Welcome Back To School New Semester

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Welcome Back to School

New Semester

Sept. 2020
MEB 3013 - Heat Transfer
Lecturer(s)

• Dr. Khairul Habib (Week 1-12)


– Office : 19-03-05
– Office phone : 05-368-7146
– Email : [email protected]
Course objectives

At the end of this course, students should be able to:


1. Analyse heat transfer problems using appropriate
assumptions, equations/charts to determine
steady and transient heat conductions.
2. Investigate the rate of conduction, convection and
radiation heat transfer problem with proper
assumptions and correlations of energy systems.
3. Design a heat exchanger to meet specific
performance need.

4.
Lesson Plan
Wk Date Topics Activities/Remarks
1 14/9 – 18/9 Introduction: Fundamentals of Heat Transfer
Active Learning
techniques: Opening
Steady State One-Dimensional Conduction –
2 21/9 – 25/9 questions, Introductory
Thermal Resistance Networks
focused discussion, and
Brain storming
Thermal contact resistance & Introduction to heat Assignment 1
3 28/9 – 2/10
transfer from Finned Surfaces
Steady Heat Conduction - Heat transfer from
4 5/10 – 9/10 Quiz 1
Finned Surfaces
Assignment 2
12/10 – and Active Learning
16/10 Transient Heat Conduction – Lumped System
5 techniques: Focus listing
Analysis in plane walls, cylinders and spheres
and Think-Pair-Share

19/10 – Transient Heat Conduction – One-Term


6 Quiz 2
23/10 Approximation in plane walls, cylinders and spheres
26/10 –
7 Two-Dimensional Transient Heat Conduction Test 1-TBA
30/10
Lesson Plan
Wk Date Topics Activities/Remarks
Assignment 3
Quiz 3
Fundamentals of Convection – laminar & turbulent
flows Active Learning
8 2/11 – 6/11 techniques: Opening
External Force Convection – flow across
plates/cylinder & sphere/tube banks question, focus listing
and Think-Pair-Share

Internal Force Convection – mean velocity & Assignment 4


9 9/11 – 13/11
temperature/laminar & turbulent flow in tubes
Active Learning
techniques: Brain
16/11 – Natural Convection – over surfaces/inside
10 storming, Opening
20/11 enclosures/finned surfaces
question and Think-Pair-
Aktie
23/11 – Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation/ Radiation Heat Test 2-TBA
11
27/11 Transfer– black & grey surfaces
Active Learning
techniques: Brain
Heat Exchangers – LMTD/Effectiveness NTU
12 30/11 – 4/12 storming, Opening
Method
question and Think-Pair-
Aktie
Assessments
Graduate Coursework (50%):
FE
A ?
• Quizzes (4) 6%
CW • Assignments (4) 4%
• Lab (2) 6%
• Project (1) 4%
• Mid-exam (2) 50%
Extended Assignment
(EA) (30%)

Grade:
85-100 80-84 75-79 65-74 55-64 50-54 45-49 40-44 0-39
A A- B+ B C+ C D+ D F
Virtual Lab. registration
• Please register yourself to:
1. Mr. Balaji (HP: 01136218966)
Email:[email protected]
2. Mr Namdev Patil(HP: 0149367158)
Email: [email protected]
• Lab will start in week 3.
References
• Yunus A. Cengel and Afshin J. Ghajar, Heat and
MassTransfer: Fundamentals and Applications,
5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, 2014. (Text Book)

Strongly recommended to own the book as problems and


principles from this book are to be used extensively.

• Frank P. Incropera , David P. DeWitt, Theodore L.


Bergman and Adrienne S. Lavine, Introduction to
Heat Transfer, 5th Ed., John Wiley and Sons,
2007.
• A.F. Mills, Heat Transfer, 2nd Ed., Prentice Hall,
1999.
Rules and policy
• Attendance (≥ 90%)
Non compliance  Barred from Final Exam.
• Punctuality
More than 5 min late is not acceptable.
• Assignment submission (On-time delivery)
Late submission (50% marks)
• Use of hand phone in class (To be turned off)
Non compliance  Student will be asked to leave the class
• Quizzes and Tests
No make-up quiz. No make-up test unless with valid reasons.
Written justifications are required. You will have 5 working
days from the day of the original test to arrange for the re-test.
Class representative
Introduction to Heat Transfer

Lesson Outcome:
At the end of this class student should be able to
• Understand how thermodynamics and heat
transfer are related to each other.
• Understand the basics of conduction heat
transfer.
Heat transfer and thermodynamics
• Heat: The form of energy that can be transferred from one
system to another as a result of temperature difference.
• Thermodynamics is concerned with the amount of heat
transfer as a system undergoes a process from one
equilibrium state to another.
• Heat Transfer deals with the determination of the rates of
such energy transfers as well as variation of temperature.
• The transfer of energy as heat is always from the higher-
temperature medium to the lower-temperature one.
• Heat transfer stops when the two mediums reach the same
temperature.
• Heat can be transferred in three different modes:
conduction, convection, radiation
Do you like hot coffee?

How long it takes to cool down the coffee ?


Which one get cold faster? Why?
Heat transfer on our daily life

Can you identify other heat transfer nearby you now?


Modeling in engineering

Modeling is a powerful
engineering tool that provides
great insight and simplicity and
the expense of some accuracy
Heat and other form of energy
• Energy can exist in numerous forms such as: thermal,
mechanical, kinetic, potential, electrical, magnetic, chemical,
nuclear.
• Their sum constitutes the total energy E (or e on a unit mass
basis) of a system.
• Internal energy – total microscopic energy of a system.
– Sensible heat –kinetic energy of the molecules.
– Latent heat – associated with the phase of a system.
– Chemical (bond) energy – associated with the atomic bonds in a
molecule.
– Nuclear energy – associated with the bonds within the nucleus of the
atom itself.
Energy transfer

• Energy can be transferred by two mechanisms: heat


(Q) and work (W).

• Energy interaction by heat is driven by temperature


difference. Otherwise it is work.

• The transfer of thermal energy or heat is referred to


heat transfer.
Energy transfer
• The amount of heat transferred during the process is
denoted as Q (J).
• The amount of heat transferred per unit time is called
heat transfer rate, Q (J/s or W).
• When Q is constant, the rate of heat transfer per unit
area normal to the direction of heat transfer is called
heat flux,

q   W/m 2 
Q
A
• Power: The work done per unit time.
Heat transfer mechanism
• Heat can be transferred in three different modes:
Conduction, Convection and Radiation.

• Heat transfer through solids or stationary fluids is


purely by conduction.

• In solids, heat transfer by conduction is due to


vibrations of molecules and flow of free electrons.
Heat transfer mechanism
• In gases and liquids, conduction is due to collisions
and diffusion of molecules during their random
motions.
Conduction heat transfer
Heat transfer by conduction can be classified as:
• Steady state: The temperature relatively constant
with time.
• Transient state: The temperature is still changing
with time.
• e.g. boiling of water

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