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John Deere 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D Skid Steer Loader Technical Service Repair Manual TM11399
John Deere 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D Skid Steer Loader Technical Service Repair Manual TM11399
Worldwide Construction
And Forestry Division
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
Introduction
Foreword
This manual is written for an experienced technician. Information is organized in groups for the various
Essential tools required in performing certain service work components requiring service instruction. At the
are identified in this manual and are recommended for use. beginning of each group are summary listings of all
Live with safety: Read the safety messages in the applicable essential tools, service equipment and tools,
other materials needed to do the job, service parts kits,
introduction of this manual and the cautions presented specifications, wear tolerances, and torque values.
throughout the text of the manual.
Technical manuals are concise guides for specific
This is the safety-alert symbol. When this symbol is
machines. They are on-the-job guides containing only the
seen on the machine or in this manual, be alert for the vital information needed for diagnosis, analysis, testing,
potential of personal injury. and repair.
Technical manuals are divided in two parts: repair and Fundamental service information is available from other
operation and tests. Repair sections tell how to repair the sources covering basic theory of operation, fundamentals
components. Operation and test sections help to quickly of troubleshooting, general maintenance, and basic type
identify the majority of routine failures quickly. of failures and their causes.
MM16284,00026ED -19-17SEP18-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
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Contents
Section 00—General Information Group 3140—Frame
Group 0001—Safety Group 3160—Hydraulic System
Group 0003—Torque Values
Section 99—Dealer Fabricated Tools
Section 01—Wheels or Tracks Group 9900—Dealer Fabricated Tools
Group 0110—Powered Wheels and Fastenings
Group 0130—Track System
Section 03—Transmission
Group 0315—Controls Linkage
Group 0325—Flywheel Coupler
Group 0360—Hydraulic System
Section 04—Engine
Group 0400—Removal and Installation
Section 31—Loader
Group 3104—Attachment Coupler
Group 3115—Control Linkage
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Contents
PN=2
Section 00
General Information
Contents
Page
Page
Group 0001—Safety
Recognize Safety Information ................... 00-0001- Service Recommendations for
1 Follow Safety Instructions.......................... 00- O-Ring Boss Fittings.............................. 00-0003-4
0001-1 Operate Only If Qualified........................... Service Recommendations for
00-0001-1 Wear Protective Clothing........................... 37° Flare and 30° Cone Seat
00-0001-2 Avoid Unauthorized Machine Connectors ............................................ 00-0003-6
Modifications.......................................... 00-0001-2 Service Recommendations for
Inspect Machine ........................................ 00-0001-2 Flared Connections—Straight or
Stay Clear of Moving Parts........................ 00-0001-2 Tapered Threads ................................... 00-0003-7
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids ....................... 00-0001- Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting
3 Avoid High-Pressure Oils .......................... 00- For High Pressure Service
0001-3 Work In Ventilated Area............................. Recommendations................................. 00-0003-8
00-0001-4 Prevent Fires ............................................. Service Recommendations For
00-0001-4 Prevent Battery Explosions Inch Series Four Bolt Flange
....................... 00-0001-5 Handle Chemical Products Fittings ................................................... 00-0003-9
Safely.............. 00-0001-5 Service Recommendation
Decommissioning — Proper O-Ring Face Seal Fittings with SAE Inch Hex Nut and
Recycling and Disposal of Fluids Stud End for High Pressure.....................00-0003-10
and Components ................................... 00-0001-6 O-Ring Face Seal Fittings with Metric Hex Nut and
Prepare for Emergencies........................... 00-0001-6 Stud End for Standard Pressure..............00-0003-12
Clean Debris from Machine....................... 00-0001- O-Ring Face Seal Fittings with Metric Hex Nut and
7 Stud End for High Pressure.....................00-0003-14
Use Steps and Handholds Service Recommendations for
Correctly ................................................ 00-0001-7 Metric Series Four Bolt Flange
Start Only From Operator's Seat ............... 00-0001- Fitting ................................................... 00-0003-16
7 Use and Maintain Seat Belt....................... 00-
0001-7
Prevent Unintended Machine
Movement .............................................. 00-0001-8
Avoid Work Site Hazards........................... 00-0001-8
Keep Riders Off Machine .......................... 00-0001-9
Avoid Backover Accidents ......................... 00-0001-
9 Avoid Machine Tip Over ............................ 00-
0001-9 Operating on Slopes................................ 00-
0001-10
Operating Or Traveling On Public
Roads .................................................. 00-0001-10
Inspect and Maintain ROPS .................... 00-0001-10
Add and Operate Attachments
Safely................................................... 00-0001-10
Park and Prepare for Service
Safely................................................... 00-0001-11
Service Cooling System Safely ............... 00-0001-11
Remove Paint Before Welding or
Heating ................................................ 00-0001-12
Make Welding Repairs Safely ................. 00-0001-12
Drive Metal Pins Safely ........................... 00-0001-12
Service Tires Safely................................. 00-0001-13
Handle Cab Door Safely.......................... 00-0001-13
Group 0003—Torque Values
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque
Values....................................................00-0003-1
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque
Values....................................................00-0003-2
Additional Metric Cap Screw
Torque Values........................................ 00-0003-3
Check Oil Lines And Fittings ..................... 00-0003-4
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-1 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
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Contents
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-2 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
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Group 0001
Safety
Recognize Safety Information
This is the safety alert symbol. When this symbol is
noticed on the machine or in this manual, be alert
T133555 —UN—15APR13
for the potential of personal injury.
Follow the precautions and safe operating practices
highlighted by this symbol.
A signal word — DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION —
is used with the safety alert symbol. DANGER identifies
the most serious hazards.
On the machine, DANGER signs are red in color,
WARNING signs are orange, and CAUTION signs are
T133588 —19—28AUG00
yellow. DANGER and WARNING signs are located near
specific hazards. General precautions are on CAUTION
labels.
TX03679,00016CC -19-03JAN07-1/1
TS201 —UN—15APR13
There can be additional safety information contained on
parts and components sourced from suppliers that is not
reproduced in this operator's manual.
Learn how to operate the machine and how to use controls
properly. Do not let anyone operate without instruction.
Keep your machine in proper working condition.
Unauthorized modifications to the machine may impair theIf you do not understand any part of this manual and
need assistance, contact your John Deere dealer.
function and/or safety and affect machine life.
DX,READ -19-16JUN09-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-1 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=7
Safety
TS206 —UN—15APR13
Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as
earmuffs or earplugs to protect against objectionable or
uncomfortable loud noises.
Operating equipment safely requires the full attention of
the operator. Do not wear radio or music headphones
while operating machine.
DX,WEAR -19-10SEP90-1/1
Inspect Machine
Inspect machine carefully each day by walking around it
before starting.
Inspect and Clean the Polycarbonate Windows. See
Inspect and Clean Polycarbonate Windows. (Section 4-1.)
T6607AQ —UN—15APR13
Keep all guards and shields in good condition and properly
installed. Fix damage and replace worn or broken parts
immediately. Pay special attention to hydraulic hoses and
electrical wiring.
TX03679,0001734 -19-17DEC14-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-2 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=8
Safety
X9811 —UN—23AUG88
with John Deere approved replacement parts.
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin
causing serious injury.
Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before
disconnecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all
connections before applying pressure.
with this type of injury should reference a
Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect hands knowledgeable medical source. Such information is
and body from high-pressure fluids. available in
English from Deere & Company Medical Department
If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately. Any fluid in Moline, Illinois, U.S.A., by calling 1-800-822-8262 or
injected into the skin must be surgically removed within +1 309-748-5636.
a few hours or gangrene may result. Doctors unfamiliar
DX,FLUID -19-12OCT11-1/1
T133509 —UN—15APR13
Use a piece of cardboard to find location of escaping oil.
Stop engine and relieve pressure before disconnecting
lines or working on hydraulic system.
If hydraulic oil penetrates your skin, see a doctor
immediately. Injected oil must be removed surgically
within
Contacthours
a or gangrene may result.
knowledgeable medical source or the Deere &
Company Medical Department in Moline, Illinois,
U.S.A.
T133840 —UN—20SEP00
TX03679,00016D3 -19-03NOV08-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-3 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=9
Safety
TS220 —UN—15APR13
doors and get outside air into the area.
DX,AIR -19-17FEB99-1/1
Prevent Fires
Handle Fuel Safely: Store flammable fluids away from
T133552 —UN—15APR13
fire hazards. Never refuel machine while smoking or when
near sparks or flame.
Clean Machine Regularly: Keep trash, debris, grease
and oil from accumulating in engine compartment, around
fuel lines, hydraulic lines, exhaust components, and
electrical wiring. Never store oily rags or flammable T133553 —UN—07SEP00
materials inside a machine compartment.
Maintain Hoses and Wiring: Replace hydraulic hoses
immediately if they begin to leak, and clean up any oil
spills. Examine electrical wiring and connectors frequently
for damage.
Keep A Fire Extinguisher Available: Always keep a
multipurpose fire extinguisher on or near the machine.
Know how to use extinguisher properly. T133554 —UN—07SEP00
TX03679,00016F5 -19-03NOV08-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-4 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=10
Safety
TS204 —UN—15APR13
Do not charge a frozen battery; it may explode. Warm
battery to 16°C (60°F).
DX,SPARKS -19-03MAR93-1/1
TS1132 —UN—15APR13
details on chemical products: physical and health hazards,
safety procedures, and emergency response techniques.
Check the MSDS before you start any job using a
hazardous chemical. That way you will know exactly what
the risks are and how to do the job safely. Then follow
procedures and recommended equipment.
(See your John Deere dealer for MSDS’s on chemical
products used with John Deere equipment.)
DX,MSDS,NA -19-03MAR93-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-5 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=11
Safety
TS1133 —UN—15APR13
• Use appropriate tools and personal
protective
equipment such as clothing, gloves, face shields or
glasses, during the removal or handling of objects and
materials.
• Follow instructions for specialized
components. filters; batteries; and, other substances or parts.
•suspended
Release stored energy by lowering
machine
Burning of flammable fluids or components in other than
specially designed incinerators may be prohibited by law
elements, relaxing springs, disconnecting the battery and could result in exposure to harmful fumes or ashes.
or other electrical power, and releasing pressure in • Service and dispose of air conditioning systems
hydraulic components, accumulators, and other similar appropriately. Government regulations may require
systems. a certified service center to recover and recycle air
• Minimize exposure to components conditioning refrigerants which could damage the
which may have atmosphere if allowed to escape.
residue from agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers • Evaluate recycling options for tires, metal, plastic,
and pesticides. Handle and dispose of these glass, rubber, and electronic components which may be
components appropriately. recyclable, in part or completely.
• Carefully drain engines, fuel tanks, • Contact your local environmental or recycling center,
radiators, hydraulic your John Deere dealer for information on the proper
cylinders, reservoirs, and lines before recycling way to recycle or dispose of waste.
components. Use leak-proof containers when draining
fluids. Do not use food or beverage containers. DX,DRAIN -19-01JUN15-1/1
•ground,
Do not down
pour waste fluids onto the
a drain,
Prepare
or into anyfor Emergencies
water source.
•BeObserve
laws, all national, state, and local
regulations,
prepared if an emergency occurs or a fire starts.
or ordinances governing the handling or disposal of
Keep a first
waste aid(example:
fluids kit and fire
oil,extinguisher handy.
fuel, coolant, brake fluid);
Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance service,
hospital, and fire department near your telephone.
TS291 —UN—15APR13
TX03679,000174B -19-03NOV08-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-6 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=12
Safety
T6669AG —UN—15APR13
Temperature in engine compartment may go up
immediately after engine is stopped. BE ON GUARD
FOR FIRES DURING THIS PERIOD.
Open access door(s) to cool the engine faster, and clean
engine compartment.
OUT4001,00000E3 -19-20AUG09-1/1
T133468 —UN—15APR13
Never use machine controls as handholds.
Use extra care when mud, snow, or moisture present
slippery conditions. Keep steps clean and free of grease
or oil. Never jump when exiting machine. Never mount or
dismount a moving machine.
TX03679,00016F2 -19-24APR13-1/1
T133715 —UN—15APR13
while sitting in operator's seat. Ensure all controls and
working tools are in proper position for a parked machine.
Never attempt to start engine from the ground. Do not
attempt to start engine by shorting across the starter
solenoid terminals.
TX03679,0001799 -19-22APR10-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-7 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=13
Safety
TX1064905A —UN—23SEP09
•
Lower equipment to the ground
• Press park brake switch (1) to position P to engage
park brake
• the engine
Stop
• interlocking seat bar
Raise
OUT4001,0000467 -19-28SEP09-1/1
T192984 —UN—26AUG03
Prepare work site
Avoid operating properly.
near
structures or objects that could fall onto the machine.
Clear away debris that could move unexpectedly if run
over.
Avoid boom or attachment contact with overhead
Contact With Electrical Lines
obstacles or overhead electrical lines. Never move
machine closer than 3 m (10 ft) plus twice the line
insulator
length to overhead wires.
Keep bystanders clear at all times. Keep bystanders
away from raised booms, attachments, and
TX1064889 —UN—02OCT09
unsupported
loads. Avoid swinging or raising booms, attachments,
or
loads
signal over or near personnel. Use barricades or a
person to keep vehicles and pedestrians away. Use a
signal person if moving machine in congested areas or
where visibility is restricted. Always keep signal person Operate on Solid Footing
in
view. Coordinate hand signals before starting machine. can cause a sudden stop. Always wear seat belt. On
Operate only on solid footing with strength sufficient units equipped with shoulder belts always wear both the
seat and shoulder belt and do not lean forward while
to support machine. Be especially alert working near operating.
embankments or excavations.
Avoid working under over-hanging embankments or
OUT4001,00004A4 -19-01DEC15-1/1
stockpiles that could collapse under or on machine.
Reduce machine speed when operating with tool on or
near ground when obstacles may be hidden (e.g.,
during
snow removal or clearing mud, dirt, etc.). At high
speeds
hitting obstacles (rocks, uneven concrete, or manholes)
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-8 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
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Safety
T192977 —UN—26AUG03
be caught between machine parts, or be struck by foreign
objects.
Riders may obstruct operator’s view or impair their ability
to operate machine safely.
VD76477,0000094 -19-02SEP15-1/1
T192978 —UN—26AUG03
Be certain reverse warning alarm is working
properly.
Keep signal person in view at
all
Use times. Use prearranged
a signal hand signals
person when to communicate.
backing if view is
obstructed or when in close quarters.
Avoid Backover Accidents
VD76477,0000095 -19-24MAY16-1/1
T133716 —19—17APR13
Do not jump if the machine tips.
Operator will be unlikely
to jump clear and the machine may crush operator.
Load and unload from trucks or trailers carefully.
Ensure that truck is wide enough and on a firm level
surface. Use loading ramps and attach them properly to
Use Seat Belt
truck bed.
Be careful on slopes. Avoid sharp turns. Balance loads
so weight is evenly distributed and load is stable. Carry
tools and loads close to the ground to aid in visibility and
lower center of gravity. Use extra care on wet, soft, rocky,
or frozen ground. T192979 —UN—26AUG03
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-9 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=15
Safety
Operating on Slopes
Avoid side slope travel whenever possible. When working
on steep slopes, travel as straight up and down as
possible and keep the heavy end of the vehicle uphill to
prevent machine tip over.
TX1063677 —UN—01SEP09
Carry the load as low as possible for maximum stability
and visibility.
Select low speed before starting down slope. The slope
on which you can operate safely will be limited by ground
condition and the load being handled.
Be alert to wind direction and velocity. Operating On Slopes-Wheeled
OUT4001,0000470 -19-25MAY18-1/1
T141891 —UN—15APR13
Install additional lights, beacons, slow moving vehicle
(SMV) emblems, or other devices and use as required to
make the machine visible and identify it as a work machine.
Check state and local regulations to assure compliance.
Keep these devices clean and in working condition.
TX03679,00017C8 -19-14JUN01-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-10 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=16
Safety
T133332 —19—17APR13
to the ground.
• Engage park brake.
• Stop engine and remove key.
• Attach a “DO NOT OPERATE” tag in an
obvious place
in the operator's station.
Securely support machine or attachment before
working
under it.
• Do not support machine with any
TS229 —UN—23AUG88
hydraulically actuated
tools or attachments.
• Do not support machine with cinder
blocks or wooden
pieces that may crumble or crush.
• Do not support machine with a single DW90712,00001D1 -19-21AUG09-1/1
jack or other
devices that may slip out of place.
• Always
Service installSystem
Cooling boomSafely
working on or around lock before
Explosive
this release
machine withof
thefluids from
loader pressurized
boom raised. cooling
system can cause serious burns.
Understand service procedures before beginning
Shut off engine. Only remove filler cap when cool enough
repairs.
to touch
Keep witharea
service bareclean
hands.andSlowly loosen
dry. Use twocap to first stop
people
to relieve pressure before removing completely.
TS281 —UN—15APR13
whenever the engine must be running for service work.
DX,RCAP -19-04JUN90-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-11 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls) 031519
PN=17
Safety
TS220 —UN—15APR13
to be affected by heating. If paint cannot be removed,
wear an approved respirator before heating or welding.
• If you sand or grind paint, avoid breathing the dust.
Wear an approved respirator.
• If you use solvent or paint stripper, remove stripper with
soap and water before welding. Remove solvent or
paint stripper containers and other flammable material
from area. Allow fumes to disperse at least 15 minutes Do all work in an area that is well ventilated to carry toxic
before welding or heating. fumes and dust away.
Do not use a chlorinated solvent in areas where welding
Dispose of paint and solvent properly.
will take place.
DX,PAINT -19-24JUL02-1/1
T133547 —UN—15APR13
or disconnect positive battery cable.
Separate harness connectors to engine and
vehicle microprocessors.
TX03679,0001745 -19-25SEP00-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-12 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
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Safety
TS211 —UN—15APR13
DX,RIM -19-24AUG90-1/1
TX1063683A —UN—08SEP09
Be aware of surroundings so that door does not come
in contact with any objects.
Use care if cab door needs to be removed. To prevent
damage to the door, handle with care and store in a
secure location.
1— Cab Door
OUT4001,0000472 -19-28OCT09-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-13 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
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Safety
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0001-14 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=20
Group 0003
Torque Values
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values
TS1671 —UN—01MAY03
SAE Grade 1a SAE Grade 2b SAE Grade 5, 5.1 or 5.2 SAE Grade 8 or 8.2
Bolt or Screw
Size HexHeadc FlangeHeadd HexHeadc FlangeHeadd HexHeadc FlangeHeadd HexHeadc FlangeHeadd
N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in
1/4 3.1 27.3 3.2 28.4 5.1 45.5 5.3 47.3 7.9 70.2 8.3 73.1 11.2 99.2 11.6 103
N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft
5/16 6.1 54.1 6.5 57.7 10.2 90.2 10.9 96.2 15.7 139 16.8 149 22.2 16.4 23.7 17.5
N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft
3/8 10.5 93.6 11.5 102 17.6 156 19.2 170 27.3 20.1 29.7 21.9 38.5 28.4 41.9 30.9
N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft
7/16 16.7 148 18.4 163 27.8 20.5 30.6 22.6 43 31.7 47.3 34.9 60.6 44.7 66.8 49.3
N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft
1/2 25.9 19.1 28.2 20.8 43.1 31.8 47 34.7 66.6 49.1 72.8 53.7 94 69.3 103 75.8
9/16 36.7 27.1 40.5 29.9 61.1 45.1 67.5 49.8 94.6 69.8 104 77 134 98.5 148 109
5/8 5137.655.941.28562.793.168.713196.9144106186137203150
3/4 89.5 66 98 72.3 149 110 164 121 230 170 252 186 325 240 357 263
7/8 144 106 157 116 144 106 157 116 370 273 405 299 522 385 572 422
1 216 159 236 174 216 159 236 174 556 410 609 449 785 579 860 634
1-1/8 30522533524730522533524768550575155411108191218898
1-1/4 427 315 469 346 427 315 469 346 957 706 1051 775 1552 1145 1703 1256
1-3/8 5644166184565644166184561264932138610222050151222481658
1-1/2 743 548 815 601 743 548 815 601 1665 1228 1826 1347 2699 1991 2962 2185
The nominal torque values listed are for general use only with the assumed Replace fasteners with the same or higher property class. If
wrenchingaccuracyof20%,suchasamanualtorquewrench. higherpropertyclassfastenersareused,tightenthesetothe
DO NOT use these values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is strength of the original.
given for a specific application.
For lock nuts, for stainless steel fasteners, or for nuts on U-bolts, see the
tightening instructions for the specific application.
••••
Make sure that fastener threads are clean.
Apply a thin coat of Hy-Gard™ or equivalent oil under the head and on the threads of the fastener, as shown in the following image.
Be conservative with the amount of oil to reduce the potential for hydraulic lockup in blind holes due to excessive oil.
Properly start thread engagement.
TS1741 —UN—22MAY18
a
Grade 1 applies for hex cap screws over 6 in (152 mm) long, and for all other types of bolts and screws of any length.
b
Grade 2 applies for hex cap screws (not hex bolts) up to 6 in (152 mm) long.
c
Hex head column values are valid for ISO 4014 and ISO 4017 hex head, ISO 4162 hex socket head, and ISO 4032 hex nuts.
d
Hex flange column values are valid for ASME B18.2.3.9M, ISO 4161, or EN 1665 hex flange products. DX,TORQ1 -19-30MAY18-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-1 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=21
Torque Values
Bolt or Screw Class 4.8 Class 8.8 or 9.8 Class 10.9 Class 12.9
Size HexHeada FlangeHeadb HexHeada FlangeHeadb HexHeada FlangeHeadb HexHeada FlangeHeadb
N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in N·m lb·in
M6 3.6 31.9 3.9 34.5 6.7 59.3 7.3 64.6 9.8 86.7 10.8 95.6 11.5 102 12.6 112
N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft
M8 8.6 76.1 9.4 83.2 16.2 143 17.6 156 23.8 17.6 25.9 19.1 27.8 20.5 30.3 22.3
N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft
M10 16.9 150 18.4 13.6 31.9 23.5 34.7 25.6 46.8 34.5 51 37.6 55 40.6 60 44.3
N·m lb·ft
M12 — — — — 55 40.6 61 45 81 59.7 89 65.6 95 70.1 105 77.4
M14 — — — — 87 64.2 96 70.8 128 94.4 141 104 150 111 165 122
M16 — — — — 135 99.6 149 110 198 146 219 162 232 171 257 190
M18 — — — — 193 142 214 158 275 203 304 224 322 245 356 263
M20 — — — — 272 201 301 222 387 285 428 316 453 334 501 370
M22 — — — — 365 263 405 299 520 384 576 425 608 448 674 497
M24 — — — — 468 345 518 382 666 491 738 544 780 575 864 637
M27 — — — — 683 504 758 559 973 718 1080 797 1139 840 1263 932
M30 — — — — 932 687 1029 759 1327 979 1466 1081 1553 1145 1715 1265
M33 — — — — 1258 928 1398103117881319198614652092154323241714
M36 — — — — 161711931789131923031699254818792695198829822199
The nominal torque values listed are for general use only with the assumed Replace fasteners with the same or higher property class. If
wrenchingaccuracyof20%,suchasamanualtorquewrench. higherpropertyclassfastenersareused,tightenthesetothe
DO NOT use these values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is strength of the original.
given for a specific application.
For lock nuts, for stainless steel fasteners, or for nuts on U-bolts, see the
tightening instructions for the specific application.
Make sure that fastener threads are clean.
••••
Apply a thin coat of Hy-Gard™ or equivalent oil under the head and on the threads of the fastener, as shown in the following image.
Be conservative with the amount of oil to reduce the potential for hydraulic lockup in blind holes due to excessive oil.
Properly start thread engagement.
TS1741 —UN—22MAY18
a
Hex head column values are valid for ISO 4014 and ISO 4017 hex head, ISO 4162 hex socket head, and ISO 4032 hex nuts.
b
Hex flange column values are valid for ASME B18.2.3.9M, ISO 4161, or EN 1665 hex flange products.
DX,TORQ2 -19-30MAY18-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-2 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=22
Torque Values
T6873AA —UN—15APR13
CAUTION: Use only metric tools on metric
hardware. Other tools may not fit properly.
They may slip and cause injury.
T6873AB —UN—18OCT88
Fasteners should be replaced with the same or higher
grade. If higher grade fasteners are used, these should
only be tightened to the strength of the original.
Make sure fastener threads are clean and that the
thread engagement is properly started. This will prevent
fasteners from failing when tightening. H-Bolt
T6873AC —UN—18OCT88
a
METRIC CAP SCREW TORQUE VALUES
T-Bolt H-Bolt M-Bolt
Nomi-
nal Di-
amete N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft
r 8 29 21 20 15 10 7
M-Bolt
1 63 46 45 33 20 15
0 108 80 88 65 34 25
1 176 130 137 101 54 40
2 265 195 206 152 78 58
1 392 289 294 217 11 87
4 539 398 392 289 8 12
1 735 542 539 398 16 5
6 931 687 686 506 7 15
1 1372 1012 1029 759 21 9
8 1911 1410 1421 1049 6 20
2 2548 1890 1911 1410 27 2
0 3136 2314 2401 1772 4 28
a 2 tolerance is ±10%.
Torque 39 9
2 2 39 04T,90,M170 -19-29SEP99-1/1
2 53 8
4 9 54
2 73 2
7 5 68
3 93 7
0 1
3
3
3
6
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-3 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=23
Torque Values
X9811 —UN—23AUG88
for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect
hands and body from high pressure fluids.
If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately.
Any fluid injected into the skin must be surgically
removed within a few hours or gangrene
may result. Doctors unfamiliar with this
type of injury may call the Deere & Company
Medical Department in Moline, Illinois, or other Tubing with dents may cause the oil to overheat. If you
knowledgeable medical source. find tubing with dents, install new tubing immediately.
T6243AE —UN—15APR13
tape over threads to protect O-ring. Slide O-ring over
2 tape and into O-ring groove of fitting. Remove tape.
. Tighten fitting to torque value shown on chart.
3.
Straight Fitting
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-4 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=24
Torque Values
Angle Fitting
1 Back off lock nut (A) and backup washer (B)
completely to head end (C) of fitting.
. Turn fitting into threaded boss until backup washer
contacts face of boss.
2
T6520AB —UN—15APR13
Turn fitting head end counterclockwise to proper index
. (maximum of one turn).
NOTE: Do not allow hoses to twist when tightening fittings.
3
4. Holdfittingheadendwithawrenchandtightenlocknut
and
. backup washer to proper torque value.
Angle Fitting
STRAIGHT FITTING OR SPECIAL NUT TORQUE CHART
ThreadSize N·m lb·ft A—Lock Nut C—Head End
3/8-24 UNF 8 6 B—Backup Washer
7/16-20 UNF 12 9
1/2-20 UNF 16 12
9/16-18 UNF 24 18
3/4-16 UNF 46 34
7/8-14 UNF 62 46
1-1/16-12 UN 10 75
1-3/16-12 UN 2 90
1-5/16-12 UN 12 10
1-5/8-12 UN 2 5
1-7/8-12 UN 14 14
2 0
NOTE: Torque tolerance is ± 10%.19 16
04T,90,K66 -19-29SEP99-2/2
0 0
21
7
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-5 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=25
Torque Values
T6234AC —UN—15APR13
Overtightening a defective flared fitting will not stop
leaks.
3. Aligntubewithfittingbeforeattemptingtostartnut.
4. Lubricatemalethreadswithhydraulicfluidor
petroleum jelly.
5. Indexanglefittingsandtightenbyhand. Cone Seat Connector
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-6 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=26
Torque Values
T6873AE —UN—15APR13
Overtightening a defective flared fitting will not stop
leaks.
3. Alignthetubewiththefittingbeforeattemptingtostart
the nut.
4. Lubricate the male threads with hydraulic fluid or
petroleum jelly. Straight Thread
5. Indexanglefittingsandtightenbyhand.
6. Tightenfittingornuttotorquevalueshownonthechart.
Do not allow hoses to twist when tightening fittings.
a
TORQUE CHART
Straight Thread b Tapered Thread
T6873AD —UN—15APR13
Thread Size N·m lb·ft N·m lb·ft
1/8 15 11
1/4 20 15 45 33
3/8 29 21 69 51
1/2 49 36 93 69
3/4 69 51 17 13
Tapered Thread
1 1- 15 11 6 0
1/2 7 6 34 25
2 19 14 3 3
Torque tolerance is6±10%.
a 5 53 39
b
With seat face. 25 18 9 8
NOTE: If female5thread
is 8
cast
iron 58valves,43
(control
brake valves motors, etc.), torque must8 be 4
reduced approximately 10%.
04T,90,M171 -19-28JAN92-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-7 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=27
Torque Values
Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting For High Pressure Service Recommendations
T6890BB —UN—15APR13
A—SealingSurface C—PinchedO-Ring
B—SplitFlange D—SinglePieceFlange
INCH SERIES FOUR BOLT FLANGE FITTING FOR 41 400 kPa (414 If imperfection cannot be polished out, replace
bar) (6000 psi) PRESSURE SERIES TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance component.
is ± 10% unless otherwise specified
Nominal CapScrewSizea Min—MaxTorque 2. Install the O-ring (and backup ring, if used) into
Flange Size
groove. Use petroleum jelly to hold it in place.
in. in. Nm(lb-ft)b
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use air wrenches. DO NOT
1/2 5/16-18 UNC 20—31 (15—23)
tighten one cap screw fully before tightening
3/4 3/8-16 UNC 34—54 (25—40) the others. DO NOT over tighten.
1 7/16-14 UNC 57—85 (42—63)
1-1/4 1/2-13 UNC 85—131 (63—97) 3. Splitflange:Looselyassemblesplitflange(B)halves.
1-1/2 5/8-11 UNC 159—264 (117—195) Make sure split is centrally located and perpendicular
to port. Hand tighten cap screws to hold flange halves
2 3/4-10 UNC 271—468 (200—345)
a
and line in place. Do not pinch O-ring (C).
JDM A17D, SAE Grade 5 or better cap screws with plated hardware.
Lock washers are permissible but not recommended. Single piece flange (D): Make sure flange is centrally
b
Minimum torques given are enough for the given size connection with located on port and line is centered in flange. Install
the recommended working pressure. Torques can be increased to the the cap screws. Hand tighten cap screws to hold
maximum shown for each cap screw size if desired. Increasing cap flange and line in place. Do not pinch O-ring.
screw torque beyond the maximum will result in flange and cap screw
bending and connection failures. 4. Tightenonecapscrewandthenthediagonally
opposite cap screw. Tighten the two remaining cap
1. Cleansealingsurfaces(A).Inspect. Scratches,
screws. Tighten cap screws within the specified torque
nicks, and burrs cause leaks. Roughness causes
O-ring wear. Out-of-flat causes O-ring extrusion. values.
OUT3035,0000422 -19-05MAR09-1/1
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-8 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=28
Torque Values
T6890BB —UN—15APR13
Flange Fittings
A—Sealing Surface C—Pinched O-Ring
B—Split Flange D—Single Piece Flange
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-9 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=29
Torque Values
A B
C
D
H70406 —UN—15APR13
E
H F
F
E
TM11399 (15MAR19) 00-0003-10 318D, 319D, 320D and 323D (Manual Controls)
031519
PN=30
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