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180 FM New Question
180 FM New Question
9411339576
1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which: vk;rkdkj Vadh dks ,d rjy ls iwjk Hkj fn;k x;k gSA rnkuqlkj] fdlh
,d vknkZ nzo dk ,d ,sls nzo ds #i es aifjHkkf’kr fd;k tk ldrk gS Å/okZ/kj nhokj vkSj mldh ryh ds dqy nzo LFkSfrd cyks adk vuqikr
ftlesa& fdruk gksxk\
(a) is compressible /laihM~; gSA (a) 2.0 (b) 1.5 (c)1.0 (d) 0.5
(b) is incompressible /vlaihM~; gSA
(c) is in compressible and in viscous/ vlaihM~; rFkk v/;ku gS
9. Which one of the following is the Bulk Modulus K of
fluid?
(d) is in compressible and in viscous/ has negligible
fuEu esa dkSu rjy dk iqatekikad K gS \
surface tension /ux.; i`’B ruko okyk gS
Pdp dp dp d
2. What will be the depth of a point below water surface in (a) (b) (c) V (d)
dv dp
sea, where pressure intensity is 1.006MN/m2 ? dv Pdv
(Specific gravity of sea water = 1.025) 10. Hydrometer is used to determine:
leqnz es aikuh lrg ds uhps ,d fcUnq dh xgjkbZ D;k gksxh tgk¡ ncko gkbZMªksehVj dk iz;ksx fdldk fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS \
dh rhozrk 1.006MN/m2 gS \ (a) specific gravity of the liquid /rjy dk lkis{k ?kuRo
¼leqnzh ikuh dk fof"k’kV xq#Ro ¾ 1.025½ (b) relative humidity/lkis{k vknzZrk
(a) 10m (b) 100m (c) 1000m (d) 1m (c) flow of liquids/rjy dk izokg
3. Surface tension is a phenomenon due to: (d) density of liquids/rjy dk ?kuRo
i`’B ruko dh ?kVuk fuEu ds dkj.k gksrk gS&
(a) Cohesion only /dsoy lalatu ls 11. A Manometer is used to measure:
(b) Viscous forces only /”;ku cyksa ls eSuksehVj dk iz;ksx fdlds ekiu ds fd;k tkrkgS\
(c) Adhesion between liquid and solid molecules (a) Volume/vk;ru (b)Pressure/nkc
nzo rFkk Bksl x.kqvks ds vklatu ls (c) Temperature/rkieku (d) Discharge/foltZu
(d) Difference in magnitude between the forces due to
adhesion and cohesion/lalatu rFkk vklatu ds dkj.k 12. A liquid compressed in a cylinder has inifially a volume
cyksa ds ifjek.k es avUrj ls of 20 m3 at a pressure of 100 Pa. If the new volume is 40
m3 at a pressure of 50 Pa, the bulk modulus of elasticity
4. Compressibility is equal to: laihM~;rk cjkcj gS& would be:
dV/V dp
(a) (b) fdlh csyu nzo dks laihfMr fd;k x;k gS ftldk 100Pa nkc ij
dp (dV/V)
izkjafHkd vk;ru 20 m3gSA ;fn 50 Pa ij u;k vk;ru 40 m3 gks rks
dp 𝑑𝑝
(c) (d) √ izR;kLFkrk dk cd ekMîwyl (Bulk Modulus) gksxk&
dv 𝑑𝑣
(a) 20 Pa (b) -20 Pa (c) 50 Pa (d) -50 Pa
5. Newton’s law of viscosity is a relationship between:
U;wVu dk “;kurk dk fu;e fdl ds chp dk lEcU/k gS& 13. Match list-1 (Fluid properties) with List –II (Related
(a) Shear stress and rate of angular distortion/ drZu izfrcy rFkk terms) and select the correct answer using the given lists:
dks.kh; fod`fr dh nj lwph&A
(b) Shear stress and viscosity/ drZu izfrcy vkSj Hk;kurk (A) BULKING (a) Cavitation
(c) Shear stress pressure and rate of angular@ nkc] osx vkSj (B) Vapour pressure (b) Minimum Shear forces
Hk;kurk (C) Specific gravity (c) Stokes Law
(d) Shear stress pressure and rate of angular/dZru izfrcy rFkk
dks.kh; fod`fr dh nj (D) Non-Newtonian (d) Surface tension/i`’B ruko
6. When a fluid is in motion, the pressure at a point is same (a) A-a, B-d, C-b, D-c
in all directions. Then the fluid is: (b) A-a, B-d, C-c, D-b
tc rjy xfr esa gksrk gS] rks ,d fcUnq ij nkc lHkh fn’kkvks aes aleku (c) A-d, B-a, C-b, D-c
gksrkgSA rc rjy dSlk gksrk gS\ (d) A-d, B-a, C-c, D-b
(a) Real fluid/ okLrfod rjy 14. The reading of the pressure gauge fitted on a vessel is 25
(b) Newtonian fluid/U;wVuh rjy bar. The atmospheric pressure is 1.03 bar and the value of
(c) Ideal fluid/ vkn’kZ rjy g is 9.81 m/s2. The absolute pressure in the vessel is:
(d) Non-Newtonian fluid/ v&U;wVuh rjy ,d ukfydk ij yxs gq, nkc ekihdk ikBîkad 25 ckj gS] ok;q e.Myh;
7. Pascal’s law states that pressure at a point is equal in all nkc 1-03 ckj g dk eku 9-81 ehVj izfr oxZ lsd.M gS] ufydk dk
directions: fujis{k ncko D;k gS%
ikLdy fu;e dgrk gS fd fdlh Hkh fcUn q ij nkc lHkh fn’kkvks aes (a) 23.97. bar (b) 25.00 bar
acjkcj gksrk gS& (c) 26.03 bar (d) 34.84 bar
(a) In a liquid at rest/ 'kkUr nzo esa 15. Gauge pressure is equal to
(b) Inside a solid/ Bksl ds Hkhrj xst nkc gksrk gS&
(c) In a laminar flow/ Lrjh; izokg esa (a) Absolute pressure + atompheric pressure/
(d) In a turbulent flow/ fo{kqC/k izokg esa ;FkkFkZ nkc + ok;q eaMyh; nkc ds cjkcj
8. 8 A rectangular tank of square cross-section (2m2m) (b) Absolute Pressure - atompheric pressure/
and height 4 m is completely filled up with a liquid. The ;FkkFkZ nkc & ok;qeM
a yh; nkc ds cjkcj
ratio of total hydromstatic force on any vertical wall to its (c) Atmospheric pressure – Absolute pressure/
bottom is: ok;qeM
a yh; nkc & ;FkkFkZnkc ds cjkcj
,d oxkZdkj vuqizLFk ifjPNsn (2m2m) vkSj 4 m Å¡pkbZ dh (d) None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh
16. Viscosity has the following dimensions:
“;kurk dh fuEuesa ls dkSu lh foek gSA
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 1
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
(a) [MLT ] -2 -1 -2
(b) [ML T ] (c) Below the centre of buoyancy/mRIykodrk dsUnz ds uhps
(c) [ML-2T-2] (d)[ML-1T-1] (d) Above the centre of gravity/xq#Rokd’kZ.kdsUnz ds Å/oZrhZ
17. The desirable properties for any practical fluids: 25. When a vertical wall is subjected to pressure due to liquid
fdlh Hkh okLrfod rjy gsrq okaNuh; fo”ks’krk;s agSa& on both sides, the resultant pressure is the_____of the two
(a) Should be viscous/xk<+k gskukspkfg, pressure:
(b) Should possess surface tension/i`’B ruko gksuk pkfg, tc dksbZ m/okZ/kj nhokj nksuks aikoksZaij rjy ds dkj.k nkc ds v/khu gksrh
(c) Should be compressible/laihM+u ;ksX; gksuk pkfg, gS rks ifj.kkeh nkc nks nkcksa dk D;k gksrk gS\
(d) all of the above/mijksDr lHkh (a) Arithmatic mean/ xf.krh; ek/;
18. A micro manometer with inclined tube is called as: (b) Sum/ ;ksx
vour ufydk okys ekbØkseSuhehVj dks D;k dgrs gSa\ (c) Geometric/ T;kferh; ek/;
(a) inverted manometer/O;qRØe eSuksehVj (d) Difference/ varj
(b) sensitive manometer/laosnh eSuhehVj 26. The coefficient of discharge of an orifice varies with:
(c) closed tube manometer/can ufydk eSuhehVj vkWfjfQl dk foltZu xq.kkad fdlls fHkUu gksrk gS&
(d) different manometer/foHksnh eSuksehVj (a) Reynolds number/ jsukWYM vad
19. A fluid in which resistance to deformation is independent (b) Weber number/ oscj vad
of the shear stress, is known as- (c) Froude number/ QzkmM vad
,d rjy inkFkZ ftles afo#i.k djus dk izfr vi#i.k izfrcy ls a (d) Mach Number/ eSd vad
Lora= gS] tkuk tkrk gS& 27. A rotameter is a device used to measure:
(a) Bingham plastic fluid/foU?ke IykfLVd nzo ,d jksVk ehVj buesa ls fdls ekius gsr qiz;qDr gksrk gS&
(b) Psecudo plastic fluid/Nn~e IykfLVd nzo (a) Velocity of fluid in pipe/ ikbi es rjy dk osx
(c) Dilattants fluid/MkbyVsUVl nzo (b) Velocity of gauges/ ekidksa dk osx
(d) Newtonian fluid/U;wVksfu;u nzo (c) Rotex flow/ pdzkdkj izokg
20. Find the buoyant force acting on a aluminium cube which (d) Flow of fluids/rjy dk izokg
is suspended and immersed in a Jar filled with water when 28. The cavitation and pitting can be prevented by creating
it is given that the side of cube is 5.0 cm. which one of the following conditions?
,d ,Y;wfefu;e ?ku (cube) ij yxus okyk mNky ds cy dh x.kuk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh fLFkr cukcj xqfgdk;u vkSj xM<s dks jskdk
djks tc ?ku ikuh ls Hkjs tkj es ayVdk dj Mqcks;k x;k gks ?ku dh ,d tk ldrk gSA
Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 5-0 lseh- gS& (a) Reducing the pressure head/nckc flj dks de djuk
(a) 2.45 N (b)1.25 N (b) Reducing the velocity head/ osx 'kh"kZ dks de djuk
(c) 4.56 N (d) 7.34 N (c) Increasing the elevation head/ mWpkbZ 'kh"kZ dks c<kuk
(d) Reducing the piezometric head/ ihtksesfVªd
21. When a ship travels in a sea, which of the effect is more
dangerous. 29. A pressure in crease of 200 N/cm2 increase the density of
tc ,d tgkt leqnz es ;k=k djrk gS tks buesa ls dkSu lk izHkko vf/kd water by 0.1 %. What is the bulk modulus of elasticity of
[krjukd gS& water?
(a) Steering/LVh;fjax (b) Pitching/ihfpax 200 N/cm2 dk ncko c<us ls ikuh dk ?kuRo 0.1% c<+ tkrk gSA
ty dh yksp dk Fkksd ekikda D;k gSA
(c) Rolling/jksfyax (a) 200 GN/m2 b) 20 GN/m2
(d) All of these/ bues ls lHkh (c) 2GN/m 2
d) 0.2 GN/m2
22. A piece of metal of specific gravity 7 floats in mercury of 30. Consider the following statements: fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa
specific gravity 13.6. What fraction of its volume is under ij fopkj djsA
mercury? In order to have cavitations: LFkkuh; osx c<+k;k tkrk gSA
,d fof"k’V xq#Ro 7 dk /kkrq dk VqdM+k fof"k’V xq#Ro 13-6 ds ikjn es
arSj jgk gSAblds vk;ru dk fdruk vauqikn es agS\ 1. Local velocity is increased so that the local
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.515 (d) 0.415 pressure is decreased below vapour pressure/ LFkkuh;
23. A ship whose hull length is 100m is to travel at 10m/sec. osx c<+k;k tkrk gSA rkfd ok"i ncko ds uhps LFkkuh; ncko de
For dynamic similarity, at what velocity should a 1 : 25 gks tk,
model be toward through water? 2. Elevation is kept so high that the local pressure
,d tgkt ftl dh iksrdk; yackbZ 100 eh- gS] og 10eh-@ls- dh xfr reduces below vapour pressure/ Å¡pkbZ bruh maph j[kh tkrh
ls ;k=k djrh gSA xfrt lekurk ds fy;s] ,d 1%25 ekWMy dks ikuh gSA fd LFkkuh; ncko ok"Ik ncko ls de gks tk,
ij fdl xfr ij ?klhVuk pkfg,A 3. General ambient pressure is increased to very high
(a) 10m/sec/ eh-ls- magnitude/ lkekU; ifjos’kh; ncko cgqr vf/kd ifjek.k rc c<+
(b) 50m/sec/ eh-ls- tkrk gSA
(c) 2m/sec. / eh-ls- 4. Water hammer must occur in the system/
(d) None of these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh flLVe esa okWVj gSej vo”; gksuk pkfg,A
24. For a floating body to be in stable equilibrium, its met 31. Match List – I withList –II and select the correct
centre should be: answer using the codes given below the lists:
fdlh Iyoeku fiaM dks fLFkj lkE;oLFkk ¼larqyu½ esa gksus ds fy,] bldk
vkIyo dsUnz ¼esVklsVa j½ gksuk pkfg,A सूची-I को सूची-II से सुमेलित करें और सूलचयोों के नीचे लिए गए कोड
(a) Below the centre of gravity/ xq#Rokd’kZ.k dsUnz ds fuEuorhZ का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें:
(b) Above the centre of gravity/mRIykodrk dsUnz ds v/kksorhZ
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 2
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
List – I d) Vapour pressure of a liquid is inversely proportional
A. Concentrated sugar solution to the temperature. / लकसी तरि पिाथथ का वाष्प ि ाव
B. Sewage sludge तापमान के व्युत्क्रमानुपाती होता
C. Blood Which of the following fluids can be classified
D. Air (लनम्नलिस्टित में से लकस तरि पिाथथ को वगीकृत लकया जा सकता
List – I है?
A. साोंलित चीनी घोि
B. सीवेज कीचड़ 34. Which of the following statements is notcorrect?/
C. रक्त लनम्नलिस्टित में से कौन सा कथन सही नहीों है ?
D. वायु
a) Cavitation forms where the local pressure drops up
to the vapour pressure condition due to increase in
List – II
local velocity / गुलहकायन त नता है जहाों स्थानीय वेग में वृस्टि
1. Dilatant fluid के कारण स्थानीय ि ाव वाष्प ि ाव की स्टस्थलत तक लगर जाता है
2. Bingham plastic fluid
3. Pseudo-plastic fluid b) Cavitation takes place in turbine blades, runners of
4. Newtonian fluid pumps, spillways where local velocity increase
considerably/ गुलहकायन टर ाइन ब्लेड, पोंपोों के रनर, स्टििवे
List – II
में होता है जहाों स्थानीय वेग काफी ढ़ जाता है।
1. फैिाव िव
2. ल ोंघम प्लास्टिक िव
c) Cavitation may be prevented by maintaining the
3. छद्म प्लास्टिक िव
ambient pressure relatively higher at probably points
4. न्यूटोलनयन िव of occurrence by raising their levels./ गुलहकायन को
Codes: उनके स्तर को ढ़ाकर सोंभवतः घटना के ल ोंिुओों पर पररवेशी ि ाव
को अपेक्षाकृत अलिक नाए रिकर रोका जा सकता है।
A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4 d) Boundaries likely to be affected by cavitation can be
b) 1 2 4 3 protected against pitting by covering it with tough
c) 2 1 3 4 materials like stainless steel or rubber./ गुलहकायन से
प्रभालवत होने वािी सीमाओों को िे निेस िीि या र र जैसी कठोर
d) 2 1 4 3
सामग्री से ढककर गड्ोों से चाया जा सकता है।
32. Which one of the following statements is correct? 35. Consider the following statements:
लनम्नलिस्टित में से कौन सा कथन सही है ? Cavitation generally results from a combination of
a) Dynamic viscosity of water is nearly 50 times that several influences
of air./पानी की गलतशीि श्यानता हवा की श्यानता से िगभग 50 लनम्नलिस्टित कथनोों पर लवचार करें :
गुना अलिक होती है। गुलहकायन आम तौर पर कई प्रभावोों के सोंयोजन से उत्पन्न होता है
b) Kinematic viscosity of water is 30 times that of air. 1. By reduction of pressure intensity below a limiting
/पानी की गलतज श्यानता हवा की गलतज श्यानता से 30 गुना अलिक value/ ि ाव की तीव्रता को एक सीलमत मान से कम करके
होती है। 2. By increase in either elevation of flow / प्रवाह की
c) Water in soil is able to rise a considerable distance लकसी भी ऊोंचाई में वृस्टि से
above the groundwater table due to viscosity. / 3. By reduction of pressure load in the system/ लसिम
लचपलचपाहट के कारण लमट्टी में पानी भूजि स्तर से काफी ऊपर उठने में ि ाव भार को कम करके
में सक्षम होता है। 4. By decrease in the velocity of flow / प्रवाह के वेग में
d) Vapour pressure of a liquid is inversely proportional कमी आने से
to the temperature. /लकसी तरि पिाथथ का वाष्प ि ाव तापमान Which of these statements are correct?इनमें से कौन सा
के व्युत्क्रमानुपाती होता है। कथन सही है ?
33. Which one of the following statements is correct? / a) 1,2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 only
लनम्नलिस्टित में से कौन सा कथन सही है ? c) 2 and 3 only d) 3 and 4
a) Dynamic viscosity of water is nearly 50 times that
of air. / पानी की गलतशीि लचपलचपाहट हवा की तुिना में िगभग 36. The shear stress in a fluid may be expressed as 𝜏 =
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
50 गुना है। 𝜇[𝑑𝑦]n, where 𝜇 = is the viscosity , 𝑑𝑦 is the
b) Kinematic viscosity of water is 30 times that of air.
/ पानी की गलतक श्यानता हवा की गलतज श्यानता से 30 गुना अलिक
velocity gradient and is a constant. The n- value for
है।
Newtonian and non- Newtonian fluids will be
c) Water in soil is able to rise a considerable distance respectively
लकसी तरि पिाथथ में अपरूपण प्रलत ि को इस प्रकार व्यक्त लकया
above the groundwater table due to viscosity./ 𝑑𝑣 n 𝑑𝑣
लचपलचपाहट के कारण लमट्टी में पानी भूजि स्तर से काफी ऊपर तक जा सकता है𝜏= 𝜇[ ] ,जहाों 𝜇 =श्यानता , वेगप्रवणता है और
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
ढ़ने में सक्षम है। एक स्टस्थराोंक हैन्यूटोलनयन और गैर-न्यूटोलनयन तरि पिाथों के लिए
n- मान क्रमशः होगा
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 3
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
(a) N = 1 & n > 1 (b) n< 1 & n < 1 40. The velocity distribution over a flat plate is given by
(c) n =1 &n<1 (d) n= 1 & n ≠ 1 3
u = 4y- y2 where u is the velocity in m/s at a distance
37. Match List- I withList –II and select the correct y (in m) above the plate is K times the shear stress at
answer by using the codes given below the lists:सूची- a location 0.2 m, above the plate. The value of K
I को सूची-II से सुमेलित करें और सूलचयोों के नीचे लिए गए कोड का
would be
उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: 3
एक समति प्लेट पर वेग लवतरणu = y- y2 द्वारा लिया जाता है ,
List- I 4
जहाों u प्लेट के ऊपर y (मीटर में) की िू री पर m/s में वेग है , ऊपर
A. Newtonian
0.2 m स्थान पर अपरूपण प्रलत ि का K गुना है। थािी। K का मान
B. Ideal plastic
होगा
C. Thixotropic
(a) 3/2 b) 9/4
D. Pseudoplastic.
c) 3/7 d) 7/3
List- II 41. What is the intensity of pressure developed in a
1. Blood 0.075 mm dia droplet of water( surface tension =
2. Printer’s ink 0.075 N/m)?
0.075 लममी व्यास की पानी की ूोंि (सतह तनाव = 0.075 N/m) में
3. Oil paint
लवकलसत ि ाव की तीव्रता क्या है ?
4. water
(a) 0.8 N/cm2 b) 0.6 N/cm2
Codes:
c) 0.4 N/cm2 d) 0.2 N/cm2
A B C D
42. A right cylinder, open at the top, is full of water. It
a) 3 4 1 2
is rotated about the vertical axis such a speed that
b) 4 3 2 1
half the liquid spills out. The pressure at the centre
c) 4 3 1 2
of the bottom would be
d) 3 4 2 1
एक िालहना लसिेंडर, जो शीर्थ पर िुिा है , पानी से भरा है। इसे
38. Glycerin (specific weight 1260 kg/m , dynamic 3 ऊर्ध्ाथिर अक्ष के चारोों ओर इतनी गलत से घुमाया जाता है लक आिा
viscosity 8.00 x 10-2 kg-s/m2) is spread freely to a तरि ाहर लगर जाता है। तिी के केंि पर ि ाव होगा
thickness of 1 mm between a bottom stationary plate a) One-fourth of the original magnitude when the
and a top movable plate of 10 cm2 area. The top plate cylinder was full / ज लसिेंडर भरा हो तो मूि पररमाण का
is to be moved at a uniform speed of 1 m/s. the force एक-चौथाई
to be exerted on the top plate is b) One-fourth of the original magnitude when the
स्टिसरीन (लवलशष्ट वजन 1260 लकग्रा/एम3, गलतशीि लचपलचपाहट cylinder was full /ज लसिेंडर भरा हो तो मूि पररमाण का
8.00 x10-2 kg-s/m2)को लनचिी स्टस्थर प्लेट और 10 cm2 क्षेत्र की एक-चौथाई
शीर्थ चि प्लेट के ीच 1 mm की मोटाई तक स्वतोंत्र रूप से फैिाया c) Unchanged /अपररवलतथत
जाता है। शीर्थ प्लेट को 1 मीटर/सेकेंड की एकसमान गलत से लहिाना d) zero /शून्य
है। शीर्थ प्लेट पर िगाया जाने वािा ि है 43. A racing car with a partially filled fuel tank moves
(a) 1.6 kg (b) 0.8 kg (c) 0.16 kg (d) 0.08 kg in the horizontal direction at a uniform acceleration
39. MatchList- I withList-II and select the correct equal to g. The free surface of the liquid fuel in the
answer using the codes given the lists: tank will assume a slope of
List- I आों लशक रूप से भरे ईोंिन टैं क वािी एक रे लसोंग कार क्षैलतज लिशा में
A. Compressibility gके रा र एकसमान त्वरण से चिती है। टैं क में तरि ईोंिन की
B. Gravity मुक्त सतह का ढिान ग्रहण करे गी
C. Viscosity (a) 200 b) 300 c) 450 d) 600
D. Vapour pressure 44. The movement of air mass in the case of Tornado
List- II can be described as:
1. Flow of real fluid past a tiny sphere वोंडर के मामिे में वायु िव्यमान की गलत को इस प्रकार वलणथत
2. Cavitation लकया जा सकता है:
3. Hydraulic jump (a) Forced vortex
4. Flight of supersonic aircraft (b) free vortex throughout
Codes: (c)Forced vortex at the core and free vortex
A B C D outsided)
a) 4 3 2 1 (d)free vortex at the core and forced vortex outside.
b) 4 3 2 2 45. A body cube of size 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm and
c) 3 4 1 2 specific gravity 8.6 is submerged in a two- layered
d) 3 4 2 1 liquid, the bottom layer being mercury and the top
layer being water. The percentage of the volume of
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 4
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
the cube remaining above the interface will be, 49. The stream function for a two-dimensional flow is
approximately given by 𝜓 = 2xy . The velocity at (2,2) is
15 सेमी x 15 सेमी x 15 सेमी आकार और लवलशष्ट गुरुत्व 8.6 का लद्व-आयामीप्रवाहकेलिएिर ीमफोंक्शन ψ = 2xy द्वारालियागयाहै।
एक लपोंड घन िो परत वािे तरि में डू ा हुआ है , लनचिी परत पारा है (2,2) परवेगहै
और शीर्थ परत पानी है। इों टरफेस के ऊपर शेर् घन के आयतन का a) 4 √2 b) 4 c) 2√2 d) √2
प्रलतशत िगभग होगा
(a) 68 b) 63 c) 40 d) 25 50. Assertion (A): ψ = 14.14 y – 10 x represent uniform
46. Consider the following statements related to flow at an angle of 450 to the X- axis with a velocity
buoyancy in fluid statics: of 24.14 units along the axis.
दावा (A): ψ = 14.14 y - 10 x अक्ष के साथ 24.14 इकाइय ों के वेग के
िव स्थैलतक में उछाि से सों ोंलित लनम्नलिस्टित कथनोों पर लवचार
साथ एक्स-अक्ष पर 450 के क ण पर एकसमान प्रवाह का प्रतितनतित्व
करें :
करिा है।
I. Principle of buoyancy both to the floating bodies
Reason (R): the velocity component is derivable
and to submerged bodies.
तैरते हुए लपोंडोों और जिमग्न लपोंडोों िोनोों के लिए उछाि का
from the appropriate sum of the partial derivatives.
लसिाोंत।
of these statements:
कारण (R): वेग घटक आों लशक व्युत्पन्न के उलचत योग से व्युत्पन्न है।
II. Archimedes formulated the first theory body, it
इन कथनोों में से:
is assumed that the resultant vertical force.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
आलकथलमडीज़ ने पहिा लसिाोंत लनकाय तैयार लकया, यह माना
जाता है लक पररणामी ऊर्ध्ाथिर ि।
explanation of A /ए और आर िोनोों सत्य हैं और आर, ए का सही
िष्टीकरण है
III. In analyzing buoyancy of a floating body, it is
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct
assumed that the resultant vertical force passes
explanation of A / ए और आर िोनोों सत्य हैं िेलकन आर, ए का
through centre of pressure.
सही िष्टीकरण नहीों है
तैरते हुए लपोंड की उछाि का लवश्लेर्ण करते समय, यह माना
(c) A is true but R is false / A सत्य है िेलकन R गित है
जाता है लक पररणामी ऊर्ध्ाथिर ि ि ाव के केंि से होकर
(d) A is false but R is true / A गित है िेलकन R सच है
गुजरता है।
IV. In a tree-body diagram of a floating body 51. Which of the following condition will be satisfied by
summation of all horizontal forces is taken as steady irrotational flow?
zero. लनम्नलिस्टित में से कौन सी स्टस्थलत स्टस्थर अघूणी प्रवाह से सोंतुष्ट होगी?
एक तैरते हुए लपोंड के टर ी- ॉडी आरे ि में सभी क्षैलतज िोों का (1)
𝜕𝑢
+
𝜕𝑣
=0 (2)
𝜕𝑣
-
𝜕𝑢
=0
योग शून्य के रूप में लिया जाता है। 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
Which of these statements are correct? (3) 𝜕𝑦 + = 0
𝜕𝑦
इनमें से कौन सा कथन सही है?
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:नीचे लिए गए कोड का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें:
(a) 1 , 3 and 4 (b) 1 , 2 and 4
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 ,2 and 3 (d) 2 , 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3
47. A solid cylinder of length L, diameter D and specific
52. Consider the following parameters related to fluid
gravity 0.6 floats in neutral equilibrium in water
flow:
with its axis vertical. What is the ratio of L to D?
िव प्रवाह से सों ोंलित लनम्नलिस्टित मापिों डोों पर लवचार करें
िों ाई L, व्यास D और लवलशष्ट गुरुत्व 0.6 का एक ठोस लसिेंडर अपनी
1. Vorticity 2. Velocity potential
िुरी ऊर्ध्ाथिर के साथ पानी में तटस्थ सोंतुिन में तैरता है। L से D का
3. Stream function
अनुपात क्या है?
Which of these parameters exist both in rotational
√3 2√3 4 5
(a) 2
b) 5
c) 5 d) 4 and irrotational flows?
√3 √3
48. When a ship moving on sea water enters a river and इनमें से कौन सा पैरामीटर घूणी और अघूणी प्रवाह िोनोों में मौजूि है?
moves inland, it is expected to (a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 1, 2 and 3
ज कोई जहाज समुि के पानी में चिते हुए लकसी निी में प्रवेश करता 53. In a two-dimensional incompressible flow, if the
है और अोंतिे शीय की ओर ढ़ता है , तो इसकी अपेक्षा की जाती है fluid velocity component are given by u= x – 4 y , v
a) Rise a little same level of draft / डर ाफ्ट के समान स्तर = - y -4x , then stream function 𝜓 is given by
को थोड़ा ऊपर उठाएों लद्व-आयामी असम्पीलडत प्रवाह में, यलि िव वेग घटक u= x - 4 y ,
b) Sink a little / थोड़ा डू ो v = - y -4x द्वारा लिया जाता है, तो िर ीम फोंक्शन ψ द्वारा लिया
c) Maintain the same level of draft/ डर ाफ्ट का समान स्तर जाता है
नाए रिें (a) X2 – xy + 2y2 b) 2x2 + 2xy + y2
d) Rise or fall depending on whether it is made of (c) 2x + xy – 2y
2 2
d) 2x2 –xy +2y2
wood or steel / ढ़ना या लगरना इस पर लनभथर करता है लक 54. The velocity component representing the irrotational
वह िकड़ी का ना है या िीि का flow are/अघूणी प्रवाह का प्रलतलनलित्व करने वािे वेग घटक हैं
(a) u = x + y , v = 2 x – y
(b) u = 2x + 3y, v = 2y2 + x
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 5
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2
(c) u = x , v = - 2xy 58. The circulation ‘ ⊺’ around a circle of radius 2 units
(d) u = - 2x , v = 2 y for the velocity field u = 2x + 3y and v = -2y is
55. A velocity field with no component in the y and z वेग क्षेत्र u = 2x + 3y और v = -2y के लिए लत्रज्या 2 इकाइयोों के
direction is given by एक वृत्त के चारोों ओर पररसोंचरण ' ⊺' है
`yऔर z लिशा में ल ना लकसी घटक वािा एक वेग क्षेत्र लिया गया है (a) -6 𝜋 b) – 12 𝜋 units
V = 6 + 2xy + t2 c) – 18𝜋 units d) – 24 𝜋 units
The acceleration along the x-direction at a point ( 3 59. Consider the following statements:लनम्नलिस्टित कथनोों पर
, 1 , 2 ) at time 2, is लवचार करें :
समय 2 पर एक ल ोंिु (3, 1, 2) पर x-लिशा के अनुलिश त्वरण है 1. There is no flow across a streamline/ िर ीमिाइन पर कोई
(a) 8 units b) 16 units c) 28 units d) 36 units प्रवाह नहीों है
56. Consider the following statements: 2. Streamline spacing varies directly with velocity at
लनम्नलिस्टित कथनोों पर लवचार करें : the section / िर ीमिाइन ररस्टक्त अनुभाग पर वेग के साथ सीिे लभन्न
1. In lagrangian method of describing the motion of होती है
fluid, an observation concentrates on a point in the 3. Streamline do not cross / िर ीमिाइनपारनहीोंकरती
fluid system. 4. In steady flow, streamline pattern does not flow
िव की गलत का वणथन करने की िैग्रेंलजयन लवलि में, एक अविोकन change with time/ स्टस्थर प्रवाह में, िर ीमिाइन पैटनथ समय के साथ
िव प्रणािी में एक ल ोंिु पर केंलित होता है। नहीों ििता है
2. The component of acceleration of the fluid particle Which of these statements in respect of stream flow
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 pattern are correct?
are v and
𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑡 िारा प्रवाह पैटनथ के सों ोंि में इनमें से कौन सा कथन सही है?
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣
िव कण के त्वरण के घटक v और हैं (a) 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 b) 1 and 2 only
𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑡
3. A particle moving in a curved path will always have c) 1 , 3 and 4 only d) 2 , 3 and 4 only
a normal acceleration v2/r towards the centre of the
curved path 60. The reading of differential manometer of a
घुमाविार पथ पर चिते हुए एक कण का वक्र पथ के केंि की ओर Venturimeter, placed at 450 to the horizontal is 11
हमेशा सामान्य त्वरण v2/r होगा cm. If the Venturimter is turned to the horizontal
Which of these statements are correct? position, the manometer reading will be
इनमें से कौन सा कथन सही है? क्षैलतज से 450 पर रिे गए एक वेंचुरीमीटर के लडफरें लशयि मैनोमीटर
(a) 1 , 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 की रीलडों ग 11 सेमी है। यलि वेंटुररमीटर को क्षैलतज स्टस्थलत में घुमाया
c) 1 and 3 d) 2 and 3 जाए, तो मैनोमीटर रीलडों ग होगी
57. Match List-I (line ) with List-II (description) and (a) Zero b) 11/√2 cm c) 11 cm d) 11√2 cm
select the correct answer using the codes given 61. What is the gauge pressure at point P in the figure?
below the lists: Assume g = 10 m/s/s.
सूची-I (पोंस्टक्त) को सूची-II (लववरण) के साथ सुमेलित करें और लचत्र में ल ोंिु P पर गेज ि ाव क्या है? मान िीलजए g = 10 मी/से.
सूलचयोों के नीचे लिए गए कोड का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें:
List-I
A. Streamline
B. Streak line
C. Path line
D. Equipotential line
List-II
1. Trajectory of a coloured dye in fluid
2. Phreatic line in a homogeneous earth dam (a) 2.4 m of oil b) 150 cm of water
3. Upstream face of a homogeneous pervious c) 0.5 m of mercury d) 24 kPa
earth dam
4. Trajectory of paper boat floating on moving
water 62. Which one of the following statements is not
Codes: correct?
A B C D लनम्नलिस्टित में से कौन सा कथन सही नहीों है?
a) 4 3 2 1 a) A gauge always measures pressure above the
b) 2 1 4 3 surrounding atmospheric pressure
c) 4 1 2 3 एक गेज हमेशा आसपास के वायुमोंडिीय ि ाव से ऊपर के ि ाव
d) 2 3 4 1 को मापता है
b) At a point inside a fluid, pressure is exerted
equally in all directions
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 6
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लकसी तरि पिाथथ के अोंिर एक ल ोंिु पर सभी लिशाओों में समान रूप List-I
से ि ाव डािा जाता है A. Hot-wire anemometer
c) Typical actual variation of pressure with B. Orifice meter
elevation in the atmosphere is more adiabatic than C. Pitot tube
isothermal D. Preston tube
वायुमोंडि में ऊोंचाई के साथ ि ाव की लवलशष्ट वास्तलवक लभन्नता List-II
इज़ोटे मथि की तुिना में अलिक रुिोष्म है
d) Vacuum pressure at a point is always measured 1. Boundary shear stress
above absolute zero pressure/ एक ल ोंिु पर वैक्यूम ि ाव 2. Discharge
3. Mean velocity
हमेशा परम शून्य ि ाव से ऊपर मापा जाता है 4. Pressure
63. Which one of the following expresses the difference 5. turbulence
in the pressure at the floors of the tank shown above Codes:
in the figure? a) 2 3 4 1
लनम्नलिस्टित में से कौन ऊपर लचत्र में लििाए गए टैं क के फशथ पर
b) 5 2 3 4
ि ाव में अोंतर को व्यक्त करता है?
c) 2 5 1 3
d) 5 2 3 1
मुख्य पाइप में प्रवाह का वेग अलिक होता है और थ्रोट सेक्शन की ऊर्ध्ाथ िर गेट के शीर्थ लकनारे से मेि िाती है तो ि ाव के केंि
,
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 10
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
3. In laminar flow the loss of head is proportional to c) Inversely proportional to Reynolds number and
the first power of viscocity. लाभिना प्रवाह िें head का independent of pipe wall roughness
नुकसान श्यानता की पहली power के सिानुपाती होता है। रे नॉल््स संख्या के व्युत्क्क्रिानुपाती और पाइप की दीवार के
4. In laminar flow the velocity is constant over the खुरदरे पन से थवतंत्र
cross-section. लैभिनर प्रवाह िें क्रॉस-सेक्शन पर वेग स्थथर d) Inversely proportional to pipe wall roughness and
रहता है। independent of Reynolds number
5. Other quantities remaining the same, increase in पाइप की दीवार की खुरदरापन के व्युत्क्क्रिानुपाती और
diameter will increase the Reynolds number in रे नॉल््स संख्या से थवतंत्र
laminar flow.
97. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
अन्य िात्राएँ सिान रहने पर, व्यास िें वद्
ृ धध से लैभिनर
प्रवाह िें रे नॉल््स संख्या िें वद्
ृ धध होगी।
answer using the code given below the list:
Which of these statements are correct? List-I List-II
(a) 1 , 2 and 4 b) 1 , 3 and 4 A. Continuity 1. Newton’s law of
c) 1 , 3 and 5 d) 2 , 3 and 5 equation viscosity
B. Moment of 2. Newton’s second law
95. Consider the following statements: ननम्नभलखखत momentum for flow around an axis
equation 3. Law of conservation of
कथनों पर ववचार करें :
C. Bernoulli’s mass
1. Velocity distribution in a generalized shear flow
𝜕𝑝
equation 4. Euler’s equation
depends on 𝜕𝑥 but is independent of moving plate D. Laminar flow applied to 1-D flow
velocity. equation
सािान्यीकृत कतरनी प्रवाह िें वेग ववतरण ∂p/∂x पर ननर्षर Codes:
करता है लेककन चलती प्लेट वेग से थवतंत्र होता है। A B C D
2. Shear and pressure gradient ( in case of laminar as a) 3 2 4 1
well as turbulent flow) are inter-related through the b) 1 4 2 3
𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝜏 c) 3 4 2 1
relationship 𝜕𝑥 = 𝜕𝑥.
d) 1 2 4 3
कतरनी और दबाव प्रवणता (लैभिनर के साथ-साथ अशांत
प्रवाह के िािले िें) संबध
ं ∂p/∂x = ∂τ/∂x के िाध्यि से
98. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
परथपर संबंधधत हैं। answer using the code given below the list:
3. Momentum correction factor for a laminar flow List-I List-II
through a circular pipe is 4/3.
Which of these statements is/are correct? A. Flow development 1. Friction factor
एक वत्त
ृ ाकार पाइप के िाध्यि से लेभिनर प्रवाह के भलए length in pipes inversely with
संवेग सध
ु ार कारक 4/3 है।
Reynolds
B. For Re < 2000 in
number
इनिें से कौन सा कथन सही है/हैं? laminar flow
(a)1 ,2 and 3 (b) 1 and 3 through pipes 2. 0.06 Re x D ( d is
diameter of pipe)
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 2 only C. For Re between
96. For laminar flow in a pipe of circular cross- 3000 and 1,00,000 in 3. Friction factor
section, the Darcy’s friction factor is turbulent flow varies inversely
गोलाकार क्रॉस-सेक्शन के पाइप िें लैभिनर प्रवाह के भलए, though pipes of with Re1/4
डासी का घर्षण कारक है smooth boundary
a) Directly proportional to Reynolds number and Codes:
independent of pipe wall roughness A B C
रे नॉल््स संख्या के सीधे आनुपानतक और पाइप दीवार
a) 1 2 3
b) 2 1 3
खरु दरापन से थवतंत्र
c) 1 3 2
b) Directly proportional to pipe wall roughness and
d) 2 3 1
independent of Reynolds number
पाइप की दीवार की खुरदरापन के सीधे आनुपानतक और
रे नॉल््स संख्या से थवतंत्र 99. Which one of the following correctly describes the
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 11
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
relation between friction factor f of a pipe material c) hyperbola d) a parabola
and Reynolds number Re, for Re < 100? 103. In a siphon system employed for carrying water
ननम्नभलखखत िें से कौन सा पाइप सािग्री के घर्षण कारक f from a reservoir A at a higher elevation to
और another reservoir B at lower elevation, both being
रे नॉल््स संख्या Re, Re<100 के भलए, के बीच संबंध का सही separated by a higher hill, what is will be the
pressure at the ‘ Summit’ (S)?
वणषन करता है
1 1 उच्च ऊोंचाई पर स्टस्थत जिाशय A से कम ऊोंचाई पर स्टस्थत िू सरे
a) f ∝ √𝑅𝑒 b) f ∝ c) f ∝ d) f 𝛼 log Re जिाशय B तक पानी िे जाने के लिए लनयोलजत साइफन प्रणािी में ,
√𝑅𝑒 𝑅𝑒
100. A 10 cm dia carries a fluid with kinematic िोनोों को एक ऊोंची पहाड़ी द्वारा अिग लकया जाता है , 'लशिर' (S)
viscosity of पर ि ाव क्या होगा?
0.25 stokes at 220 C. if the flow has to be critical (at a) Equal to the pressure at the water surface of
Re = 2000), what is the corresponding velocity of reservoir A. जलाशय A की जल सतह पर दबाव के बराबर
flow? b) Higher then the pressure at the water surface
10 सेिी व्यास वाला एक तरल पदाथष 220 C पर 0.25 reservoir A . पानी की सतह जलाशय ए पर दबाव अधधक है
थटोक्स की गनतक श्यानता के साथ प्रवाहहत होता है। यहद c) Equal to the pressure at the water surface of
प्रवाह को क्रांनतक (Re = 2000 पर) होना है , तो प्रवाह का
reservoir B. जलाशय बी की पानी की सतह पर दबाव के
बराबर
संगत वेग क्या है ?
d) Less than the pressure at both A and B. A और B
a) 0.8 m/s b) 8 m/s c) 0.5 m/s d) 1.5 m/s दोनों पर दबाव से कि
101. Match List- I with List-II and select the correct
104. Flow separation in flow past a solid object is
answer using the codes given below the list: caused
by
ककसी ठोस वथतु के वपछले प्रवाह िें प्रवाह पथ
ृ क्करण ककसके
कारण होता है ?
a) A reduction of pressure to vapour pressure वाष्प
ि ाव में ि ाव की कमी
List – I List – I b) A negative pressure gradient एक नकारात्मक ि ाव
A. Curve A 1. Newtonian प्रवणता
B. Curve B 2. Dilatant c) A positive pressure gradient एक सकारात्मक ि ाव प्रवणता
C. Curve C 3. Ideal bingham plastic d) The boundary layer thickness reducing to zero सीमा परत की
मोटाई शून्य तक कम होना
D. Curve D 4. Pseudo- plastic
105. The predominant forces acting on an element
Codes : of fluid in the boundary layer over a flat plate
A B C D in a uniform parallel stream are
a) 3 4 1 2 एक सिान सिानांतर धारा िें एक सपाट प्लेट के ऊपर सीिा
b) 2 4 1 3 परत िें तरल पदाथष के एक तत्क्व पर कायष करने वाली प्रिख
ु
c) 3 1 4 2 ताकतें हैं
d) 2 1 4 3 a) Viscous and pressure forces श्यानता और ि ाव ि
102. A multi-tube manometer filled with water up to
b) Viscous and inertia forces श्यान और जड़त्व ि
level A , B and c as shown in the figure is rotated
about the vertical axis at A. the water levels at A , c) Viscous and body force लचपलचपा और शरीर ि
B d) Inertialand pressure forces जड़त्वीय और ि ाव ि
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 12
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
टकराता है (d) Density of the fluid/rjy dk ?kuRo
112. Water at 20ºC is flowing through a 20 cm diameter pipe.
Take kinematic viscosity of water at 20ºC = 0.0101 stoke.
Assume that the changes from laminar to turbulent at Re =
2320. The crictical velocity will be-
,d 20cm O;kl okys ikbi esa ikuh 20ºC ls ij izokfgr
gks jgk gSA 20º ls ij ikuh dh “kq) xfrd “;kurk =
0.0101 LVksd gSA eku yhft, fd Lrjh; ls fo{kqC/k izokg
esa ifjorZu Re = 2320 gSA Økafrd osx fdruk gksxk\
(a) 11C17 cm/s (b) 0.117 cm/s
a) 0.5 (c) 1.117 cm/s (d) 111.7 cm/s
b) 1.0 113. Match the following and select the correct answer from
c) 2.0 the options given below the lists:
d) 4.0 Column A Column B
P: Compressible flow U: Reynolds number
Q: Free surface flow V: Nusselt number
107. The volumetric flow rate (per unit depth) R: Boundary layer flow W: Weber number
between two streamlines having stream S: Pipe flow X: Froude number
function ψ1 and ψ2 is T: Heat convection Y: Mach number
थरीि फंक्शन ψ1 और ψ2 वाली दो थरीिलाइनों के बीच Z: Skin friction coefficient
वॉल्यूिेहरक प्रवाह दर (प्रनत यूननट गहराई) है
uhps nh x;h lwph esa fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh mÙkj dk
p;u djksA
a) |ψ1 + ψ2| P:laihMd izokg U: jksukYM uEcj ¼la[;k½
b) ψ1 ψ3 Q: Lora= lrg lrg V: ulsV uEcj
c) ψ1 /ψ2 R: lhekar Lrj izokg W: oscj uEcj
d) |ψ1 – ψ2| S: ikbi izokg X: ÝkmM uEcj
108. The velocity distribution in turbulent flow is a T: Å’ek laogu Y: esd uEcj
function of the distance y measured from the boundary surface
(a) P-U. Q-X. R-V. S-Z, T-W
and the friction velocity V*, and follows a:
(b) P-W. Q-X. R-Z. S-U, T-V
,d iz{kqC/k izokg esa osx forj.k ifjlhek lrg ls ekih xbZ nwjh y rFkk
(c) P-Y. Q-W. R-Z. S-U, T-X
?k’kZ.k os V* ij fuHkZj djrh gS rFkk vuqlkj.k djrh gSA (d) P-Y. Q-W. R-Z. S-U, T-V
(a) parabolic law/ ijoyf;d fu;e dk 114. A 1:20 model of a naval ship has a submerged area of
(b) logarithmic law/ y?kq xq.kdh; fu;e 1.5m3 and length 8m with a total drag of 2 kgf when towed
(c) hyperbolic law/ vfr ijoyf;d fu;e through water at a velocity of 1.4 m/s. Calculate the Reynold’s
(d) linear law/js[kh; fu;e number.
109. The flow which neglects changes in a transverse ,d 1:20 ekWMy ds ikuh dk tgkt dk vkaf”kd Mwck gqvk
direction is known as: (submerged) {ks=Qy 1.5m3 rFkk mldh yEckbZ 8m gSA ;g dqy
tc 2kgf ds Mªx
s ds (drag) ds lkFk ikuh esa 1.4 m/s ds osx ds lkFk vkxs
(a) one-dimensional flow/ ,d foeh; izokg c<+ jgk gSA jksukYM la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(b) uniform flow/ ,d leku izokg (a) 1.0 105 (b) 1.1 107
(c) 1.2 10 7
(d) 1.5 107
(c) steady flow/ fLFkj izokg 115. A flow in which each liquid particle has a definite
(d) turbulent flow/ fo{kqC/k izokg path, and the paths of individual particles do not
110. With the same cross-sectional area and placed the cross each other is called:
turbulent flow, the largest drag will be experienced by: ftl izokg esa izR;sd d.k dk ,d fuf”pr iFk gksrk gS vkSj
vuqizLFk ifjPNsn {ks=Qy ,d leku gksus ij] vkSj fo{kqC/k vyx&vyx d.kksa ds iFk ,d nwljs dks ikj ugha djrs] ml
izokg esa j[kus ij] lokZf/kd fod’kZ fdl }kjk izrhr gksxk\ izokg dks D;k dgrs gS\
(a) A sphere/ ,d xksyk (a) Steam flow/Hkki izokg
(b) A streamlined body/ ,d lqokgh fiaM (b) Stream line flow//kkjk js[kh; izokg
(c) A circular disc held normal to the the direction/ (c) Turbulent flow/fo{kqC/k izokg
,d o`Ùkkdkj fMLd tks izokg dh fn”kk esa vfHkyac j[kh gks (d) Uniform flow/leku izokg
(d) A circular disc held parallel to the for direction/,d 116. Laminar sub-layer acts as
o`Ùkkdkj fMLd tks izokg dh fn”kk dsa lekar j[kh gks Lrjh; mi&irZ buesa ls fdl izdkj dk;Z djrh gS&
111. In flow through a pipe, the transition from Laminar to (a) An insulting medium/,d jks/ku ek/;e dh rjg
Turbulnet does not depend on: (b) Good conducor of heat/rki ds lqpkyd dh rjg
,d uyh ds izokg esa] Lrjh; ls fo{kqC/k rd dk laØe.k (c) Refractory substance/vfXujks/kd inkFkZ dh rjg
fdl ij fuHkZj ugha gS\ (d) Heat absorber/rki vo”kks’kd
(a) Length of the Pipe/uyh dh yackbZ
117. The coefficient of velocity determine
(b) Diameter of the Pipe/uyh dk O;kl experimentally:
(c) Velocity of the fluid/rjy dk osx
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 13
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
osx xq.kkad dk eku izk;ksfxd #i ls fudkyrs gS&
( )
2
1 2 1 2 A2
2 2 (a) V1 − V2 2 (b) V1 1 −
y x 4 2 A1
(a) Cv = (b) Cv =
4 xH 4 yH
1 2 A 2
( )
2
1
4 xH 4 yH (c) V1 − 1 (d) V1 − V2 2
(c) Cv = (d) Cv = 2 A1 4
y 2
x2
124. Energy loss in flow through nozzle as compared to
venturi meter is:
118. The concept of stream function which is based on osp
a qjh ekih dh rqyuk es VksaVh ls izokfgr gksus ij ÅtkZ buesa ls fdruh
the principle of continuity is to applicable: gksfu gksxh&
/kkjk Qyu dh /kkj.kk tks fd lkR;rk ds fl)kUr ij (a) Same/cjkcj (b) More/vf/kd
vk/kkfjr gS] fuEu esa ls fdlds fy, ykxw gksA
(c) Less/de (d) Unpredictable/vizR;kf”kr
(a) Three dimensional flow/f=foe izokg ds fy,
125. The length of the divergent portion of venturimeter
(b) Two dimensional flow/f}foe izokg ds fy, in compresson to convergent portion is:
(c) Uniform flow cases only/dsoy ,d leku izokg ds fy, osVa jq hehVj esa vfHklkjh Hkkx dh rqyuk esa izlkjh Hkkx dh yEckbZ fdruh
(d) Irrotational flow only/dsoy v?kw.khZ izokg ds fy, gksrh gS\
119. Match the following and choose the correct (a) same/leku
alternatives: (b) more/vf/kd
fuEufyf[kr dk feyku dhft, ,ao lgh fodYiksa dks pqfu;s% (c) less/de
List-I List-II (d) depending upon the type of flow/
A. Froude number 1. P/U2 izokg ds izdkj ij fuHkZj djrh gS
B. Mach number 2. U/(gd) 126. Flow through a supersonic nozzle is as example of:
C. Webber number 3. U/ gd ijk/ofud ukWty ds ek/;e ls izokg] fdldk mnkgj.k gS\
4. LU2/ (a) isolated system/foyxr iz.kkyh
D. Euler number (b) insulted system/jksf/kr iz.kkyh
P
5. 2U2 (c) closed system/can iz.kkyh
6. u/c (d) open system/[kqyh iz.kkyh
¼iz;qä ladsrkad vke izpyu ds vFkZ j[krs gSa½ 127. In a pitot tube, at the stanation point
A B C D fiVksV V~;wc esa ] izxfrjks/k fcanq ij
(a) 3 6 3 5 (a) Pressure is zero/nkc “kwU; gksrk gS
(b) 3 6 4 1 (b) total energy is zero/dqy ÅtkZ “kwU; gksrk gS
(c) 2 4 5 2 (c) pressure is equal to velocity/nkc “kh’kZ osx ds leku gksrk gS
(d) 2 6 1 5 (d) all the velocity head is converted into pressure head/ lHkh
120. A point tube is used for measuring: osx “kh’kZ nkc “kh’kZ es ifjofrZr gks tkrs gSa
fiVksV uyh iz;qä gksrh& 128. Which of the following gives the ----- expression for
(a) velocity of flow/izokg dh xfr ds ekiu esa Francis formula for a rectangular weir with end
(b) pressure of flow/izokg ds nkc ds ekiu esa contract……suppressed?
(c) flow rate/izokg nj ds ekiu esa vk;rkdkj caf/kdk ds fy, Ýkafll lw= ds fy, lgh
(d) total energy/ldy ÅtkZ ds ekiu esa vfHkO;atuk (expression) fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh gS tc
121. Ratio of inertia force to surface tension is known as: mlds var es ladwpu (contract…) fu#) gks\
tM+Ro cy rFkk i`’B ruko dk vuqikr gksrk gS& ¼tgka Q caf/kdk ls foltZu gks] H caf/kdk ds Åij “kh’kZ gS] L caf/kdk
(a) mach number/eSd vad (b) Froude number/ÝmM vad dh yEckbZ gS½
(c) reynold’s number/jsukYM vad (d) weber’s number/oscj vad (a) Q = 1.84LH5/2 (b) Q = 2/3LH3/2
122. A liquid flows lw level Z1 pressure P1 to a higher level (c) Q = 1.84LH3/2 (d) Q = 2/3LH5/2
Z2’ pressure P2. It can be concluded : 129. If the level of water (H) above the base point of V
,d nzo fuEu Lrj Z1nkc P1 ls mPp Lrj Z2’ nkc P2 ij izokfgr notch is increased by four times, the discharge
gksrk gSA ;g fu’d’kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd& through the notch will become:
(a) first law of thermodynamics has been violated/ ;fn V ukWp ds vk/kkj fcUnq ds Åij ikuh ds Lrj (H) dks pkj xquk
Å’ekxfrdh ds izFke fu;e dks Hkax fd;k x;k gS dj fn;k tkrk gS] tks ukWp ls gksus okyk foltZu gks tk,xk&
(b) second law of thermodynamics has been violated/ (a) 4 times/4 xquk (b) 8 times/8 xquk
Å’ekxfrdh ds f}rh; fu;e dks Hkax fd;k x;k gS (c) 16 times/16 xquk (d) 32 times/32 xquk
(c) Z2 < Z1 130. The rate of flow through V notch is proportional to
(d) P2 < P1 which one of the following?
123. Loss of energy due to sudden enlargement of pipe V [kkap ds izokg nj fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d ds
cross-section in metres of water is given by: lekuqikrh gS\
ty ds ehVjksa esa uy ds vuqizLFk&dkV dh vkdfLed o`f) 1 2 5
ds dkj.k ÅtkZ esa gqbZ gkfu dks fdl izdkj djrs gS\ (a) H (b) H (c) H (d) H
2 3 2
131. For maximum power, transmission through a pipe
line, the frictional head loss equals:
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 14
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,d ikbi ykbu }kjk vf/kdre “kfä&lapj.k gsrq ?k’kZ.kh “kh’kZ gkfu okys o`Ùkh; vuqizLFk dkV ds uy ds izokg ds lqlx
a r vi#i.k izfrcy
fdruh gksrh gS\ forj.k dkSu lk gS\
(a) H/2 (b) 3H/5 (c) H/4 (d) H/3
132. (c) head loss and discharge are same Two pipe
system are said to be equivalent when in two
systems:
nks uyh; iz.kkfy;ksa esa D;k gksrk gS] tc os nksuksa ,d leku dgykrh
gS\a (a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) friction factor and length are same/?k’kZ.k ?kVd vkSj 138. Why are surge tanks used in a pipeline?
yackbZ ,d leku gksrs gSA ikbi ykbuksa esa ltZ VSaDl dk iz;ksx D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS\
(b) length and diameter are same/yackbZ vkSj O;kl ,d (a) To reduce frictional loss in pipe/ikbi esa ?k’kZ.k gkfu dks
leku gksrs gSaA de djuk
/nkcksPprk gkfu vkSj foltZu ,d leku gksrk gSA (b) To ensure uniform flow in pipe/ikbiksa esa leku izokg dks
(d) length of pipe and discharge are same/uy dh lqfuf”pr djuk
yackbZ vkSj foltZu ,d leku gksrk gSA (c) To relieve the pressure due to water hammer/tyk?kkr
133. At what distance ‘r’ from the centre of a pipe of dh otg ls fufeZr nkc dks eqä djuk
radius R will be average velocity occur? (d) To reduce cavitation/dksVj.k dks de djuk
,d ikbi dh f=R;k R gSA ikbi ds dsUnz ls fdlh nwjh ‘r’ ij izokg 139. The water hammer pressure in a pipe can be reduced
dk vkSlr osx gksxk\ by:
(a) r = 0.707 R (b) r = 0.45 R ikbi ls tyk?kkr nkc fdlds }kjk de fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(c) r = 0.59 R (d) r = 0.36 R (a) using pipe of greater diameter/vf/kd O;kl dk ikbi dk
134. In Laminar flow through a circular fobe, the Darcy- iz;ksx djds
weisbach friction depends only on the Reynold’s (b) using a more elastic pipe/vf/kd ykspnkj ¼izR;kLFk½ ikbi
number and two are related by- dk iz;ksx djds
,d xksykdkj uyh esa ijyh; izokg ds lUnHkZ esa MklhZ&oslcSd dsoy (c) using pipe of greater wall thickness/nhokj dh vf/kd
jsukYM la[;k ij fuHkZj djrk gS vkSj nksuksa esa lEcU/k bl izdkj gSA eksVkbZ okyh ikbi dk iz;ksx djds
1 16 0.314 64 (d) increasing the velocity of pressure wave/nkc rjax dk osx
(a) f (b) f (c) f 4
(d) f c<+k dj
Re Re Rey Re
140. The frictional resistance of a pipe varies
135. A pipe line 20 cm in diameter, 70 m long conveys
approximately as:
oil of specific gravity 0.95 and viscosity 0.23 fdlh ikbi esa cgus okys nzo ij yxus okyk ?k’kZ.k izfrjks/k
Ns/m2. If the velocity of oil 1.38 m/s find the dk eku fuHkZj djrk gS&
difference in pressure between the two ends of the
(a) velocity of flow/nzo ds izokg ij
pipe?
(b) v2/¼osx½2
20 laVs hehVj O;kl dh ,d ikbiykbu eras] ftles 70 ehVj dh yEckbZ
0-95 fof”k’V xq#Ro ,oa “;kurk 0-23 U;wVu lsd.M@oxZ ehVj gS (c) v /¼osx½
dk rsy izokfgr gks jgk gS] ikbi ds nksuksa fljksa esa nkckarj D;k gksxk& (d) v3/2/¼osx½3/2
(a) 2.52 m (b) 3.75 m (c) 1.21 m (d) 1.91 m
136. Consider the information given below:
A smooth pipe of diameter 200 mm carries water. The pressure
141. Match List-I with List-II and select the
in the pipe at section S1 (elevation : 10 m) is 50 kPa. At section
S2 (elevation : 12 m), the pressure is 20 kPa and kg/m 3 and correct answer using the codes given the lists:
acceleration but to gravity is 9.8 m/s2. List-I List-II
Which of the following is true? 64
uhps nh x;h tkudkjh lef>,& A. Turbulent flow with 1. f =
𝑅𝑒
,d fpduk 200 mm O;kl ds ikbi esa ikuh cgrk gS] dVko (Section) rough boundary
S1, ¼,yhos”ku%12m½ ij nkc 20 kPa gS rFkk osx 2 m/sec gSA ;fn 0.316
ikuh dk ?kuRo 1000 kg/m3 rFkk xq#Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k 9.8 m/s2 2. f=
B. Turbulent flow with 𝑅𝑒 0.25
rc fuEu es l
a s D;k lgh gS\
(a) Flow is from S1 to S2 and head loss is 0.53 m/
smooth boundary
1
S1ls S2 dh rjQ izokg rFkk “kh’kZ gkfu 0.53 m gSA 3. = 2 log10
(b) Flow is from S2 to S1 and head loss is 0.53 m/ √𝑓
𝑅𝑒
S2 ls S1 dh rjQ izokg rFkk “kh’kZ gkfu 0.53 m gSA + 1.74
C. Turbulent flow with 𝑘
(c) Flow is from S1 to S2 and head loss is 1.06 m/
S1ls S2 dh rjQ izokg rFkk “kh’kZ gkfu 1.06 m gSA Re < 105
1
(d) Flow is from S2 to S1 and head loss is 1.06 m/ 4. = 2 log10
S2 ls S1 dh rjQ izokg rFkk “kh’kZ gkfu 1.06 m gSA √𝑓
D. Laminar flow 𝑅𝑒
137. Which shear stress distribution is the correct one – 0.8 √𝑓
𝑘
corresponding to the flow through a pipe of circular cross- 142. Consider the following statements regarding
section with parabolic velocity profile ijkoyh; osx dh #ijs[kk
factor variation in a pipe flow:
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 15
AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
1. In hydro dynamically rough boundaries, friction circular pipe of internal diameter D, carrying a
factor ‘f’ is related to relative roughness 𝜀/D, (𝜀 is constant discharge, the flow hydraulic
roughness and D is the diameter of pipe). gradient is inversely proportional to
2. In hydro dynamically smooth boundaries, friction a) D
factor ‘f’ is depend both or Reynolds number ‘Re’ b) D2
and relative roughness. c) D4
0.316 d) D5
3. If the friction factor, f = 𝑅𝑒 1/4 , then the values of the
148. Given that, as flow takes place between two
friction factor ‘f’ relates to that of the region of
parallel static plates, the velocity midway
turbulent flow in smooth boundary.
between the plates is 2 m/s, the Reynolds
4. Friction factor is directly related to the nature of
number is 1200 and the distance between the
boundary layer in a pipe flow.
plates is 10 cm, which of the following
Which of these statements are correct?
statements are true?
a) 1 , 2 and 4 b) 1 , 2 and 3 c) 2 , 3
1. The velocity of the boundary is 1 m/s .
and 4 d) 1 , 3 and 4
2. The rate of flow is 0.1 m3/s/m width.
143. Match List-I with List-II and select the
3. The flow is turbulent. 4.
correct answer using the codes below the lists:
The energy correction factor is 2.0.
List-I List-II
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A. Laminar flow (Re 1. 𝑽 a) 2 and 3 b) 2 and 4
= 5.75 log
< 2000) √𝝉𝟎/𝝆 c) 1 and 3 d) 1 , 2, 3 and 4
𝑦√𝝉𝟎/𝝆 149. laminar flow between two static parallel
B. Turbulent flow , 𝑣
+ 5.5
plates, the velocity at mid-point is found to be
smooth boundary 64 2.0 m/s. if the space between the plates is 10
( Re = 3000 to 10,000) 2. 𝑹𝒆 cm, then the discharge per unit width ( in
C. Turbulent m3/s/m) will be
boundary layer, 3. 0.316 a) 0.01 b) 0.02
𝑅𝑒 1/4
smooth boundary c) 0.10 d) 0.20
𝟏 150. Water of v = 1 centistoke flows through a 1 cm
D. Turbulent 4. = 1.74 + 2log
√𝟐
𝑅𝑒 diameter pipe. Critical flow will correspond to
boundary layer,
𝑘 a discharge of approximately.
rough boundary
a) 0.008 l/s b) 0.013 l/s c)
Codes:
0.016 l/s d) 0.025 l/s
A B C D
151. The momentum correction factor for a flow
a) 1 2 3 4
through open channel is given by
b) 1 3 2 4
c) 2 3 1 4
d) 2 4 1 3
144. The shear velocity v0 is expressed as
𝜌
a) 𝜌 + 𝜏0 b) √𝜌 × 𝜏0 c) √𝜏
0 152. Oil ( = 0.44 Pa-s, 𝜌 + 888 kg/m3 ) is filled in
𝜏 the space between two parallel plates which
d) √ 𝜌0 are 18 mm apart. The upper plate is moving at
145. In a pipe flow problem, Reynolds number = a velocity of 4 m/s. what is the shear stress on
105, Darcy’s f = 0.0144, pipe radius = 0.1 m, the plate?
average height of roughness = 0.05 mm. the a) 97.8 Pa b) 48.9 Pa c)
flow in the pipeline is 79.8 pa d) 87.9 Pa
a) The Laminar 153. A Cipolletti weir discharge water with the
b) smooth turbulent flow (STF) head of water over the crest being 250 mm. if
c) Rough turbulent flow (RTF) the head due to velocity of approach is 0.01
d) transition from STF to RTF m, what will be excess percentage of flow ,
146. Laminar flow occurs between extensive when corrected for velocity of approach as
stationary plates. The kinetic energy compared to when not corrected?
correction factor is nearly a) 3.2 % b) 1.4 % c)
a) 1.0 b) 1.5 5.3 % d) 6.3 %
b) c) 2.0 d) 2.3 154. The pressure at a point in a fliud not be same in all
147. In steady laminar flow of a liquid through a the directions when the fluid is/rjy esa fdlh
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AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE. Contact No. 9411339576
fcUnq ij nkc fdlh fn”kk esa cjkcj ugha gksxk] tc rjy- (c) does not affect the boiling point of a liquid / rjy ds
--------esa gSaA DokFkukad fcanq ij vlj ugha Mkyrk
(a) moving/xfr esa (d) reduces its volume/blds vk;ru dks ?kVkrk gS
(b) Viscous/”;kurh; 162. Glass tube of 3 mm diameter is immersed in water
(c) Viscous and static/”;kurh; vkSj #dk gqvk which is at 20°C. The surface tension for water is
(d) Viscous and moving/”;kurh; vkSj xfr esa 0.0736 N/m.The contact angle for water is 0°. How
155. The pressure at a point in a fliud same in all much will be the capillary rise or depression?/ 3
the directions when the fluid is/rjy esa fdlh fcUnq feehå O;kl okys Xykl V~;wc dks 20°C rkieku okys ikuh
ij nkc fdlh fn”kk esa cjkcj ugha gksxk] tc rjy---------esa esa Mqcks fn;k tkrk gSA ikuh ds fy, lrg ruko 0.0736
gSaA U;wVu@ehVj gS] ikuh ds fy, laidZ dks.k 0° gS] fdruh
(a) moving/xfr esa dksf”kdk o`f) ;k ?kVko gksxh\
(b) Viscous/”;kurh; (a) 20 mm/20 feeh
(c) Viscous and static/”;kurh; vkSj #dk gqvk (b) 10 mm/10 feeh
(d) Viscous and moving/”;kurh; vkSj xfr esa (c) 0.492 cm/0.492 lsehå
156. Choose the correct relationship/n (d) 0.56/0.56 lsehå
a) specific gravity= gravity x density/ fof”k’V xq#Ro ¾ xq#Ro 163. Spherical shape of droplets of mercury is due to-/ikjs
× ?kuRo dh cwna ksa dk xksykdkj vk—fr gksrh gS\
(b) dynamics viscosity = kinematic viscosity × (a) High density/mPp ?kuRo ds dkj.k
density/xR;kRed “;kurk ¾ xfrt “;kurk × ?kuRo (b) High surface tension/mPp i`’B ruko
(c) gravity = specific gravity × density/xq#Ro ¾ fof”k’V (c) High adhesion/mPp vlatu
xq#Ro × ?kuRo (d) Water/ty
(d) Kinematic viscosity = dynamics viscosity × 164. Sewage sludge is an example for…../okfgrey vkiad-
density/xfrt “;kurk ¾ xR;kRed “;kurk × ?kuRo --------dk mnkgj.k gSA
157. The mass per unit volume of a liquid at a (a) ideal plastic fluid/vkn”kZ lq?kV~; rjy
standard temperature and pressure is called /,d (b) ideal fuid /vkn”kZ rjy
ekud rkieku vkSj nkc ij izfr bdkbZ vk;ru esa (c) Newtonian fuid/U;wVuh rjy
rjy dh ek=k dks dgk tkrk gS& (d) real fuid/okLrfod rjy
(a) Specific weight/vkisf{kd Hkkj 165. A fiud whose shear stress is linearly proportional
(b) Mass density/nzO;eku ?kuRo to the velocity gradients in the direction
(c) Specific gravity/vkisf{kd xq#Ro perpendicular to the plane of shear is called
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha as……… /,d nzo ftldk vi#i.k izfrcy] vi#i.k
158. Surface tension has the units of /i`’B ruko dh bdkbZ ry ds yEcor xfr izo.krk dh fn”kk ds jSf[kd lekuqikrh
gksrh gS gks rh gS] D;k dgykrk gS\
(a) Newtons/m /U;wVu@eh
2 2 (a) Friction fluid/?k’kZ.k ¼ÝhD”ku½ nzo
(b) newtons/mm / U;wVu@feeh
2 2 (b) stress fuid/izfrcy nzo
(c) Newtons/m/ U;wVu@eh (c) Newtonian fuid/U;wVuh nzo
(d) Newtons/U;wVu (d) Cartesian fluid/dkVsZth;u nzo
159. Which property of mercury is the main reason for 166. Dynamic viscosity of most of the gases with rise in
use in barometers/ikjs dks cSjksehVj eas mi;ksx djus ds temperature :/rkieku c<+us ds lkFk vf/kdrj xSlksa dh
fy;s ikjs dk dkSu lk xq.k/keZ eq[; dkjd gSa\ xR;kRed “;kurk----------
(a) High density /mPp ?kuRo (a) increases/c<+rh gS
(b) Negligible capillary effect/ux.; dsf”kdRo izHkko (b) decreases/?kVrh gS
(c) Very low vapour pressure /cgqr de ok’I nkc (c) remains unaffected/vizHkkfor jgrh gS
(d) Low compressibility/de lEihM~;rk (d) unpredictable/vizR;kf”kr gksxh
160. The phenomenon of cavitation, the characteristic
fluid property involved is:/dksVju ifj?kVuk esa “kkfey 167. The bulk modulus of elasticity/izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad dk
vfHkyk{kf.kd rjy fo”ks’krk gS& vk;ru ekikad gksrk gS&
(a) Surface tension/i`’B ruko (a) has the dimensions of 1/pressure 1/ncko ds vk;ke gSa
(b) Viscosity/”;kurk (b) increases with pressure/ncko ds lkFk o`f) gksrh gS
(c) Bulks modulus of elasticity/izR;kLFkrk dk vk;ru ekikad (c) is large when fluid is more compressible/cM+k gksrk gS tc
(d) Vapour pressure/ok’i nkc nzO; vf/kd laihM~; gksrk gS
161. The increase in pressure of a liqiud/rjy esa ncko dh (d) is independent of pressure and viscosity/ncko vkSj
o`f) “;kurk ls Lora= gksrk gSA
(a) lowers the boiling point of a liquid/rjy ds DoFkukad fcanq
dks de djrk gS 168. Pseudo plastic is a fluid for which/L;wMks IykfLVd ,d
(b) raises the boiling point point of a liquid /rjy ds DoFkukad nzo gS ftlds fy,
fcanq dks c<+krk gS (a) dynamic viscosity decreases as the rate of shear
increases/xfrdh; “;kurk] drZu c<+us dh nj ds vuqlkj ?kV
tkrk gSA
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(b) Newton’s law of viscosity holds good/U;wVu ds “;kurk A. 0.01L
B. 0.1H
dk fu;e lgh dke djrk gS C. 0.01L+0.1H D. 0.003L
(c) dynamic viscosity increases as the rate of shear 177. If weir is used as a spillway it will have a crest-
increases/xfrdh; “;kurk drZu c<+us dh nj ds vuqlkj c<+ @ ;fn oh;j dks mRIyko ekxZ ds :i es iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
tkrh gS gSA rks bldk f”k[kj gksxkA
(d) dynamic viscosity increases with the time for which a) Ogee @ vksxh (b) Broad and flat @ pkSM+k vkSj piVk
shearing forces are applied/xfrdh; “;kurk ml le; ds lkFk c) Narrow@ladjk d) Cippolet @ fliksysV
c<+rk gS ftlds fy, drZu cy ykxw gksrs gS 178. A phenomenon is modeled using-n
dimensional variables with k primary
169. Viscocity has the following dimensions/”;kurk dh dimensions. The number of non-dimensional
fuEu esa ls dkSu lh foek gSA
(a) MLT −2
(b) ML T
−1 −2
variables is
एक घटना को k प्राथभिक आयािों के साथ n आयािी चर का
(c) ML T (d) ML T
−2 −2 −1 −1
उपयोग करके तैयार ककया जाता है। गैर-आयािी चर की
संख्या है
170. Convert pressure head 20 m of water in terms of a) k
liquid with specific gravity 0.9/ikuh ds nkc “kh’kZ dks b) n
fof”k’V xq#Ro okys nzo ds in es ifjofrZr dhft,&
c) n - k
(a) 25.00 m (b) 24.45 m
d) n + k
(c) 25.43 m (d) 22.22 m
179. Which of the following statements are TRUE,
171. Which of the following fluids has zero
when the cavitation parameter σ = 0?
viscosity/fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk rjy “kwU; “;kurk j[krk
gS\ ननम्नभलखखत िें से कौन सा कथन सत्क्य है , जब गुहहकायन
(a) Real fluid/okLrfod rjy पैरािीटर σ = 0 है?
(b) Ideal fluid/vkn”kZ rjy i. the local pressure is reduced to vapor pressure
(c) Newtonian/U;wVuh थथानीय दबाव वाष्प दबाव िें कि हो जाता है
(d) Ideal plastic/vkn”kZ IykfLVd
ii. cavitation starts
172. IF the pressure at a point is 45 kPa (gauge), then
गहु हकायन शरू
ु होता है
absolute pressure at this point will be: [atmosphere
pressure is 100 kPa]/;fn ,d fcUnq ij nkc ¼xst½ gks] iii. boiling of liquid starts
rks mlh fcUnq ij ije nkc gksxk % ¼ok;qe.Myh; 100 kPa द्रव का उबलना प्रारम्र् हो जाता है
nkc gS½& iv. cavitation stops
(a) 45 N/m2 (b) 145 N/m2 गुहहकायन रुक जाता है
(c) 55 kPa (d) 145 kN/m 2 a) i, ii and iv
173. The pressure inside a hollow bubble is given by b) only ii and iii
:/,d [kks[kys cqycys dk vkUrfjd nkc fn;k x;k gS&
c) only i and iii
(a) P = (8σ)/d (b) P = w.h
d) i, ii and iii
(c) P = (4σ)/d (d) P = σ/d
180. For a steady flow of a viscous Incompressible
174. The surface tension of mercury at normal fluid through pipe of constant diameter, the
temperature compared to that of water is:/lkekU;
average velocity In the fully developed region
rkieku ij ikjs dk i`’B ruko ikuh dh rqyuk es&
a
is constant, Which one of the following
(a) more/vf/kd gksrk gS
(b) less/de gksrk gS statements about the average velocity in the
(c) same/leku jgrk gS developing region is TRUE?
(d) more or less depending on size of glass tube/ dkap dh स्थथर व्यास वाले पाइप के िाध्यि से एक संपीड़ित तरल
ufydk ds vkdkj ds vk/kj ij vf/kd ;k de gksrk gSA पदाथष के स्थथर प्रवाह के भलए, पण
ू ष ववकभसत क्षेत्र िें औसत
175. The length of a liquid stream while flowing over a वेग स्थथर होता है, ववकासशील क्षेत्र िें औसत वेग के बारे िें
weir-----at the ends of the sill. @ ,d oh;j ds mij ls
izokfgr nzo /kkjk dh yEckbZ fly ds fdukjks ij ननम्नभलखखत िें से कौन सा कथन सत्क्य है ?
a. Expands @ QSyrk Gsa a) It increases until the flow is fully developed,
b. Does not changes @ ifjofrZr ugh gksrk gSA यह त तक ढ़ता है ज तक प्रवाह पूरी तरह लवकलसत नहीों
c. Contracts @ ladqpu gksrh gSA हो जाता,
d. None of the above @ mijksDr es ls dksbZ ugh
b) It is constant and is equal to the average velocity in
176. As per Francis the reduction in length of crest due
the fully developed region,
to end contraction taken as - @ Qzkafll ds vuqlkj
vaR; la’kks/ku ds dkj.k f’k[kj dh yEckbZ esa deh yh tkrh यह स्टस्थर है और पूणथ लवकलसत क्षेत्र में औसत वेग के रा र
gSA है ,
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 18
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c) It decreases until the flow is fully developed.
यह त तक घटता जाता है ज तक प्रवाह पूरी तरह से
लवकलसत न हो जाए।
d) It is constant but is always lower than the average
velocity in the fully developed region,
यह स्टस्थर है िेलकन पूणथ लवकलसत क्षेत्र में औसत वेग से
हमेशा कम होता है ,
Prepared By: Sumit Sharma (M. Tech IIT Roorkee) AIM CAMPUS ROORKEE Mob. 8077134600 19