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Present Continuous and Simple Present
Present Continuous and Simple Present
1C Present continuous
We use the present continuous to talk about things that are happening now. 1 Write sentences using the present continuous.
My brother is taking a shower right now. 1 My sister / travel / in Asia / right now
Are you reading a good book at the moment? My sister traveling in Asia right now.
We also use the present continuous to talk about things that are temporary. 2 Ivan / not work / this week
Ivan is not working this week.
I’m staying at my parents’ house this semester.
3 What / you / learn about / in your history class?
She isn’t working in the office this month.
What you are lerning about in your history claas?
We form the present continuous with the verb be + the -ing form of the main verb.
4 They / plan / a trip to Mexico
They are planing a trip to Mexico.
1.12 I he / she / it you / we / they
5 I / not shout
+ I’m reading a book. Daniel’s sleeping. We’re all wearing I am not shouting.
glasses!
6 you / use / that chair?
I’m not working in the My cousin isn’t staying We aren’t using this Are you using that chair?
–
office today. with me this week. room now. 7 she / wear / a scarf?
Am I dreaming? Is she studying French Are you watching TV? Is she wearing a scarf?
?
this month? 8 I / not go running / this month
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Yes, she is. / No, she Yes, we are. / No, we I am not going to run this month.
Y/N
isn’t. aren’t.
2 Complete the sentences with the present continuous
We usually add -ing to the base form to make the -ing form. or the simple present form of the verbs in parentheses.
1 We can’t have a picnic today. It is raining . (rain)
Spelling rules for the -ing form
2 She often meets her friends here. (meet)
We usually add -ing to the base form. play ⇨ playing talk ⇨ talking 3 Turn that music down! The children are sleeps . (sleep)
When a verb ends in e, we omit the e before adding -ing. 4 The trains are really busy because everyone
take ⇨ taking live ⇨ living are going to work right now. (go)
When a verb ends in consonant + vowel + consonant, we double the final 5 It’s amazing how much she looking to like her mom.
consonant before adding -ing. sit ⇨ sitting plan ⇨ planning (look like)
6 Can you turn off the TV, please, if you are not watchingit?
Look! We often use the present continuous with time expressions, such as (not watch)
(right) now, today, this week/month/year, at the moment. 7 He am not wearing a suit to work, except when he has an
I’m studying economics now. important meeting. (not wear)
Today, they’re not working very much. 8 I can’t talk while I
am drives . I’ll call you later. (drive)
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