in the inner lining of the intestine, tall epithelial cells or columnar epithelium is present. This epithelium facilitates movement or diffusion across the epithelial barrier. 7. (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. The function of the cilia is to move particles, free cells or mucus in a specific direction. It is present in inner surfaces of some hollow organs such as Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and small bronchi and help in movement of the particles present there. Thus, the function of ciliated epithelium (as it possesses cilia) is the movement of particles. 8. (b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. Vessel is a long-distance channel for water transport. Sieve tube is a long- distance channel for transport of organic nutrients. The wall of vessel is lignified. Lignification is absent in sieve tubes. 9. (b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. A meristematic tissue is a group of cells that are in a continuous state of division or retain their power of division. Permanent tissues are composed of mature cells that, after undergoing complete growth, have assumed a definite shape, size and function and have temporarily or permanently lost the power of division. 10. (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.