Chemometrics and Pattern Recognition Methods With Applications To Environmental and Quantitative Structure

CHEMOMETRICS AND PATTERN
RECOGNITION METHODS WITH

APPLICATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND
QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY
RELATIONSHIP STUDIES
MOHD ZULI BIN JAAFAR
UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
2018
CHEMOMETRICS AND PATTERN
RECOGNITION METHODS WITH
APPLICATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND
QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY
RELATIONSHIP STUDIES
by
MOHD ZULI BIN JAAFAR
Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements

for the degree of
Master of Science/Doctor of Philosophy
October 2018
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our gratitude to Allah SWT for giving us opportunity and
help us endlessly in finishing the Modul of Thesis Formatting with Ms Word. The
masterpiece has led to development of Thesis Template that readily used and applied
to all USM community network. A very special gratitude goes out to all in the team –
The top management of USM Library and the founder of Strategic Program in the
Research Support Service (SPiReSS), Encik Mohd Nasir Md Rashid and all the team
members. In particular the USM Thesis Formatting team members; Mdm. Jamilah
Hassan Basri, Mdm. Lizawati Muhammadan, Mdm. Noor Adilah Azmi, Mdm.
Rosnani Ahmad and Ms. Rabiahtul Adauwiyah Abu Hanifah for commitment,
patience in overcoming numerous obstacles in finishing the task. Moreover, in
completing of the template, we had to take the help and guideline of some respected
persons, who deserve our greatest grattitude; Dr. Mohd Zuli Jaafar and Mr. Wan
Zuki Wan Azman from the MZJ Formatting Team for guiding and helping us in
numerous consultations. Last but not least, to Mdm. Nur Husna Mansor and the team
members from the Institute Postgraduate Studies (IPS) for taking input, advice and
involvement in updating the USM Guidelines in finishing the template. A special
dedication to the participants that had attended Research Support Workshop in USM
Library. Thank you for the tremendous positive feedbacks given along with the
continous support received.
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.........................................................................................ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS...........................................................................................ii
LIST OF TABLES......................................................................................................ii
LIST OF FIGURES....................................................................................................ii
LIST OF PLATES......................................................................................................ii
LIST OF SYMBOLS..................................................................................................ii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS....................................................................................ii
ABSTRAK...................................................................................................................ii
ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................ii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................2
1.1 Thesis Template by USM Library.....................................................................
1.2 MZJ Formatting Method...................................................................................
1.3 Copyright...........................................................................................................
1.3.1 One dotx for many dotx.............................................................................
1.3.2 Z layout......................................................................................................
1.4 Objectives of Launching USM Thesis Template..............................................
1.4.1 Objectives 1................................................................................................
1.4.2 Objectives 2................................................................................................
1.4.3 When you click Online Video, you can paste in the embed code for
the video you want to add..........................................................................
1.4.4 You can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best
fits your document......................................................................................
1.4.4(a) You can also type a keyword to search online for the video
that best fits your document.............................................................
1.4.4(b) You can also type a keyword to search online for the video
that best fits your document.............................................................
iii
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW.............................................................2
2.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................
2.1.1 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed.................
2.1.2 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed.................
2.2 Environmental studies.......................................................................................
2.2.1 Airborne particulate matter datasets...........................................................
2.2.2 Meteorological dataset...............................................................................
2.3 Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships Studies......................................
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY........................................................................2
3.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................
3.2 Data pre-processing...........................................................................................
3.2.1 Individual transformation...........................................................................
3.2.1(a) Row scaling.....................................................................................

3.2.1(b) Column scaling................................................................................
3.2.2 Quotation....................................................................................................
3.3 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis................................
3.3.1 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to
coordinate with the overall look of your document...................................
3.3.1(a) You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers,
lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks..................
3.3.1(b) When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also
coordinate with your current document look...................................
3.3.2 Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset
commands so that you can always restore the look of your
document to the original contained in your current template....................
CHAPTER 4 THESIS TEMPLATE USING MS WORD.................................2
4.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................
4.2 Key terminology in MS Word...........................................................................
4.2.1 Learn about Ribbon....................................................................................
iv
4.2.2 Dialog Box Launcher.................................................................................
4.3 What is a styles?................................................................................................
4.4 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis................................
4.4.1(a) You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers,
lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks..................
4.4.1(b) When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also
coordinate with your current document look...................................
commands so that you can always restore the look of your
document to the original contained in your current template....................
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS.......2
5.1 Conclusion.........................................................................................................
5.2 Recommendations for Future Research............................................................
REFERENCES............................................................................................................2
APPENDIX A: MZJ TRAINING OF TRAINER AT UITM
APPENDIX B: TABLE OF PARAMETERS USED FOR PLS MODEL
APPENDIX C: ONE DOTX FOR MANY DOCX
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
v
LIST OF TABLES
Page
Table 1.1 Thesis Formatting with MS Word training sessions............................

Table 1.2 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants............................
Table 1.3 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants among
undergraduates......................................................................................
Table 2.1 Title goes here......................................................................................
Table 2.2 Title goes here......................................................................................
Table 2.3 Your title here.......................................................................................
Table 2.4 Title is here...........................................................................................
Table 2.5 Litle for Both the Themes gallery and the Quick secoBoth the
Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset
commands so thnd table in chapter 2...................................................
Table 4.1 Thesis Template using MS Word.........................................................
Table 4.2 Thesis Template using MS Word.........................................................
Table 4.3 Key terminology in MS Word..............................................................
Table 4.4 Steps : Head your cursor at box launcher and click. Select the
customize Quick Access Toolbar. Choose which command that
you need and click add button then click OK......................................
vi
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure 1.1 MZJ FORMATTING METHOD.........................................................

Figure 1.2 Z Layout...............................................................................................
Figure 2.1 Title here...............................................................................................
Figure 2.2 Title is To change the overall look of your document, choose new
Theme elements on the Page Layout tab here......................................
Figure 2.3 To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme
elements on the Page Layout tab..........................................................
Figure 4.1 Customize Quick Access Toolbar........................................................
Figure 4.2 Adding Quick Access Toolbar.............................................................
Figure 4.3 Example of Dialog Box Launcer..........................................................
Figure 4.4 Style Pane.............................................................................................
vii
LIST OF PLATES
Page
Plate 1.1 Developer Tab......................................................................................

Plate 1.2 One DOTX for many DOCX...............................................................
viii
LIST OF SYMBOLS
A Number of PLS or PCA components in the model
a Number of the PLS or PCA component
b PLS regression coefficient
b Number of blocks (b=1,2,3.....,K)
C Coarse APM block
Cp
Pooled covariance matrix for the two classes
ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
APM Airborne particulate matter

BBB blood-brain barrier
BMU Best Matching Unit
CMB Chemical Mass Balance
CPCA Consensus PCA
CSI Class Separation Indices
CSM Class Sample Matrix
CSV Class Sample Vector
CWM Class Weight Matrix
CWV Class Weight Vector
EDC Euclidean Distance to Centriods
IPS Institut Pengajian Siswazah
USM Universiti Sains Malaysia
x
ABSTRAK
Not more than 400 words and double spacing. On the Insert tab, the galleries
include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document.
You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and
other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they
also coordinate with your current document look.You can easily change the
formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected
text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly
by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using
the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly.To change
the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout
tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current
Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery
provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to
the original contained in your current template.
xi
CHEMOMETRICS AND PATTERN RECOGNITION METHODS WITH
APPLICATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND QUANTITATIVE
STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP STUDIES
ABSTRACT
Not more than 400 words and double spacing. On the Insert tab, the galleries
include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document.
You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and
other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they
also coordinate with your current document look.You can easily change the
formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected
text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly
by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using
the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly.To change
the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout
tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current
Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery
provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to
the original contained in your current templat
xii
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Thesis Template by USM Library
The establishment of the Strategic Program in Research Support Services
(SPiReSS) in USM Library is to facilitate researchers in their research activities. The
target participants are the novice and active researchers - undergraduates,
postgraduate and academicians – for SPiReSS service segments cater the essential
tools and skills required in the research cycle activities. One of its service segments
that has begun since 2015 until now is Thesis Formatting using MS Word (TFW)
module, which covers the basic formatting techniques for academic writing using
MS Word template utilities and applications. Throughout the sessions held, this
module has obtained tremendous positive feedbacks from its participants. From basic
formatting, more complex skills have been embedded in the module and due to this,
along with the continuous support received, a need to develop and establish an
official thesis template to be readily used, applied and modified by these researchers
has arisen
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate
with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables,
headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you
create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document
look.
1
look.
1.2 MZJ Formatting Method
look.
1.3 Copyright
Figure 1.1 The copyright of MZJ FORMATTING METHOD
2
1.3.1 One dotx for many dotx
Figure 1.2 MZJ FORMATTING METHOD
look.
look.
3
1.3.2 Z layout
Figure 1.3 Z Layout
1.4 Objectives of Launching Thesis Template
1.4.1 Objectives 1
To promote the first USM Thesis Template. Thesis template can be
downloaded via this link
https://referencephsusm.wordpress.com/research-services/easy-to-write-with-
microsoft-word/
1.4.2 Objectives 2
To introduce the new updated USM thesis guidelines. The guideline can be
downloaded via this link http://www.ips.usm.my/index.php/download/category/36-
examination.
4
Table 1.1 Thesis Formatting with MS Word training sessions
Year Training Session/Workshop
2015 5
2016 18
2017 23
2018 – till August 23
Total 69
Table 1.2 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants
Year Total Participants
2015 119
2016 290
2017 242
Total 1,150
There are obvious increase numbers of cumulative sessions and participants
year by year. This trend shows that students and researchers are becoming more
aware of the need to learn thesis formatting either to prepare for or to better equip
themselves in their research journey.
Table 1.3 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants among

undergraduates
Year Total Participants
2016 290
2017 242
Total 1,150
5
look.
You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by
choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab.
You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most
controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format
that you specify directly.
Plate 1.1 Developer Tab
Plate 1.2 One DOTX for many DOCX
6
1.4.3 When you click Online Video, you can paste in the embed code for the
video you want to add.
Video provides a powerful way to help you prove your point. When you click
Online Video, you can paste in the embed code for the video you want to add. You
can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best fits your document.
To make your document look professionally produced, Word provides header, footer,
cover page, and text box designs that complement each other. For example, you can
add a matching cover page, header, and sidebar.
1.4.4 You can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best fits
your document.
1.4.4(a) You can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best
fits your document.
7
***Sample of equation***
( )
∞
nπx nπx 1
f ( x )=a0 + ∑ an cos +b n sin
n=1 L L
−b ± √b −4 ac 2
2
2a
1.4.4(b) You can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best
fits your document.
8
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
look as shown in Table 2 .4.
Table 2.4 Title goes here
controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that
you specify directly. As shown in Table 2 .8.
To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on
the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the
Change Current Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick
Styles gallery provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your
document to the original contained in your current template.
Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands
so that you can always restore the look of your document to the original contained in
your current template.
9
*When insert Table, the table title will automatically added in*
Table 2.5 Title goes here
Table 2.6 Your title here
2.1.1 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed
look.
2.1.2 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed
look.
10
2.2 Environmental studies
look.
you specify directly.
Table 2.7 Title is here
Table 2.8 Litle for Both the Themes gallery and the Quick secoBoth the Themes
gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands so thnd table in chapter 2
11
2.2.1 Airborne particulate matter datasets
look.
Figure 2.4 Title here
2.2.2 Meteorological dataset
12
look.
2.3 Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships Studies
look.
13
Figure 2.5 Title is To change the overall look of your document, choose new
Theme elements on the Page Layout tab here
14
Figure 2.6 To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme
elements on the Page Layout tab
15
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
look.
3.2 Data pre-processing
look.
3.2.1 Individual transformation
look.
16
3.2.1(a) Row scaling
look.
3.2.1(b) Column scaling
look.
3.2.2 Quotation
“Video provides a powerful way to help you prove your point. When
you click Online Video, you can paste in the embed code for the video
you want to add. You can also type a keyword to search online for the
video that best fits your document. To make your document look
professionally produced, Word provides header, footer, cover page,
and text box designs that complement each other. For example, you
can add a matching cover page, header, and sidebar. Click Insert and
then choose the elements you want from the different galleries.”
3.3 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis
17
look.
coordinate with the overall look of your document.
3.3.1(a) You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists,
cover pages, and other document building blocks.
3.3.1(b) When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate
with your current document look.
commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to
18
CHAPTER 4
THESIS TEMPLATE USING MS WORD
4.1 Introduction
Microsoft Word is the most widely used word processing software all over the
world. In 1981, Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie had developed the first version
of Microsoft Word and was released in October 1983 for Xenix and MS-DOS.
Microsoft Word for Windows 1.0 was followed by Microsoft Word 2.0 in 1991 and
Microsoft Word 6.0 in 1993, then it was renamed to Microsoft Word 95 and Microsoft
Word 97, Microsoft Word 2000 and Microsoft Word for Office XP. The release of
Microsoft Word 2003, the numbering was again year-based such as Microsoft Word
2007, 2010, 2013, and most recently, Microsoft Word 2016 have been released for
Windows.
Table 4.9 Thesis Template using MS Word
Table 4.10 Thesis Template using MS Word
4.2 Key terminology in MS Word
Microsoft Word is used to create document like memos, cover letter, resume,
meeting, essays and technical document. However, to write a long formal document
19
such as thesis and dissertation, it will require a greater preparation than writing a short
essay. Most universities required a strict formatting requirements and layout
instructions. As a students, you are restricted to set up the margin setting, line spacing,
paragraph style and lots of other things of your documents. You need to fully utilize
all the features of Microsoft Word because it will help you to minimize your effort
into styling your thesis and it will give you a professional looking document.
look.
Table 4.11 Key terminology in MS Word
Term Definition
Navigation Pane The Navigation Pane is a great feature that lets you easily skip
between sections, but even more useful is the ability to use it to
reorganize your documents.
Headings Headings make text stand out and help people scan your
document.
Multilevel List A multilevel list is a list with more than one level. For
example, in the picture is an example of a multilevel bullet list
and a multilevel numbered list
Styles Style is a collection of formatting instructions. You

use styles to format the paragraphs in your document. So you
would use the "Title" style for your title, "Body Text"style for
body text, "Caption" style for the picture captions, and
"Heading 1" for the major headings.
20
look.
4.2.1 Learn about Ribbon
Actually you can groups your tools by task, and the commands you use most
frequently are close at hand. In Word 2010 and 2013 , you can even customize the
Ribbon so that the commands you use often are all together by right click the dialog
box launcher . Follow these steps:
Table 4.12 Steps : Head your cursor at box launcher and click. Select the
customize Quick Access Toolbar. Choose which command that you need and click
add button then click OK.
Figure 4.7 Customize Quick Access Toolbar
21
Figure 4.8 Adding Quick Access Toolbar
4.2.2 Dialog Box Launcher
The small arrow, called the Dialog Box Launcher , in the lower-right corner of
a group, points to more detailed or advanced options available for the commands in
the group. Click the arrow to open a dialog box or a task pane where you can work
with the available options as shown in figure 2.3.
Figure 4.9 Example of Dialog Box Launcer
4.3 What is a styles?
A style is a collection of formatting settings saved with a name in a document
or template that you can apply to text at any time. It also a predefined set of formatting
specification of font and paragraph setting. So, once you apply a style, Microsoft
Word will format the text according to how the style has been defined.
22
Figure 4.10 Style Pane
4.4 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis
look.
23
4.4.1(a) You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists,
cover pages, and other document building blocks.
4.4.1(b) When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate
with your current document look.
commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to
24
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
look.
controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format
that you specify directly.
To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements
on the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use
the Change Current Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the
Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look
of your document to the original contained in your current template.
5.2 Recommendations for Future Research
look.
25
REFERENCES
Abbas, M., Shehab, A. A.-M., Hassan, N., & Al-Samuraee, A. (2011). Effect of
temperature and deposition time on the optical properties of chemically deposited
nanostructure PbS thin films. Thin Solid Films, 519(15), 4917-4922.
Abdulgafour, H., Hassan, Z., Al-Hardan, N., & Yam, F. (2010a). Growth of high-
quality ZnO nanowires without a catalyst. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 405(19),
4216-4218.
Abdulgafour, H., Hassan, Z., Al-Hardan, N., & Yam, F. (2010b). Growth of zinc
oxide nanoflowers by thermal evaporation method. Physica B: Condensed Matter,
405(11), 2570-2572.
Abdulgafour, H., Hassan, Z., Yam, F., & Chin, C. (2013). Sensing devices based on
ZnO hexagonal tube-like nanostructures grown on p-GaN heterojunction by wet
thermal evaporation. Thin Solid Films, 540, 212-220.
Jaafar, M. Z., Hasan, M. N., & Wong, T. W. (2006). Quantitative structure-activity

relationships of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor Y agonist.
Jaafar, M. Z., Khan, A. H., Adnan, S., Markwitz, A., Siddique, N., Waheed, S., et al.
(2011). Multiblock analysis of environmental measurements: A case study of using
Proton Induced X-ray Emission and meteorology dataset obtained from Islamabad
Pakistan. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 107(1), 31-43.
Lazim, A. M., Jaafar, M. Z., Phang Wei Shong, P., & Jamil, S. (2013).
Determination of Commercials Cooking Oils and Fats Using Chemometrics
Methods.
Sim, S., Ling, T., Lau, S., & Jaafar, M. (2015). A novel computer-aided multivariate
water quality index. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(4), 1-11.
26
.
27
28
APPENDIX A: MZJ TRAINING OF TRAINER AT UITM
APPENDIX B: TABLE OF PARAMETERS USED FOR PLS MODEL
APPENDIX C: ONE DOTX FOR MANY DOCX
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
Sim, S.F., T.Y. Ling, S. Lau, and M.Z. Jaafar, A novel computer-aided multivariate
water quality index. Environ Monit Assess, 2015. 187(4): p. 181.
Yatim, N.N.M., Z.M. Zain, M.Z. Jaafar, Z. Md Yusof, A.R. Laili, M.H. Laili, and
M.H. Hisham. Noninvasive glucose level determination using diffuse
reflectance near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics analysis based on in
vitro sample and human skin. in Systems, Process and Control (ICSPC), 2014
IEEE Conference on. 2014.
Rasaruddin, N.F., M.E.N.M. Ruah, M.N. Hasan, and M.Z. Jaafar, Determination of
Iodine Value of Palm Oils Using Partial Least Squares Regression-Fourier
Transform Infrared Data. Jurnal Teknologi, 2014. 70(5).
Rasaruddin, N.F., M.N. Hasan, M.E.N.M. Ruah, S.S. Fong, and M.Z. Jaafar. Signal
processing strategies in FT-NIR and FTIR spectra of palm oils. in Signal
Processing & its Applications (CSPA), 2014 IEEE 10th International
Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Application 2014. IEEE.
Waheed, S., M.Z. Jaafar, N. Siddique, A. Markwitz, and R.G. Brereton, PIXE analysis
of PM2. 5 and PM2. 5–10 for air quality assessment of Islamabad, Pakistan:
Application of chemometrics for source identification. Journal of
Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 2012. 47(13): p. 2016-2027.
Ridzuan, M.S.M., M.Z. Jaafar, and M.M. Zain. Quantitative structure-activity
relationship (QSAR) modelling of N-aryl derivatives as cholinesterase
inhibitors. in Humanities, Science and Engineering Research (SHUSER), 2012
IEEE Symposium on. 2012. IEEE.
Jaafar, M.Z., A.H. Khan, S. Adnan, A. Markwitz, N. Siddique, S. Waheed, and R.G.
Brereton, Multiblock analysis of environmental measurements: A case study of
using Proton Induced X-ray Emission and meteorology dataset obtained from
Islamabad Pakistan. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 2011.
107(1): p. 31-43.
Saim, N., R. Osman, D.R.S.A. Spian, M.Z. Jaafar, H. Juahir, M.P. Abdullah, and F.
Ab Ghani, Chemometric approach to validating faecal sterols as source tracer
for faecal contamination in water. Water research, 2009. 43(20): p. 5023-5030.

Chemometrics and Pattern Recognition Methods With Applications To Environmental and Quantitative Structure

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Chemometrics and Pattern Recognition Methods With Applications To Environmental and Quantitative Structure

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CHEMOMETRICS AND PATTERN

RECOGNITION METHODS WITH

MOHD ZULI BIN JAAFAR

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

MOHD ZULI BIN JAAFAR

Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements

1.1 Thesis Template by USM Library.....................................................................

1.2 MZJ Formatting Method...................................................................................

1.3.1 One dotx for many dotx.............................................................................

1.4 Objectives of Launching USM Thesis Template..............................................

1.4.1 Objectives 1................................................................................................

1.4.2 Objectives 2................................................................................................

2.2 Environmental studies.......................................................................................

2.2.1 Airborne particulate matter datasets...........................................................

2.2.2 Meteorological dataset...............................................................................

2.3 Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships Studies......................................

3.2 Data pre-processing...........................................................................................

3.2.1 Individual transformation...........................................................................

3.2.1(a) Row scaling.....................................................................................

3.3 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis................................

CHAPTER 4 THESIS TEMPLATE USING MS WORD.................................2

4.2 Key terminology in MS Word...........................................................................

4.2.1 Learn about Ribbon....................................................................................

4.3 What is a styles?................................................................................................

4.4 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis................................

CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS.......2

5.2 Recommendations for Future Research............................................................

APPENDIX A: MZJ TRAINING OF TRAINER AT UITM

APPENDIX B: TABLE OF PARAMETERS USED FOR PLS MODEL

APPENDIX C: ONE DOTX FOR MANY DOCX

Table 1.1 Thesis Formatting with MS Word training sessions............................

Figure 1.1 MZJ FORMATTING METHOD.........................................................

Plate 1.1 Developer Tab......................................................................................

A Number of PLS or PCA components in the model

a Number of the PLS or PCA component

b PLS regression coefficient

b Number of blocks (b=1,2,3.....,K)

C Coarse APM block

APM Airborne particulate matter

the original contained in your current template.

APPLICATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND QUANTITATIVE

STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP STUDIES

the original contained in your current templat

1.1 Thesis Template by USM Library

The establishment of the Strategic Program in Research Support Services

(SPiReSS) in USM Library is to facilitate researchers in their research activities. The

target participants are the novice and active researchers - undergraduates,

1.2 MZJ Formatting Method

Figure 1.1 The copyright of MZJ FORMATTING METHOD

Figure 1.2 MZJ FORMATTING METHOD

Figure 1.3 Z Layout

1.4 Objectives of Launching Thesis Template

To promote the first USM Thesis Template. Thesis template can be

downloaded via this link

downloaded via this link http://www.ips.usm.my/index.php/download/category/36-

Year Training Session/Workshop

2018 – till August 23

Table 1.2 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants

Year Total Participants

2018 – till August 499

There are obvious increase numbers of cumulative sessions and participants

themselves in their research journey.

Table 1.3 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants among