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  • Wood Joints

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    Raju Roy
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    The document discusses different types of wood joints used in woodworking, including lengthening joints, widening joints that are glued or dry-fitted, framing joints, and hinged joints. It provides examples and descriptions of each type of joint, noting that factors like minimizing wood removal, simplicity, strength, wood movement properties, and load transfer should be considered when choosing and making a joint.

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    The document discusses different types of wood joints used in woodworking, including lengthening joints, widening joints that are glued or dry-fitted, framing joints, and hinged joints. It provides examples and descriptions of each type of joint, noting that factors like minimizing wood removal, simplicity, strength, wood movement properties, and load transfer should be considered when choosing and making a joint.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    33 views22 pages

    Wood Joints

    Uploaded by

    Raju Roy
    The document discusses different types of wood joints used in woodworking, including lengthening joints, widening joints that are glued or dry-fitted, framing joints, and hinged joints. It provides examples and descriptions of each type of joint, noting that factors like minimizing wood removal, simplicity, strength, wood movement properties, and load transfer should be considered when choosing and making a joint.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    What is today’s topic?

    Instructions: Use this phone pad diagram as the key to unlocking the topic for today.
    Example 4 is either G , H , I
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    Wood Joints

    Grade 8
    What is Wood joints?

     Wood joints (Joinery) is a part of


    woodworking that involves joining
    together pieces of wood, to create
    furniture, structures, toys, and
    other items. Some wood joints
    employ fasteners, bindings, or
    adhesives, while others use only
    wood elements.
    When choosing and making an appropriate joint,
    there are five things to remember:

     The smallest possible amount of timber should be


    cut away from the pieces being jointed.
     Simple joints accurately cut are the best.
     Each part of the joint has equal strength.
     The form of the joint allows for the varying
    strength and movement characteristics of the
    timber.
     The bearing surfaces of the joint must be able to
    transfer the loads across the joint without failure.
    Types of joints

    Woodwork joints can be divided into


    five basic groups:
     1 Lengthening joints

     2 Widening joints(glued)

     3 Widening joints (dry)

     4 Framing joints

     5 Hinged joints
    Lengthening joints

    Lengthening - end or lengthening


    joints are used when timber is
    required in longer lengths than
    those which occur naturally.
    Examples of Lengthening joint
    Examples of Lengthening joint
    Widening joint (glued)

    Widening (glued) - the edges of


    boards are jointed and glued
    together to increase the width of
    timber when wide panels are
    required.
    Examples of widening joints (glued)
    Examples of widening joints (glued)
    Widening joint (dry)

    Widening (dry) - joints are formed


    on the board edges which are fitted
    together dry and secured to a
    background frame to form large
    boarded areas such as floors. The
    function of these joints is to align
    the edges of the boards, while
    allowing some movement between
    the boards as they shrink or swell.
    Examples of widening joints (dry)
    Framing Joints

    Framing - these joints are used to hold


    individual timbers together where they
    meet when set at an angle to each other
    and to transfer loads from one member
    to another without the joint failing.
    Examples of Framing joints
    Examples of Framing joints
    Examples of Framing joints
    Hinges

    Hinges are used when one timber


    member is required to pivot or turn
    against another, e.g. doors in door
    frames, casements in window
    frames. In the majority of cases
    ironmongery is used in forming
    these joints
    Examples of Hinges
    Summary & Questions
     Explain the term wood joints
     When making and choosing a
    joint ,what should you consider?
     List the five basic groups of joints
    and their function.
     State two examples of each group
    of joins

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