Introduction To Creative Nonfiction!
Introduction To Creative Nonfiction!
Introduction To Creative Nonfiction!
Creative Nonfiction!
The Memoir, The Narrative Essay,
and more
The Memoir
Story retrieved from the writer’s memory
with the writer as the protagonist
Almost always uses first person
Often involves self-reflection and
commentary of events
– Like The Wonder Years
Memoirs You May Have Read
Elie Wiesel, Night
The Diary of Anne Frank
Maya Angelou, I Know Why The Caged
Bird Sings
Tim O’Brien, The Things They Carried
Alice Sebold, Lucky: A Memoir
Difference between a Memoir and a
Personal Essay (or narrative)
Goal of Memoir: sets up dialogue between
writer and his/her past. Predominantly
narrative, typically over extended period
of time, usually chronological.
Goal of Personal Essay: set up dialogue
between writer and audience, usually to
make specific point.
Techniques: Image and Voice
Often
– conversational tone
– storytelling tone
NOT
– Authoritative tone
– formal tone
Vivid personal imagery
Technique 2: Scenes
Not like setting
Like snapshots or scenes in a film
Division of story into detailed moments,
discoveries, and decisions
Can fit into Freytag’s pyramid BUT does
not have to
Technique 3: Character
Detail: vivid and HONEST depictions of
self and others
Dialogue
– Attempt to recreate voices from memory
– Does not have to be word for word
conversations
– Summaries and important quotes
Technique 4: Self-reflection
Often focused on an epiphany or
revelation
Usually frames scenes
– Thoughts at beginning and thoughts at end
– NOT LIKE AN INTRODUCTION AND A
CONCLUSION but your own thoughts on the
relevance of that particular moment.
Practice!
Please open your writer’s notebooks
Make a list of 6 topics
(things/events/places/values/ideas) that
you would like to write about
Make a list of 6 topics that you would not
like to write about
Make a list of 6 titles using the word “On”
– On My Way, On Falling In Love…
Practice!
Freewrite for 5 minutes on one of each of
your topics (like, don’t like, on)
Review reading
– Underline any interesting
words/phrases/sentences