United States Senate election in Arizona, 2024
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U.S. Senate, Arizona |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: April 1, 2024 |
Primary: July 30, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Arizona |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Democratic Inside Elections: Tilt Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th Arizona elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
Ruben Gallego (D), Kari Lake (R), and Eduardo Quintana (G) are running in the general election for United States Senate in Arizona on November 5, 2024.
Political observers including Simone Pathe of CNN, Jonathan Weisman of The New York Times, Sara Dorn of Forbes, and Lucas Wright of USA Today say this election will be among the closest for U.S. Senate nationwide.[1][2][3][4] Recent statewide elections in Arizona have been competitive — of the 23 statewide elections held in Arizona between 2018 and 2022, Republicans won 12 and Democrats won 11.[5]
As of September 27, 2024, the five most recent polls Ballotpedia tracked include two showing Gallego with a lead — one showing Gallego leading 56% to 42% with a 3.0% margin of error and one showing Gallego leading 54% to 44% with a 3.8% margin of error. Two polls showed Gallego with an apparent lead — one showing Gallego with 47% support to Lake's 41% with a 4.4% margin of error and one showing Gallego with 49% support and Lake with 43% support with a 4.4% margin of error. The fifth poll showed the two about even, with Gallego at 47% and Lake at 45% with a 3.0% margin of error. As of July 2024, Gallego raised $32,349,690, and Lake raised $10,371,320. As of October 2, 2024, Decision Desk HQ and The Hill viewed the election as Likely Democratic, The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter and Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball rated it Lean Democratic, and Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales believed it was Tilt Democratic.
Gallego is a member of the U.S. House, former state legislator, and a U.S. Marine Corps veteran. Gallego says he is running "to defend our Democracy, hold corrupt politicians accountable, and preserve a woman’s right to have an abortion."[6] Gallego says he "took advantage of the things Democrats championed and the people of our country provided: Pell Grants and school lunch programs to name two," and that he says his political and military service as an opportunity to repay that debt.[7]
Lake is a former newscaster who ran for governor in 2022. Lake says she believes in "secure borders, energy independence, safe streets, education not indoctrination, pushing back against the radical Biden agenda, and preserving the western heritage that makes Arizona special."[8] Lake says she is running because of "a socialist Democrat Party that has lost touch with reality, a corrupt president who has lost touch with his brain, and we're sick of the swamp putting the rest of the world first."[9]
The outcome of this race will affect the partisan balance of the U.S. Senate in 2025.
Thirty-four of 100 seats are up for election, including one special election. Of the seats up for election in 2024, Democrats hold 19, Republicans hold 11, and independents hold four. As of September 2024, eight members of the U.S. Senate had announced they were not running for re-election, more than in any year since 2012.
Incumbent Kyrsten Sinema (Independent) is not running for re-election. This is one of eight open races for the U.S. Senate in 2024 where an incumbent is not running for re-election. Across the country, four Democrats, two Republicans, and two Independents are not running for re-election, more than in any year since 2012. In 2022, six Senators did not seek re-election, including one Democrat and five Republicans.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- United States Senate election in Arizona, 2024 (July 30 Democratic primary)
- United States Senate election in Arizona, 2024 (July 30 Republican primary)
Election news
This section includes a timeline of events leading up to the election. The timeline is updated regularly as polling, debates, and other noteworthy events occur.
- Sept. 27, 2024: Suffolk University released results from a poll it had conducted on behalf of USA Today between Sept. 21 and Sept. 24. Of the 500 likely voters surveyed, 47% planned to vote for Gallego, 41% planned to vote for Lake, and 3% planned to vote for Quintana.[10] The poll reported a margin of error of 4.4 percentage points.[11]
- Sept. 26, 2024:
- Fox News published results from a poll it had commissioned from Beacon Research and Shaw & Company Research. Of the 1,021 registered voters surveyed between Sept. 20 and Sept. 24, 56% said they would vote for Gallego and 42% said they would vote for Lake. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.0 percentage points.[12] Relative to the previous Fox News poll, conducted in August, Lake was up one percentage point and support for Gallego had not changed.
- Marist College published results from a poll it conducted between Sept. 19 and Sept. 24. Of the 1,264 likely voters surveyed, 54% said they would support Gallego and 44% said they would support Lake. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.8 percentage points.[13]
- Sept. 25, 2024: Rasmussen Reports published results from a poll it had conducted alongside American Thinker. Of the 1,030 likely voters polled between Sept. 19 and Sept. 22, 47% said they would vote for Gallego and 45% said they would vote for Lake. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.0 percentage points.[14] Relative to Rasmussen Reports' previous poll, conducted in August, Gallego was down one percentage point and Lake was up five.
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Arizona
The following candidates are running in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
Ruben Gallego (D) | ||
Kari Lake (R) | ||
Eduardo Quintana (G) | ||
Jannie Prosser (R) (Write-in) | ||
Sarah Williams (L) (Write-in) | ||
Christopher Beckett (Independent) (Write-in) | ||
David Bozic (Independent) (Write-in) | ||
Shawn Petty (Independent) (Write-in) | ||
Benjamin Rodriguez (Independent) (Write-in) | ||
Steven Cavin Sanders (Independent) (Write-in) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Richard Grayson (No party preference)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Ruben Gallego advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on July 30, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Ruben Gallego | 100.0 | 498,927 |
Total votes: 498,927 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Alexander Keller (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Kari Lake defeated Mark Lamb, Elizabeth Reye, and Dustin Williams in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on July 30, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Kari Lake | 55.3 | 409,339 | |
Mark Lamb | 39.5 | 292,888 | ||
Elizabeth Reye | 5.2 | 38,208 | ||
Dustin Williams (Write-in) | 0.0 | 184 |
Total votes: 740,619 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Leonard Fulcher (R)
- Robert Walker (R)
- Alan White (R)
- Connie Moreno (R)
- Christopher Berschauer (R)
- Brian Wright (R)
Green primary election
Green primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Eduardo Quintana defeated Mike Norton and Arturo Hernandez in the Green primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on July 30, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Eduardo Quintana (Write-in) | 49.5 | 282 | |
Mike Norton | 31.6 | 180 | ||
Arturo Hernandez | 18.9 | 108 |
Total votes: 570 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Libertarian primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Sarah Williams (L)
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Arizona
Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- U.S. House (Assumed office: 2015)
- Arizona House of Representatives (2010–2014)
Biography: Gallego obtained a bachelor's degree from Harvard University. After serving four years in the U.S. Marine Corps, Gallego worked as a public affairs consultant before entering elected politics.
Show sources
Sources: Ruben Gallego 2024 campaign website, "Home page," accessed August 26, 2024; Ruben Gallego 2024 campaign website, "On the Issues," accessed August 26, 2024, YouTube, "Gallego for Arizona: Kari Lake's 'Great Law' on August 13, 2024," accessed August 26, 2024; YouTube, "Gallego for Arizona: Fail to Plan on August 16, 2024," accessed August 26, 2024; Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "GALLEGO, Ruben," accessed August 26, 2024; Ruben Gallego 2024 campaign website, "Home page," accessed August 26, 2024
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Lake received a bachelor's degree from the University of Iowa. Her professional experience included working as a news anchor for Fox 10 News Phoenix.
Show sources
Sources: Kari Lake campaign website, "10 Point Plan to Secure the Border," accessed May 16, 2024; Kari Lake campaign website, "Make America Energy Dominant," accessed May 16, 2024; Kari Lake campaign website, "Cut Inflation & Reduce the Deficit," accessed May 16, 2024; Kari Lake campaign website, "Water for the West," accessed May 16, 2024; Kari Lake 2024 campaign website, "About," accessed May 16, 2024
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.
You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:
Campaign advertisements
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Ruben Gallego
September 24, 2024 |
September 18, 2024 |
September 6, 2024 |
View more ads here:
Kari Lake
September 20, 2024 |
September 6, 2024 |
September 5, 2024 |
View more ads here:
Debates and forums
If you are aware of any debates, candidate forums, or other similar events where multiple candidates in this race participated, please email us.
Election competitiveness
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[29] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[30] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.
Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval.
United States Senate, Arizona: 2024 general election polls | ||||||||
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Poll | Date | Gallego | Lake | Quintana | Undecided/Other | Margin of error | Sample size[31] | Sponsor[32] |
Suffolk University | Sept. 21–24, 2024 | 47% | 41% | 3% | 10% | ±4.4%[33] | 500 LV | USA Today |
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research | Sept. 20–24, 2024 | 56% | 42% | -- | 2% | ±3.0% | 1,021 RV | Fox News |
Marist College | Sept. 19–24, 2024 | 54% | 44% | -- | 2% | ±3.8% | 1,264 LV | N/A |
Rasmussen Reports | Sept. 19–22, 2024 | 47% | 45% | -- | 8% | ±3.0% | 1,030 LV | American Thinker |
Siena College | Sept. 17–21, 2024 | 49% | 43% | -- | 8% | ±4.4% | 713 LV | The New York Times |
Click [show] to see older poll results | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Date | Gallego | Lake | Quintana | Undecided/Other | Margin of error | Sample size[34] | Sponsor[35] |
Emerson College | Sept. 15–18, 2024 | 48% | 42% | -- | 10% | ±3.3% | 868 LV | Nexstar Media/The Hill |
The Trafalgar Group | Sept. 11–12, 2024 | 47% | 43% | -- | 10% | ±2.9% | 1,088 LV | N/A |
InsiderAdvantage | Aug. 29–31, 2024 | 49% | 45% | -- | 6% | ±3.0% | 800 LV | N/A |
SSRS | Aug. 23–29, 2024 | 47% | 44% | -- | 8% | ±4.8% | 682 RV | CNN |
Emerson College | Aug. 25–28, 2024 | 49% | 42% | -- | 9% | ±3.6% | 720 LV | Nexstar Media/The Hill |
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research | Aug. 23–26, 2024 | 56% | 41% | -- | 3% | ±3.0% | 1,014 RV | Fox News |
Rasmussen Reports | Aug. 13–17, 2024 | 48% | 40% | -- | 12% | ±3.0% | 1,187 LV | NumbersUSA |
Noble Predictive Insights | Aug. 12–16, 2024 | 47% | 40% | -- | 13% | ±3.1% | 1,003 RV | N/A |
Siena College | Aug. 8–15, 2024 | 49% | 41% | -- | 10% | ±4.4% | 677 RV | The New York Times |
Peak Insights | Jul. 31 – Aug. 5, 2024 | 46% | 46% | -- | 8% | ±3.0% | 800 LV | National Republican Senatorial Committee |
HighGround Public Affairs Consultants | Jul. 31 – Aug. 5, 2024 | 50% | 39% | -- | 12% | ±4.4% | 500 RV | N/A |
Emerson College | Jul. 22–23, 2024 | 46% | 42% | -- | 12% | ±3.4% | 800 RV | Nexstar Media/The Hill |
Public Policy Polling | Jul. 17–20, 2024 | 49% | 42% | -- | 9% | ±3.6% | 736 RV | Clean and Prosperous America PAC |
J.L. Partners | Jul. 10–11, 2024 | 43% | 44% | 3% | 9% | ±4.3% | 513 LV | Kari Lake[36] |
Rasmussen Reports | Jul. 5–12, 2024 | 44% | 41% | -- | 15% | ±3.0%[37] | 1,101 LV | Heartland Institute |
YouGov | Jul. 4–12, 2024 | 48% | 41% | -- | 11% | ±3.9% | 900 RV | The Times/SAY24 |
Remington Research | Jun. 29 – Jul. 1, 2024 | 47% | 47% | -- | 6% | ±4.0% | 638 LV | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers |
North Star Opinion Research | Jun. 17–20, 2024 | 39% | 38% | 9% | 13% | ±4.0% | 600 RV | American Greatness |
Emerson College | Jun. 13–18, 2024 | 45% | 41% | -- | 14% | ±3.0% | 1,000 RV | Nexstar Media/The Hill |
Rasmussen Reports | Jun. 11–13, 2024 | 44% | 41% | -- | 15% | ±4.0% | 750 LV | N/A |
Fabrizio Ward and Impact Research | May 28 – Jun. 4, 2024 | 48% | 45% | -- | 6% | ±4.0% | 600 LV | AARP |
YouGov | May 10–16, 2024 | 49% | 36% | -- | 15% | ±3.6%[37] | 1,183 RV | CBS News |
Noble Predictive Insights | May 7–14, 2024 | 46% | 36% | -- | 19% | ±3.1% | 1,003 RV | N/A |
The Cook Political Report | May 6–13, 2024 | 46% | 41% | -- | 13% | ±4.3% | 527 LV | N/A |
Siena College | Apr. 28 – May 9, 2024 | 45% | 41% | -- | 14% | ±4.2% | 626 RV | The New York Times |
Emerson College | Apr. 25–29, 2024 | 45% | 43% | -- | 12% | ±3.0% | 1,000 RV | Nexstar Media/The Hill |
Emerson College | Mar. 12–15, 2024 | 44% | 40% | -- | 16% | ±3.0% | 1,000 RV | Nexstar Media/The Hill |
Emerson College | Feb. 16–19, 2024 | 46% | 39% | -- | 15% | ±3.0% | 1,000 RV | Nexstar Media/The Hill |
Noble Predictive Insights | Feb. 6–13, 2024 | 47% | 37% | -- | 16% | ±3.1% | 1,002 RV | N/A |
Noble Predictive Insights | Jul. 13–17, 2023 | 45% | 35% | -- | 20% | ±3.1% | 1,000 RV | N/A |
OH Predictive Insights[38] | Jan. 31 – Feb. 9, 2023 | 43% | 33% | -- | 24% | ±3.1% | 1,000 RV | N/A |
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[39]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[40][41][42]
Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Arizona, 2024 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
October 1, 2024 | September 24, 2024 | September 17, 2024 | September 10, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Tilt Democratic | Tilt Democratic | Tilt Democratic | Tilt Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Noteworthy endorsements
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.
General election endorsements | ||
---|---|---|
Endorser | Ruben Gallego | Kari Lake |
Government officials | ||
U.S. Sen. Mark Kelly (D) source | ✔ | |
U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio (R) source | ✔ | |
U.S. Rep. Debbie Lesko (R) source | ✔ | |
Gov. Katie Hobbs (D) source | ✔ | |
Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) source | ✔ | |
Mayor, Mesa John Giles source | ✔ | |
Member, Mesa City Council Julie Spilsbury source | ✔ | |
Individuals | ||
Hillary Clinton source | ✔ | |
Fmr. Gov. Doug Ducey source | ✔ | |
Fmr. U.S. Rep. Newt Gingrich source | ✔ | |
Former President Donald Trump source | ✔ | |
Organizations | ||
Arizona Police Association source 1 source 2 | ✔ | |
Club for Growth source | ✔ | |
Democratic Majority for Israel PAC source | ✔ | |
Everytown for Gun Safety source | ✔ | |
March for Our Lives source | ✔ |
Election spending
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ruben Gallego | Democratic Party | $32,349,690 | $25,433,424 | $8,192,841 | As of July 10, 2024 |
Kari Lake | Republican Party | $10,371,230 | $8,290,901 | $2,080,329 | As of July 10, 2024 |
Jannie Prosser | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Eduardo Quintana | Green Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Sarah Williams | Libertarian Party | $14,715 | $8,865 | $5,850 | As of July 10, 2024 |
Christopher Beckett | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
David Bozic | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Shawn Petty | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Benjamin Rodriguez | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Steven Cavin Sanders | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[43][44]
If available, satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. FEC links include totals from monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual reports. OpenSecrets.org compiles data from those reports as well as 24- and 48-hour reports from the FEC.[45]
Details about satellite spending of significant amounts and/or reported by media are included below those links. The amounts listed may not represent the total satellite spending in the election. To notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.
By candidate | By election |
---|---|
Note: As of September 27, 2024, Eduardo Quintana (G) had not registered as a candidate with the Federal Election Commission.
Spending news
- The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees spent $450,000.00 on a digital ad buy supporting Gallego on June 7, 2024.[46]
- Moms for Safe Neighborhoods
- Somos PAC spent $737,248.70 on a media buy supporting Gallego on June 4, 2024.[53]
- VoteVets
- The group spent $200,000.00 on a radio advertising buy supporting Gallego on August 2, 2024.[54]
- The group spent $100,000.00 on a digital advertising buy supporting Gallego on August 1, 2024.[55]
- The group spent $800,000.00 on a television advertising buy supporting Gallego on July 23, 2024.[56]
- The group spent $497,475.00 on a television advertising buy supporting Gallego on June 10, 2024.[57]
- The group spent $200,000.00 on a radio advertising buy supporting Gallego on June 4, 2024.[58]
- WinSenate
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Cook PVI by congressional district
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Arizona, 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
Arizona's 1st | David Schweikert | Republican | R+2 |
Arizona's 2nd | Eli Crane | Republican | R+6 |
Arizona's 3rd | Ruben Gallego | Democratic | D+24 |
Arizona's 4th | Greg Stanton | Democratic | D+2 |
Arizona's 5th | Andy Biggs | Republican | R+11 |
Arizona's 6th | Juan Ciscomani | Republican | R+3 |
Arizona's 7th | Raul Grijalva | Democratic | D+15 |
Arizona's 8th | Debbie Lesko | Republican | R+10 |
Arizona's 9th | Paul Gosar | Republican | R+16 |
2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines
2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Arizona[64] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | ||
Arizona's 1st | 50.1% | 48.6% | ||
Arizona's 2nd | 45.3% | 53.2% | ||
Arizona's 3rd | 74.5% | 23.9% | ||
Arizona's 4th | 54.2% | 43.9% | ||
Arizona's 5th | 41.0% | 57.4% | ||
Arizona's 6th | 49.3% | 49.2% | ||
Arizona's 7th | 65.6% | 32.9% | ||
Arizona's 8th | 42.5% | 56.1% | ||
Arizona's 9th | 36.4% | 62.2% |
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
Republican | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
New Republican | D | D | R |
Following the 2020 presidential election, 61.8% of Arizonans lived in Maricopa County, the state's one New Democratic county, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate for the first time in 2020 after voting for the Republican in the preceding two cycles, and 20.0% lived in one of 10 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Arizona was New Democratic, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Arizona following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
Arizona county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Democratic | 1 | 61.8% | |||||
Solid Republican | 10 | 20.0% | |||||
Solid Democratic | 4 | 18.2% | |||||
Total voted Democratic | 5 | 80.0% | |||||
Total voted Republican | 10 | 20.0% |
Historical voting trends
Arizona presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 9 Democratic wins
- 19 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | N/A | N/A | N/A | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | D |
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Arizona.
U.S. Senate election results in Arizona | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2022 | 51.4% | 46.5% |
2020 | 51.2% | 48.8% |
2018 | 50.0% | 47.6% |
2016 | 53.7% | 40.8% |
2012 | 49.2% | 46.1% |
Average | 52.7 | 43.6 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of Arizona
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Arizona.
Gubernatorial election results in Arizona | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2022 | 50.3% | 49.6% |
2018 | 56.0% | 41.8% |
2014 | 53.4% | 41.6% |
2010 | 54.3% | 42.4% |
2006 | 62.6% | 35.4% |
Average | 54.5 | 41.3 |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Arizona's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Arizona | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Republican | 0 | 6 | 6 |
Independent | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 9 | 11 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Arizona's top three state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in Arizona, May 2024 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | Katie Hobbs |
Secretary of State | Adrian Fontes |
Attorney General | Kris Mayes |
State legislature
Arizona State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 14 | |
Republican Party | 16 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 30 |
Arizona House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 28 | |
Republican Party | 31 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 1 | |
Total | 60 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until 2024.
Arizona Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D |
Senate | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
The table below details demographic data in Arizona and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.
Demographic Data for Arizona | ||
---|---|---|
Arizona | United States | |
Population | 7,151,502 | 331,449,281 |
Land area (sq mi) | 113,654 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 66.7% | 65.9% |
Black/African American | 4.6% | 12.5% |
Asian | 3.4% | 5.8% |
Native American | 4.1% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Two or more | 13.4% | 8.8% |
Hispanic/Latino | 32% | 18.7% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 88.7% | 89.1% |
College graduation rate | 31.8% | 34.3% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $72,581 | $75,149 |
Persons below poverty level | 9.2% | 8.8% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Election context
Ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Arizona in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Arizona, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Arizona | U.S. Senate | Democratic | 6,556 | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
Arizona | U.S. Senate | Republican | 7,072 | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
Arizona | U.S. Senate | Libertarian | 3,607 | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
Arizona | U.S. Senate | Unaffiliated | 42,303 | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
Arizona U.S. Senate election history
The section below details election results for this state's U.S. Senate elections dating back to 2018.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Arizona
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Kelly (D) | 51.4 | 1,322,027 | |
Blake Masters (R) | 46.5 | 1,196,308 | ||
Marc Victor (L) (Unofficially withdrew) | 2.1 | 53,762 | ||
Lester Ralph Maul Jr. (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 95 | ||
Christopher Bullock (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 27 | ||
Ty McLean Jr. (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 21 | ||
Roxanne Rodriguez (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 20 | ||
Sherrise Bordes (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 17 | ||
William Taylor (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 8 | ||
Todd Smeltzer (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 6 | ||
Edward Davida (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 3 |
Total votes: 2,572,294 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Richard Weed (R)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Incumbent Mark Kelly advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Kelly | 100.0 | 589,400 |
Total votes: 589,400 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Blake Masters | 40.2 | 327,198 | |
Jim Lamon | 28.1 | 228,467 | ||
Mark Brnovich | 17.7 | 144,092 | ||
Michael McGuire | 8.7 | 71,100 | ||
Justin Olson | 5.2 | 41,985 | ||
David Bozic (Write-in) | 0.0 | 138 | ||
Frank Bertone (Write-in) | 0.0 | 88 |
Total votes: 813,068 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Robert Paveza (R)
- James Streeter (R)
- Keerthi Prabhala (R)
- Craig Brittain (R)
Green primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Isaiah Motta (G)
Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Marc Victor advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Marc Victor | 100.0 | 3,065 |
Total votes: 3,065 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2020
On November 3, 2020, there was a special election to fill the rest of the 2017-2022 term that John McCain (R) was elected to in 2016. McCain died from cancer on August 25, 2018.[65] Incumbent Rep. Martha McSally (R) was appointed to the U.S. Senate by Gov. Doug Ducey (R) on December 18, 2018.[66]
General election
Special general election for U.S. Senate Arizona
The following candidates ran in the special general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Kelly (D) | 51.2 | 1,716,467 | |
Martha McSally (R) | 48.8 | 1,637,661 | ||
Matthew Dorchester (L) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 379 | ||
Nicholas Glenn (Independent Republican Party) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 152 | ||
Debbie Simmons (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 98 | ||
John Schiess (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 92 | ||
Christopher Beckett (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 69 | ||
Joshua Rodriguez (Unity Party) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 69 | ||
Mohammad Arif (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 68 | ||
Perry Kapadia (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 58 | ||
Mathew Haupt (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 37 | ||
Patrick Thomas (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 29 | ||
Edward Davida (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 28 | ||
Jim Stevens (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 23 | ||
Buzz Stewart (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 22 | ||
William Decker (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 21 | ||
Adam Chilton (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 19 | ||
Benjamin Rodriguez (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 17 | ||
Frank Saenz (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 8 |
Total votes: 3,355,317 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Mark Kelly defeated Bo Garcia in the special Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Kelly | 99.9 | 665,620 | |
Bo Garcia (Write-in) | 0.1 | 451 |
Total votes: 666,071 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Mohammad Arif (D)
- Sheila Bilyeu (D)
- Juan Angel Vasquez (D)
Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Incumbent Martha McSally defeated Daniel McCarthy and Sean Lyons in the special Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Martha McSally | 75.2 | 551,119 | |
Daniel McCarthy | 24.8 | 181,511 | ||
Sean Lyons (Write-in) | 0.0 | 210 |
Total votes: 732,840 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Josue Larose (R)
- Craig Brittain (R)
- Paul Burton (R)
- Floyd Getchell (R)
- Mark Cavener (R)
Libertarian primary election
Special Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
No candidate advanced from the primary.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
Barry J. Hess (Write-in) | 76.5 | 329 | ||
Alan White (Write-in) | 23.5 | 101 |
Vote totals may be incomplete for this race. | ||||
Total votes: 430 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema defeated Martha McSally and Angela Green in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Kyrsten Sinema (D) | 50.0 | 1,191,100 | |
Martha McSally (R) | 47.6 | 1,135,200 | ||
Angela Green (G) | 2.4 | 57,442 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 566 |
Total votes: 2,384,308 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2024 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This is a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections include:
- Arizona's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (July 30 Democratic primary)
- Colorado's 8th Congressional District election, 2024
- Maryland's 6th Congressional District election, 2024 (May 14 Democratic primary)
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ CNN, "The 10 Senate seats most likely to flip in 2024," August 26, 2024
- ↑ The New York Times, "10 Senate Races to Watch in 2024," August 15, 2024
- ↑ Forbes, "Here Are 2024’s Most Contested Senate Races—From Maryland To Arizona," May 15, 2024
- ↑ USA Today, "Key races to watch in swing states for the 2024 Senate elections," May 8, 2024
- ↑ Republicans' 12 election wins include:
-2018: Governor, Attorney General, Treasurer, Mine Inspector, Corporation Commission (1 seat)
-2020: Corporation Commission (2 seats)
-2022: Treasurer, Superintendent of Schools, Corporation Commission (2 seats), Mine Inspector
Democrats' 11 election wins include:
-2018: U.S. Senate, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Schools, Corporation Commission (1 seat)
-2020: U.S. President, U.S. Senate, Corporation Commission (1 seat)
-2022: U.S. Senate, Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State. - ↑ Ruben Gallego 2024 campaign website, "On the Issues," accessed August 26, 2024
- ↑ Ruben Gallego 2024 campaign website, "Home page," accessed August 26, 2024
- ↑ Kari Lake 2024 campaign website, "About Kari," accessed August 26, 2024
- ↑ YouTube, "Kari Lake: Kari for US on November 2, 2023," accessed August 26, 2024
- ↑ Suffolk University, "SUPRC/USA Today - Arizona Likely Voters - September 2024," accessed September 27, 2024
- ↑ Suffolk University, "Suffolk University/USA Today Network Arizona Poll: Trump Has a Six-Point Lead," September 27, 2024
- ↑ Fox News, "Fox News Poll: Voters' choice has flipped in Arizona since last month," September 26, 2024
- ↑ Marist College, "U.S. Presidential Contest: Arizona, September 2024," September 26, 2024
- ↑ Rasmussen Reports, "Election 2024: Trump +2 in Arizona, Tied With Harris in Wisconsin," September 25, 2024
- ↑ The New York Times, "Cross-Tabs: September 2024 Times/Siena Poll of the Arizona Likely Electorate," September 23, 2024
- ↑ Emerson College, "September 2024 Swing State Polls: Trump and Harris Locked in Tight Presidential Race," September 19, 2024
- ↑ The Trafalgar Group, "Arizona Statewide Presidential Survey," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ CNN, "CNN Polls Across Six Battleground Find Georgia and Pennsylvania are Key Toss-ups," September 4, 2024
- ↑ InsiderAdvantage, "Arizona: Trump Leads by One Point; Gallego Up by Four; (Rounded Numbers Below Tabs)," August 31, 2024
- ↑ Emerson College Polling, "August 2024 Swing State Polls: Toss-up Presidential Election in Swing States," August 29, 2024
- ↑ Noble Predictive Insights, "Gallego Leads Lake in U.S. Senate Race," August 28, 2024
- ↑ Fox News, "Fox News Poll: Harris closes gap with Trump in Sun Belt states," August 28, 2024
- ↑ The New York Times, "Toplines: August 2024 Times/Siena Poll of Registered Voters in Arizona," August 17, 2024
- ↑ National Journal, "Exclusive: GOP Poll Finds Tied Arizona Senate Race," August 15, 2024
- ↑ HighGround Public Affairs Consultants, "Democrats Take Early ‘Top of the Ticket’ Lead Following Arizona’s Primary Election," August 8, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 1124 of 1125)," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 146 of 149)," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 1117 of 1125)," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
- ↑ Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
- ↑ RV=Registered Voters
LV=Likely Voters - ↑ The sponsor is the person or group that funded all or part of the poll.
- ↑ Suffolk University, "Suffolk University/USA Today Network Arizona Poll: Trump Has a Six-Point Lead," September 27, 2024
- ↑ RV=Registered Voters
LV=Likely Voters - ↑ The sponsor is the person or group that funded all or part of the poll.
- ↑ National Review, "Kari Lake Campaign Poll Puts Her Up Narrowly on Democratic Rival Ruben Gallego," July 17, 2024
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 RealClearPolling, "2024 Arizona Senate - Lake vs. Gallego," accessed August 23, 2024
- ↑ Later renamed Noble Predictive Insights.
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ Amee LaTour, Email correspondence with the Center for Responsive Politics, August 5, 2022
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 632 of 632)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 146 of 149)," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 140 of 144)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 141 of 144)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 125 of 125)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 9 of 9)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 9 of 9)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 18 of 18)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 1124 of 1125)," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 1117 of 1125)," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 878 of 878)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 453 of 453)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 453 of 453)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 39 of 40)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 38 of 40)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 38 of 40)," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 29 of 29)," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 28 of 29)," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023
- ↑ Arizona Central, "Former U.S. Sen. Jon Kyl will be John McCain's successor in the U.S. Senate," September 4, 2018
- ↑ AZCentral, "Martha McSally will be appointed to John McCain's Senate seat," December 18, 2018
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