Professional Documents
Culture Documents
01 Mapeh Reviewer
01 Mapeh Reviewer
Module 1:
Rosendo E. Santos Jr. (1922 – 1994)
Advancement in technology has continued to become a major
Born: September 3, 1922
driving force in art forms. The innovations in manipulating
Died: November 4, 1994
materials, colouring, and techniques in embellishment, and the
Compositions: Inday sa Balitaw,
creation of products applied in today's media, whether tangible
Melinda’s Masquerade
or virtual in cyberspace.
- A prolific composer whose works include concerti,
sonatas, symphonies, symphonic poems, five operas
PHOTOGRAPHY
in a Philippine dialect, numerous band overtures, and
over 200 marches. He also wrote 50 masses in Latin
Photography is the science, art and practice of creating durable
and 20 in English.
images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation,
either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically
by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.
Alfredo S. Buenaventura (born 1929)
Born: October 14, 1929
Photography was viewed as a purely technical process that
Compositions: Prinsesa Urduja, Diego Silang, Maria Makiling,
records visible images by light action on light-sensitive
Ang
materials. The word photography comes from two Greek words
Ating Watawat, Pasko ng Barangay, Dakilang Lahi, Pilipinas,
"photos" meaning light and "graphos" meaning writing. It was
Gomburza
started in the late 19th century, and from then it was not
- His compositions combine contemporary and
immediately considered as art.
conventional styles, and contain melodies that are
simple and understandable, while using
The Photographer as Artist
contemporary harmonies that enhance their
complexity.
The photographer focuses the camera on a subject and clicks the
shutter to make the photography as a process. Once the artist
discerns an important moment, and focuses his camera on it, and
Raymundo Cipriano “Ryan” P. Cayabyab (born 1954)
clicks the shutter it becomes an art in photography. The
Born: May 4, 1954
photographer has captured the element of arts like form, colour,
Compositions: Misa, Four Poems for Soprano and Piano, Te
light, shadow, texture, and composition to create a true work of
Deum,
art.
Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika, Limang Dipang Tao, Alikabok
and
Photography as Communication
Kumukuti-kutitap
- A contemporary composer and conductor who
Photography is considered as one of the most powerful means of
spans both popular and classical worlds with his pop
communication.
music, ballads, operas, zarzuelas, orchestral
arrangements, masses, psalms, and choral
Photographic image is today's most important means of
compositions. His compositions are mostly of
conveying information and ideas and expressing emotions.
traditional Western influences.
Here are some famous Filipinos who have made their mark in
Philippine photography.
George Tapan
● An award-winning travel photographer.
● 2 Gold in Pacific Asia Tourism Association Dark Beauty
● Gold in ASEAN Tourism Association
● First place in the 2011 National Geographic Photo Module 2:
Contest
Film or Cinema, also known as "movies" or "motion pictures",
is a series of moving images shown on a screen, usually with
Into the Green Zone sound, that make up a story.
● 1st place-winning image in the 2011 National
Geographic Photo Contest The Kinetoscope, a peepshow cabinet with an eye hole through
which these earliest "movies" could be viewed one person at a
time. A motor inside the cabinet moved the film strip along in a
John K. Chua loop, with an electric bulb providing illumination from beneath.
● An advertising and commercial photographer.
● Adphoto is one of his first studios in the country that Film directing - It is the director, the film director works with
use digital photography. ideas, images, sounds, and other effects to create this unique
● He founded the foundation called Photography with piece of art.
a Difference (PWD) that gives free workshops to
children with special needs. Acting - an ability to employ dialects, accents, improvisation,
observation & emulation, mime, and stage combat.
Famous Photograph of John K. Chua:
Cinematography - captured the director's vision of each scene
through camera placement and movement, lighting, and other
special techniques.
FILM GENRES
Manny Librodo
Documentary films, a non-fiction genre, were made using real-
● Was a full-time teacher at an international school in
life footage as well as file materials, in many cases to present an
Bangkok.
issue.
● His photograph is about glamour, fashion and travel
portraiture.
Epic films are a style of filmmaking with large scale, sweeping
● His photograph was regularly top online in
scope, spectacle, and classical literary focused on a heroic
competitions.
character.
● He graced numerous UNICEF calendars, commercial
work, international magazines, and the covers of
Fantasy films are films with fantastic themes, usually involving
some of the world's leading photography
magic, supernatural events, incredible creatures, or exotic
publications (Asian Geographic and the Digital
fantasy worlds.
Photographer Magazine.)
Futuristic or Science fiction films, as well as special effects
Manny Librodo Photographs:
movies featuring live actors, animated characters, or live actors
and animated characters together.
Module 4:
Print
• Alongside the digital media forms discussed last time, there
remains to more conventional form known as print media.
Included here are large-scale publications such as newspapers,
Module 3:
magazines, journals, books of all kinds, as well as smaller-scale
ANIMATION
posters, brochures, flyers,menus, and the like.
- From the Latin word animatio (animo: to animate or
give life to; and atio: the act of) which means “the
Media
act of giving life.”
• Of course, all of these now have their digital counterparts that
- It is the process of creating the illusion of motion and
may be accessed and read on the internet and whether printed on
shape change by means of the rapid display of
paper or viewed on the web, these materials once again involve
sequence of static images that minimally differ from
and showcase Filipino artistry.
each other.
- Animators are the artist who specialize in the
The primary use of print media is to spread information about
creation of animation.
daily events and news as it is the fastest way to reach the public.
- Filipinos contributed in the field of animation
abroad, entitled:
Apart from that, it provides a lot of entertainment to the readers.
Global Health pertains to various health issues, concerns, and 3. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria.
trends which go beyond national boundaries and call for global It helps in the prevention, reduction, and mitigation of the
initiatives for the protection and promotion of peoples’ health negative impacts of the three diseases to humanity which
across the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) is contributes to the fulfilment of the Millennium Development
the primary international body responsible for developing Goals.
leadership in health, setting norms and standards and providing
health support among nations around the world. 4. Global Prevention and Control of Tobacco and Alcohol
Use
Brief Introduction The WHO FCTC came into existence in reaction to the global
The most common health issues and concerns. epidemic of tobacco use and abuse.
1. Physical Activity and Nutrition
2. Overweight and Obesity 5. Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol
3. Tobacco It recognizes the close ties between the harmful use of alcohol
4. Substance Abuse and the socio-economic development of a nation.
5. HIV/AIDS
6. Mental Health 6. Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-
7. Injury and Violence Communicable Diseases.
8. Environmental Quality This is a global action plan to prevent and control the following
9. Immunisation non-communicable diseases: cardiovascular diseases, cancers,
10. Access to Healthcare and diabetes and the four shared risk factors: unhealthy eating,
physical inactivity, tobacco use and alcohol use.
Remember
Awareness of these global health initiatives will make you 7.Global Initiative for Mental Health
understand how the different government sectors worked to The “Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020”
address those health-related issues and concerns. It will also is the result of extensive
help you recognize and understand how the government works research and consultations by stakeholders, member-nations,
with various institutions and sectors to address issues and academic and non-government centers across the globe. The
concerns. This will help you as young citizens to come up with mental health action plan should be impartial, life-based, and
your own programs and projects to help you contribute towards preventive in nature.
the efforts to improve the health and safety conditions in your
community, especially in this time of pandemic
Lesson 5:
Brief Introduction
Individual countries don’t have the capacity to tackle these
ever-evolving threats by themselves. which means that
people from different agencies have to work together to keep
the public safety. However, global health is not just about
infectious diseases, it is also about food, education, poverty, the
ever-growing flow of goods, money, technology, knowledge and
many, all of which have implications on our health, making us
all vulnerable to a myriad of global threats. Many factors have
to be considered in taking actions to address these variables
affecting our health. That is why the United Nations through
the World Health Organization (WHO) and in partnership
with the World Bank set the Global Health Initiatives. These
GHI target specific health problems including but not limited to
emerging and re-emerging diseases, climate change,
environmental sanitation, mental health, tobacco regulation, and
alcohol use.
Remember
Here are some Global Health Initiatives undertaken in
response to some of the health concerns worldwide.