Global HIV Programme
The WHO Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes leads the development and implementation of the global health sector strategy on the elimination of HIV as a public health threat.

Global action plan

Preventing and managing the emergence of HIV drug resistance is a key component of a comprehensive and effective HIV response. This should be integrated into broader efforts to ensure sustainability and greatest impact. It is essential that actions to monitor, prevent and respond to HIV drug resistance are implemented at the clinical, programme and policy levels to address the many drivers of HIV drug resistance.

The “Global action plan on HIV drug resistance” provides a comprehensive framework for action by countries, WHO and other stakeholders. It describes a package of interventions and resources to guide the response to HIV drug resistance.


Report on the global action plan on HIV drug resistance 2017–2021

The Global Action Plan on HIV drug resistance 2017–2021 provided a comprehensive framework for global and country action and outlined a package of...

Global Action Plan on HIV Drug Resistance 2017–2021: 2018 progress report

The rise in antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health concern that requires collective and coordinated action. Minimizing the emergence and transmission...

Strategy

To minimize the emergence and spread of HIV drug resistance, WHO recommends that antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis programmes be accompanied by the monitoring and surveillance of HIV drug resistance.

In 2004, WHO in collaboration with the HIV Drug Resistance Network – a global organization that advises WHO on HIV drug resistance – developed a strategy for the assessment and prevention of HIV drug resistance. This strategy is regularly updated to take into account the status of the ongoing scale-up of antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis programmes. 


HIV drug resistance surveillance guidance

To date, levels of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) in countries scaling up ART remain manageable; however, they are slowly increasing. For example, in East...

WHO global strategy for the surveillance and monitoring of HIV drug resistance 2012

The document summarizes a comprehensive package of HIV drug resistance surveys that should be implemented in all countries scaling-up and maintaining populations...