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John Deere Tractor 5103, 5103S & 5203 Technical Manual TM2041 PDF
John Deere Tractor 5103, 5103S & 5203 Technical Manual TM2041 PDF
Foreword
Foreword
This manual is written for an experienced technician. Essential tools required in performing certain service work are identified
in this manual and are recommended for use.
Live with safety: Read the safety messages in the introduction of this manual and the cautions presented throughout the text of
the manual.
CAUTION:
This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol on the machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential for
personal injury.
Technical manuals are divided in two parts: repair and operation and tests. Repair sections tell how to repair the components.
Operation and tests sections help you identify the majority of routine failures quickly.
Information is organized in groups for the various components requiring service instruction. At the beginning of each group are
summary listings of all applicable essential tools, service equipment and tools, other materials needed to do the job, service
parts kits, specifications, wear tolerances, and torque values.
Technical Manuals are concise guides for specific machines. They are on-the-job guides containing only the vital information
needed for diagnosis, analysis, testing, and repair.
Fundamental service information is available from other sources covering basic theory of operation, fundamentals of
troubleshooting, general maintenance, and basic type of failures and their causes.
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Avoid Harmful Asbestos Dust
Avoid breathing dust that may be generated when handling components containing asbestos fibers. Inhaled asbestos fibers
may cause lung cancer.
Components in products that may contain asbestos fibers are brake pads, brake band and lining assemblies, clutch plates,
and some gaskets. The asbestos used in these components is usually found in a resin or sealed in some way. Normal
handling is not hazardous as long as airborne dust containing asbestos is not generated.
Avoid creating dust. Never use compressed air for cleaning. Avoid brushing or grinding material containing asbestos. When
servicing, wear an approved respirator. A special vacuum cleaner is recommended to clean asbestos. If not available, apply a
mist of oil or water on the material containing asbestos.
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Avoid Heating Near Pressurized Fluid Lines
Flammable spray can be generated by heating near pressurized fluid lines, resulting in severe burns to yourself and bystanders. Do not heat by welding, soldering, or using a torch near
pressurized fluid lines or other flammable materials. Pressurized lines can accidentally burst when heat goes beyond the immediate flame area.
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Avoid High-Pressure Fluids
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin causing serious injury.
Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.
Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect hands and body from high pressure fluids.
If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately. Any fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours
or gangrene may result. Doctors unfamiliar with this type of injury should reference a knowledgeable medical source. Such
information is available from Deere & Company Medical Department in Moline, Illinois, U.S.A.
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Dispose of Waste Properly
Improperly disposing of waste can threaten the environment and ecology. Potentially harmful waste used with John Deere
equipment include such items as oil, fuel, coolant, brake fluid, filters, and batteries.
Use leakproof containers when draining fluids. Do not use food or beverage containers that may mislead someone into
drinking from them.
Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a drain, or into any water source.
Air conditioning refrigerants escaping into the air can damage the Earth’s atmosphere. Government regulations may require a
certified air conditioning service center to recover and recycle used air conditioning refrigerants.
Inquire on the proper way to recycle or dispose of waste from your local environmental or recycling center, or from your John
Deere dealer.
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Follow Safety Instructions
Carefully read all safety messages in this manual and on your machine safety signs. Keep safety signs in good condition.
Replace missing or damaged safety signs. Be sure new equipment components and repair parts include the current safety
signs. Replacement safety signs are available from your John Deere dealer.
Learn how to operate the machine and how to use controls properly. Do not let anyone operate without instruction.
Keep your machine in proper working condition. Unauthorized modifications to the machine may impair the function and/or
safety and affect machine life.
If you do not understand any part of this manual and need assistance, contact your John Deere dealer.
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Handle Fluids Safely—Avoid Fires
When you work around fuel, do not smoke or work near heaters or other fire hazards.
Store flammable fluids away from fire hazards. Do not incinerate or puncture pressurized containers.
Do not store oily rags; they can ignite and burn spontaneously.
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Illuminate Work Area Safely
Illuminate your work area adequately but safely. Use a portable safety light for working inside or under the machine. Make
sure the bulb is enclosed by a wire cage. The hot filament of an accidentally broken bulb can ignite spilled fuel or oil.
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Live With Safety
Before returning machine to customer, make sure machine is functioning properly, especially the safety systems. Install all
guards and shields.
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Park Machine Safely
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Prepare for Emergencies
Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance service, hospital, and fire department near your telephone.
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Prevent Acid Burns
Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous. It is strong enough to burn skin, eat holes in clothing, and cause blindness if
splashed into eyes.
If acid is swallowed:
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Prevent Battery Explosions
Keep sparks, lighted matches, and open flame away from the top of battery. Battery gas can explode.
Never check battery charge by placing a metal object across the posts. Use a volt-meter or hydrometer.
Do not charge a frozen battery; it may explode. Warm battery to 16°C (60°F).
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Recognize Safety Information
This is a safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol on your machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential for
personal injury.
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Remove Paint Before Welding or
Heating
Hazardous fumes can be generated when paint is heated by welding, soldering, or using a torch.
Remove paint a minimum of 100 mm (4 in.) from area to be affected by heating. If paint cannot be removed, wear an
approved respirator before heating or welding.
If you sand or grind paint, avoid breathing the dust. Wear an approved respirator.
If you use solvent or paint stripper, remove stripper with soap and water before welding. Remove solvent or paint
stripper containers and other flammable material from area. Allow fumes to disperse at least 15 minutes before welding
or heating.
Do not use a chlorinated solvent in areas where welding will take place.
Do all work in an area that is well ventilated to carry toxic fumes and dust away.
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Replace Safety Signs
Replace missing or damaged safety signs. See the machine operator’s manual for correct safety sign placement.
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Service Cooling System Safely
Explosive release of fluids from pressurized cooling system can cause serious burns.
Shut off engine. Only remove filler cap when cool enough to touch with bare hands. Slowly loosen cap to first stop to relieve
pressure before removing completely.
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Service Machines Safely
Tie long hair behind your head. Do not wear a necktie, scarf, loose clothing, or necklace when you work near machine tools or
moving parts. If these items were to get caught, severe injury could result.
Remove rings and other jewelry to prevent electrical shorts and entanglement in moving parts.
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Service Tires Safely
Explosive separation of a tire and rim parts can cause serious injury or death.
Do not attempt to mount a tire unless you have the proper equipment and experience to perform the job.
Always maintain the correct tire pressure. Do not inflate the tires above the recommended pressure. Never weld or heat a
wheel and tire assembly. The heat can cause an increase in air pressure resulting in a tire explosion. Welding can structurally
weaken or deform the wheel.
When inflating tires, use a clip-on chuck and extension hose long enough to allow you to stand to one side and NOT in front of
or over the tire assembly. Use a safety cage if available.
Check wheels for low pressure, cuts, bubbles, damaged rims or missing lug bolts and nuts.
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Support Machine Properly
Always lower the attachment or implement to the ground before you work on the machine. If the work requires that the
machine or attachment be lifted, provide secure support for them. If left in a raised position, hydraulically supported devices
can settle or leak down.
Do not support the machine on cinder blocks, hollow tiles, or props that may crumble under continuous load. Do not work
under a machine that is supported solely by a jack. Follow recommended procedures in this manual.
When implements or attachments are used with a machine, always follow safety precautions listed in the implement or
attachment operator's manual.
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Understand Signal Words
A signal word—DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION—is used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most
serious hazards.
DANGER or WARNING safety signs are located near specific hazards. General precautions are listed on CAUTION safety
signs. CAUTION also calls attention to safety messages in this manual.
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Use Proper Lifting Equipment
Lifting heavy components incorrectly can cause severe injury or machine damage.
Follow recommended procedure for removal and installation of components in the manual.
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Use Proper Tools
Use tools appropriate to the work. Makeshift tools and procedures can create safety hazards.
For loosening and tightening hardware, use the correct size tools. DO NOT use U.S. measurement tools on metric fasteners.
Avoid bodily injury caused by slipping wrenches.
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Wear Protective Clothing
Wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment appropriate to the job.
Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as earmuffs or earplugs to protect against objectionable or uncomfortable loud noises.
Operating equipment safely requires the full attention of the operator. Do not wear radio or music headphones while operating machine.
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Work in Clean Area
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Work In Ventilated Area
Engine exhaust fumes can cause sickness or death. If it is necessary to run an engine in an enclosed area, remove the
exhaust fumes from the area with an exhaust pipe extension.
If you do not have an exhaust pipe extension, open the doors and get outside air into the area.
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Ground Speed Estimates
NOTE:
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