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United States Senate election in Arizona, 2024

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2022
U.S. Senate, Arizona
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 1, 2024
Primary: July 30, 2024
General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Arizona
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Lean Democratic
DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Democratic
Inside Elections: Tilt Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
U.S. Senate, Arizona
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th
Arizona elections, 2024
U.S. Congress elections, 2024
U.S. Senate elections, 2024
U.S. House elections, 2024

Ruben Gallego (D), Kari Lake (R), and Eduardo Quintana (G) are running in the general election for United States Senate in Arizona on November 5, 2024.

Political observers including Simone Pathe of CNN, Jonathan Weisman of The New York Times, Sara Dorn of Forbes, and Lucas Wright of USA Today say this election will be among the closest for U.S. Senate nationwide.[1][2][3][4] Recent statewide elections in Arizona have been competitive — of the 23 statewide elections held in Arizona between 2018 and 2022, Republicans won 12 and Democrats won 11.[5]

As of September 27, 2024, the five most recent polls Ballotpedia tracked include two showing Gallego with a lead — one showing Gallego leading 56% to 42% with a 3.0% margin of error and one showing Gallego leading 54% to 44% with a 3.8% margin of error. Two polls showed Gallego with an apparent lead — one showing Gallego with 47% support to Lake's 41% with a 4.4% margin of error and one showing Gallego with 49% support and Lake with 43% support with a 4.4% margin of error. The fifth poll showed the two about even, with Gallego at 47% and Lake at 45% with a 3.0% margin of error. As of July 2024, Gallego raised $32,349,690, and Lake raised $10,371,320. As of October 2, 2024, Decision Desk HQ and The Hill viewed the election as Likely Democratic, The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter and Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball rated it Lean Democratic, and Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales believed it was Tilt Democratic.

Gallego is a member of the U.S. House, former state legislator, and a U.S. Marine Corps veteran. Gallego says he is running "to defend our Democracy, hold corrupt politicians accountable, and preserve a woman’s right to have an abortion."[6] Gallego says he "took advantage of the things Democrats championed and the people of our country provided: Pell Grants and school lunch programs to name two," and that he says his political and military service as an opportunity to repay that debt.[7]

Lake is a former newscaster who ran for governor in 2022. Lake says she believes in "secure borders, energy independence, safe streets, education not indoctrination, pushing back against the radical Biden agenda, and preserving the western heritage that makes Arizona special."[8] Lake says she is running because of "a socialist Democrat Party that has lost touch with reality, a corrupt president who has lost touch with his brain, and we're sick of the swamp putting the rest of the world first."[9]

The outcome of this race will affect the partisan balance of the U.S. Senate in 2025.

Thirty-four of 100 seats are up for election, including one special election. Of the seats up for election in 2024, Democrats hold 19, Republicans hold 11, and independents hold four. As of September 2024, eight members of the U.S. Senate had announced they were not running for re-election, more than in any year since 2012.

Incumbent Kyrsten Sinema (Independent) is not running for re-election. This is one of eight open races for the U.S. Senate in 2024 where an incumbent is not running for re-election. Across the country, four Democrats, two Republicans, and two Independents are not running for re-election, more than in any year since 2012. In 2022, six Senators did not seek re-election, including one Democrat and five Republicans.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Election news

This section includes a timeline of events leading up to the election. The timeline is updated regularly as polling, debates, and other noteworthy events occur.

  • Sept. 27, 2024: Suffolk University released results from a poll it had conducted on behalf of USA Today between Sept. 21 and Sept. 24. Of the 500 likely voters surveyed, 47% planned to vote for Gallego, 41% planned to vote for Lake, and 3% planned to vote for Quintana.[10] The poll reported a margin of error of 4.4 percentage points.[11]
  • Sept. 26, 2024:
    • Fox News published results from a poll it had commissioned from Beacon Research and Shaw & Company Research. Of the 1,021 registered voters surveyed between Sept. 20 and Sept. 24, 56% said they would vote for Gallego and 42% said they would vote for Lake. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.0 percentage points.[12] Relative to the previous Fox News poll, conducted in August, Lake was up one percentage point and support for Gallego had not changed.
    • Marist College published results from a poll it conducted between Sept. 19 and Sept. 24. Of the 1,264 likely voters surveyed, 54% said they would support Gallego and 44% said they would support Lake. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.8 percentage points.[13]
  • Sept. 25, 2024: Rasmussen Reports published results from a poll it had conducted alongside American Thinker. Of the 1,030 likely voters polled between Sept. 19 and Sept. 22, 47% said they would vote for Gallego and 45% said they would vote for Lake. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.0 percentage points.[14] Relative to Rasmussen Reports' previous poll, conducted in August, Gallego was down one percentage point and Lake was up five.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Arizona

The following candidates are running in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/rgallego2.jpg
Ruben Gallego (D)
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/KariLake.jpg
Kari Lake (R)
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/EduardoQuintana2024-min.jpeg
Eduardo Quintana (G)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Jannie Prosser (R) (Write-in)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Sarah Williams (L) (Write-in)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Christopher Beckett (Independent) (Write-in)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
David Bozic (Independent) (Write-in)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Shawn Petty (Independent) (Write-in)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Benjamin Rodriguez (Independent) (Write-in)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Steven Cavin Sanders (Independent) (Write-in)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Ruben Gallego advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on July 30, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/rgallego2.jpg
Ruben Gallego
 
100.0
 
498,927

Total votes: 498,927
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Kari Lake defeated Mark Lamb, Elizabeth Reye, and Dustin Williams in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on July 30, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/KariLake.jpg
Kari Lake
 
55.3
 
409,339
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MarkLamb23.png
Mark Lamb
 
39.5
 
292,888
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ereye.jpg
Elizabeth Reye Candidate Connection
 
5.2
 
38,208
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Dustin Williams (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
184

Total votes: 740,619
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Green primary election

Green primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Eduardo Quintana defeated Mike Norton and Arturo Hernandez in the Green primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on July 30, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/EduardoQuintana2024-min.jpeg
Eduardo Quintana (Write-in)
 
49.5
 
282
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MikeNorton.jpg
Mike Norton
 
31.6
 
180
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Arturo__Hernandez__20240808_091658.jpeg
Arturo Hernandez
 
18.9
 
108

Total votes: 570
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Voting information

See also: Voting in Arizona

Election information in Arizona: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What is the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 7, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 7, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 7, 2024

Is absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 25, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 25, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 25, 2024

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Is early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What are the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 9, 2024 to Nov. 1, 2024

Are all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When are polls open on Election Day?

6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Ruben Gallego

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Gallego obtained a bachelor's degree from Harvard University. After serving four years in the U.S. Marine Corps, Gallego worked as a public affairs consultant before entering elected politics.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Gallego said he was running "because Arizona is at a crossroads. Protecting abortion access, housing affordability, our water supply — there is so much at stake."


Gallego said Lake believed abortion was wrong and that she had supported the overturning of Roe v. Wade.


Gallego said he supported increasing funding for Border Patrol hiring and equipment to stop illegal crossings as well as expansion of existing border crossings to handle more traffic. Gallego said he would "tell Washington politicians to stop coming to Arizona for your BS political stunts."


Show sources

Image of Kari Lake

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  Lake received a bachelor's degree from the University of Iowa. Her professional experience included working as a news anchor for Fox 10 News Phoenix.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


On immigration, Lake said she would support finishing the border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border and enforcing immigration laws.


Lake said she would "vote to open our oil reserves to exploration, cut prices at the pump and on your utility bill, and expand exports once again."


Regarding the economy, Lake's campaign website said she would "work to limit the growth of the federal budget until we return to the point where annual tax revenues are higher than what we're spending."


Lake said she would "make the development and construction of a system to deliver a new source of fresh water to Arizona and the West one of her major priorities."


Show sources

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.

You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.


Democratic Party Ruben Gallego

September 24, 2024
September 18, 2024
September 6, 2024

View more ads here:


Republican Party Kari Lake

September 20, 2024
September 6, 2024
September 5, 2024

View more ads here:


Debates and forums

If you are aware of any debates, candidate forums, or other similar events where multiple candidates in this race participated, please email us.

Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[29] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[30] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval.


United States Senate, Arizona: 2024 general election polls
Poll Date Democratic Party Gallego Republican Party Lake Green Party Quintana Undecided/Other Margin of error Sample size[31] Sponsor[32]
Suffolk University Sept. 21–24, 2024 47% 41% 3% 10% ±4.4%[33] 500 LV USA Today
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research Sept. 20–24, 2024 56% 42% -- 2% ±3.0% 1,021 RV Fox News
Marist College Sept. 19–24, 2024 54% 44% -- 2% ±3.8% 1,264 LV N/A
Rasmussen Reports Sept. 19–22, 2024 47% 45% -- 8% ±3.0% 1,030 LV American Thinker
Siena College Sept. 17–21, 2024 49% 43% -- 8% ±4.4% 713 LV The New York Times




Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[39]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[40][41][42]

Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Arizona, 2024
Race trackerRace ratings
October 1, 2024September 24, 2024September 17, 2024September 10, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Decision Desk HQ and The HillLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesTilt DemocraticTilt DemocraticTilt DemocraticTilt Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Noteworthy endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.

General election endorsements
Endorser Democratic Party Ruben Gallego Republican Party Kari Lake
Government officials
U.S. Sen. Mark Kelly (D)  source  
U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio (R)  source  
U.S. Rep. Debbie Lesko (R)  source  
Gov. Katie Hobbs (D)  source  
Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D)  source  
Mayor, Mesa John Giles  source  
Member, Mesa City Council Julie Spilsbury  source  
Individuals
Hillary Clinton  source  
Fmr. Gov. Doug Ducey  source  
Fmr. U.S. Rep. Newt Gingrich  source  
Former President Donald Trump  source  
Organizations
Arizona Police Association  source 1 source 2  
Club for Growth  source  
Democratic Majority for Israel PAC  source  
Everytown for Gun Safety  source  
March for Our Lives  source  

Election spending

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Ruben Gallego Democratic Party $32,349,690 $25,433,424 $8,192,841 As of July 10, 2024
Kari Lake Republican Party $10,371,230 $8,290,901 $2,080,329 As of July 10, 2024
Jannie Prosser Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Eduardo Quintana Green Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Sarah Williams Libertarian Party $14,715 $8,865 $5,850 As of July 10, 2024
Christopher Beckett Independent $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
David Bozic Independent $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Shawn Petty Independent $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Benjamin Rodriguez Independent $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Steven Cavin Sanders Independent $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.


Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[43][44]

If available, satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. FEC links include totals from monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual reports. OpenSecrets.org compiles data from those reports as well as 24- and 48-hour reports from the FEC.[45]

Details about satellite spending of significant amounts and/or reported by media are included below those links. The amounts listed may not represent the total satellite spending in the election. To notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.

By candidate By election

Note: As of September 27, 2024, Eduardo Quintana (G) had not registered as a candidate with the Federal Election Commission.

Spending news

  • LCV Victory Fund
    • The group spent $178,125.00 on canvassing supporting Gallego on August 1, 2024.[47]
    • The group spent $534,375.00 on canvassing supporting Gallego on July 9, 2024.[48][49]
    • The group spent $990,000.00 on a television ad buy supporting Gallego on June 4, 2024.[50]
  • Moms for Safe Neighborhoods
    • The group spent $157,460.10 on ads opposing Gallego on June 5, 2024.[51]
    • The group spent $636,755.10 on ads opposing Gallego on May 31, 2024.[52]
  • Somos PAC spent $737,248.70 on a media buy supporting Gallego on June 4, 2024.[53]
  • VoteVets
    • The group spent $200,000.00 on a radio advertising buy supporting Gallego on August 2, 2024.[54]
    • The group spent $100,000.00 on a digital advertising buy supporting Gallego on August 1, 2024.[55]
    • The group spent $800,000.00 on a television advertising buy supporting Gallego on July 23, 2024.[56]
    • The group spent $497,475.00 on a television advertising buy supporting Gallego on June 10, 2024.[57]
    • The group spent $200,000.00 on a radio advertising buy supporting Gallego on June 4, 2024.[58]
  • WinSenate
    • The group spent $105,263.00 on a digital advertising buy opposing Lake on July 26, 2024.[59]
    • The group spent $560,434.00 on a digital advertising buy opposing Lake on July 12, 2024.[60]
    • The group spent $439,566.00 on a digital advertising buy supporting Gallego on July 12, 2024.[61]
  • Women Speak Out PAC
    • The group spent $134,436.00 on mailers opposing Gallego on July 29, 2024.[62]
    • The group spent $276,787.20 on mailers opposing Gallego on July 5, 2024.[63]

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in Arizona and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Arizona, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
Arizona's 1st David Schweikert Ends.png Republican R+2
Arizona's 2nd Eli Crane Ends.png Republican R+6
Arizona's 3rd Ruben Gallego Electiondot.png Democratic D+24
Arizona's 4th Greg Stanton Electiondot.png Democratic D+2
Arizona's 5th Andy Biggs Ends.png Republican R+11
Arizona's 6th Juan Ciscomani Ends.png Republican R+3
Arizona's 7th Raul Grijalva Electiondot.png Democratic D+15
Arizona's 8th Debbie Lesko Ends.png Republican R+10
Arizona's 9th Paul Gosar Ends.png Republican R+16


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Arizona[64]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Arizona's 1st 50.1% 48.6%
Arizona's 2nd 45.3% 53.2%
Arizona's 3rd 74.5% 23.9%
Arizona's 4th 54.2% 43.9%
Arizona's 5th 41.0% 57.4%
Arizona's 6th 49.3% 49.2%
Arizona's 7th 65.6% 32.9%
Arizona's 8th 42.5% 56.1%
Arizona's 9th 36.4% 62.2%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 61.8% of Arizonans lived in Maricopa County, the state's one New Democratic county, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate for the first time in 2020 after voting for the Republican in the preceding two cycles, and 20.0% lived in one of 10 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Arizona was New Democratic, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Arizona following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Arizona presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 9 Democratic wins
  • 19 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party N/A N/A N/A D D R R R D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R D R R R R R D

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Arizona

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Arizona.

U.S. Senate election results in Arizona
Race Winner Runner up
2022 51.4%Democratic Party 46.5%Republican Party
2020 51.2%Democratic Party 48.8%Republican Party
2018 50.0%Democratic Party 47.6%Republican Party
2016 53.7%Republican Party 40.8%Democratic Party
2012 49.2%Republican Party 46.1%Democratic Party
Average 52.7 43.6

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Arizona

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Arizona.

Gubernatorial election results in Arizona
Race Winner Runner up
2022 50.3%Democratic Party 49.6%Republican Party
2018 56.0%Republican Party 41.8%Democratic Party
2014 53.4%Democratic Party 41.6%Republican Party
2010 54.3%Republican Party 42.4%Democratic Party
2006 62.6%Democratic Party 35.4%Republican Party
Average 54.5 41.3
See also: Party control of Arizona state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Arizona's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Arizona
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 1 3 4
Republican 0 6 6
Independent 1 0 1
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 9 11

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Arizona's top three state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Arizona, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Katie Hobbs
Secretary of State Democratic Party Adrian Fontes
Attorney General Democratic Party Kris Mayes

State legislature

Arizona State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 14
     Republican Party 16
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 30

Arizona House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 28
     Republican Party 31
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 60

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until 2024.

Arizona Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D
Senate D R R R R R R R R S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

The table below details demographic data in Arizona and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Arizona
Arizona United States
Population 7,151,502 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 113,654 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 66.7% 65.9%
Black/African American 4.6% 12.5%
Asian 3.4% 5.8%
Native American 4.1% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.2%
Two or more 13.4% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 32% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 88.7% 89.1%
College graduation rate 31.8% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $72,581 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 9.2% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Election context

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Arizona in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Arizona, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Arizona U.S. Senate Democratic 6,556 N/A 4/1/2024 Source
Arizona U.S. Senate Republican 7,072 N/A 4/1/2024 Source
Arizona U.S. Senate Libertarian 3,607 N/A 4/1/2024 Source
Arizona U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 42,303 N/A 4/1/2024 Source

Arizona U.S. Senate election history

The section below details election results for this state's U.S. Senate elections dating back to 2018.

2022

See also: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2022

General election
General election for U.S. Senate Arizona

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mark-Kelly.png
Mark Kelly (D)
 
51.4
 
1,322,027
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/bmasters.jpg
Blake Masters (R)
 
46.5
 
1,196,308
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MarcVictor.jpg
Marc Victor (L) (Unofficially withdrew) Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
53,762
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Lester Ralph Maul Jr. (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
95
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Christopher Bullock (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
27
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Ty McLean Jr. (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
21
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RoxanneRodriguez.jpg
Roxanne Rodriguez (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
20
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Sherrise Bordes (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
17
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/William_Taylor.jpg
William Taylor (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
8
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/smeltzer-todd-19755.jpg
Todd Smeltzer (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
6
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Edward_Davida.png
Edward Davida (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
3

Total votes: 2,572,294
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Incumbent Mark Kelly advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mark-Kelly.png
Mark Kelly
 
100.0
 
589,400

Total votes: 589,400
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/bmasters.jpg
Blake Masters
 
40.2
 
327,198
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JimLamon.png
Jim Lamon
 
28.1
 
228,467
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MarkBrnovich2015.png
Mark Brnovich
 
17.7
 
144,092
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mick_McGuire2022.jpg
Michael McGuire Candidate Connection
 
8.7
 
71,100
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/justin-olson-commissioner.png
Justin Olson
 
5.2
 
41,985
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
David Bozic (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
138
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/fbertone.png
Frank Bertone (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
88

Total votes: 813,068
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Green primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Marc Victor advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MarcVictor.jpg
Marc Victor Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
3,065

Total votes: 3,065
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2020

On November 3, 2020, there was a special election to fill the rest of the 2017-2022 term that John McCain (R) was elected to in 2016. McCain died from cancer on August 25, 2018.[65] Incumbent Rep. Martha McSally (R) was appointed to the U.S. Senate by Gov. Doug Ducey (R) on December 18, 2018.[66]

General election
Special general election for U.S. Senate Arizona

The following candidates ran in the special general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mark-Kelly.png
Mark Kelly (D)
 
51.2
 
1,716,467
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Martha_McSally_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Martha McSally (R)
 
48.8
 
1,637,661
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Matthew Dorchester (L) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
379
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NicholasGlenn.jpg
Nicholas Glenn (Independent Republican Party) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
152
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Debbie Simmons (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
98
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/John-Schiess.jpg
John Schiess (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
92
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Christopher Beckett (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
69
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joshua_Rodriguez.jpeg
Joshua Rodriguez (Unity Party) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
69
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Arif.jpg
Mohammad Arif (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
68
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Perry_Kapadia.png
Perry Kapadia (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
58
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Mathew Haupt (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
37
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Patrick Thomas (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
29
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Edward_Davida.png
Edward Davida (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
28
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Jim Stevens (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
23
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Buzz Stewart (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
22
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
William Decker (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
21
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Adam Chilton (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
19
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Benjamin Rodriguez (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
17
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Frank Saenz (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
8

Total votes: 3,355,317
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Mark Kelly defeated Bo Garcia in the special Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mark-Kelly.png
Mark Kelly
 
99.9
 
665,620
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Bo Garcia (Write-in)
 
0.1
 
451

Total votes: 666,071
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Incumbent Martha McSally defeated Daniel McCarthy and Sean Lyons in the special Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Martha_McSally_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Martha McSally
 
75.2
 
551,119
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Daniel_McCarthy.jpg
Daniel McCarthy Candidate Connection
 
24.8
 
181,511
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Sean Lyons (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
210

Total votes: 732,840
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Libertarian primary election
Special Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

No candidate advanced from the primary.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Barry_hess.jpg
Barry J. Hess (Write-in)
 
76.5
 
329
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Alan White (Write-in)
 
23.5
 
101

Vote totals may be incomplete for this race.

Total votes: 430
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2018

General election
General election for U.S. Senate Arizona

Kyrsten Sinema defeated Martha McSally and Angela Green in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Kyrsten_Sinema.jpeg
Kyrsten Sinema (D)
 
50.0
 
1,191,100
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Martha_McSally_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Martha McSally (R)
 
47.6
 
1,135,200
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/AGreenHeadshot.jpg
Angela Green (G)
 
2.4
 
57,442
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
566

Total votes: 2,384,308
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2024 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This is a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections include:

See also

Arizona 2024 primaries 2024 U.S. Congress elections
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External links

Footnotes

  1. CNN, "The 10 Senate seats most likely to flip in 2024," August 26, 2024
  2. The New York Times, "10 Senate Races to Watch in 2024," August 15, 2024
  3. Forbes, "Here Are 2024’s Most Contested Senate Races—From Maryland To Arizona," May 15, 2024
  4. USA Today, "Key races to watch in swing states for the 2024 Senate elections," May 8, 2024
  5. Republicans' 12 election wins include:
    -2018: Governor, Attorney General, Treasurer, Mine Inspector, Corporation Commission (1 seat)
    -2020: Corporation Commission (2 seats)
    -2022: Treasurer, Superintendent of Schools, Corporation Commission (2 seats), Mine Inspector

    Democrats' 11 election wins include:
    -2018: U.S. Senate, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Schools, Corporation Commission (1 seat)
    -2020: U.S. President, U.S. Senate, Corporation Commission (1 seat)
    -2022: U.S. Senate, Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State.
  6. Ruben Gallego 2024 campaign website, "On the Issues," accessed August 26, 2024
  7. Ruben Gallego 2024 campaign website, "Home page," accessed August 26, 2024
  8. Kari Lake 2024 campaign website, "About Kari," accessed August 26, 2024
  9. YouTube, "Kari Lake: Kari for US on November 2, 2023," accessed August 26, 2024
  10. Suffolk University, "SUPRC/USA Today - Arizona Likely Voters - September 2024," accessed September 27, 2024
  11. Suffolk University, "Suffolk University/USA Today Network Arizona Poll: Trump Has a Six-Point Lead," September 27, 2024
  12. Fox News, "Fox News Poll: Voters' choice has flipped in Arizona since last month," September 26, 2024
  13. Marist College, "U.S. Presidential Contest: Arizona, September 2024," September 26, 2024
  14. Rasmussen Reports, "Election 2024: Trump +2 in Arizona, Tied With Harris in Wisconsin," September 25, 2024
  15. The New York Times, "Cross-Tabs: September 2024 Times/Siena Poll of the Arizona Likely Electorate," September 23, 2024
  16. Emerson College, "September 2024 Swing State Polls: Trump and Harris Locked in Tight Presidential Race," September 19, 2024
  17. The Trafalgar Group, "Arizona Statewide Presidential Survey," accessed September 25, 2024
  18. CNN, "CNN Polls Across Six Battleground Find Georgia and Pennsylvania are Key Toss-ups," September 4, 2024
  19. InsiderAdvantage, "Arizona: Trump Leads by One Point; Gallego Up by Four; (Rounded Numbers Below Tabs)," August 31, 2024
  20. Emerson College Polling, "August 2024 Swing State Polls: Toss-up Presidential Election in Swing States," August 29, 2024
  21. Noble Predictive Insights, "Gallego Leads Lake in U.S. Senate Race," August 28, 2024
  22. Fox News, "Fox News Poll: Harris closes gap with Trump in Sun Belt states," August 28, 2024
  23. The New York Times, "Toplines: August 2024 Times/Siena Poll of Registered Voters in Arizona," August 17, 2024
  24. National Journal, "Exclusive: GOP Poll Finds Tied Arizona Senate Race," August 15, 2024
  25. HighGround Public Affairs Consultants, "Democrats Take Early ‘Top of the Ticket’ Lead Following Arizona’s Primary Election," August 8, 2024
  26. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 1124 of 1125)," accessed September 25, 2024
  27. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 146 of 149)," accessed September 25, 2024
  28. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 1117 of 1125)," accessed September 25, 2024
  29. For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
  30. Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
  31. RV=Registered Voters
    LV=Likely Voters
  32. The sponsor is the person or group that funded all or part of the poll.
  33. Suffolk University, "Suffolk University/USA Today Network Arizona Poll: Trump Has a Six-Point Lead," September 27, 2024
  34. RV=Registered Voters
    LV=Likely Voters
  35. The sponsor is the person or group that funded all or part of the poll.
  36. National Review, "Kari Lake Campaign Poll Puts Her Up Narrowly on Democratic Rival Ruben Gallego," July 17, 2024
  37. 37.0 37.1 RealClearPolling, "2024 Arizona Senate - Lake vs. Gallego," accessed August 23, 2024
  38. Later renamed Noble Predictive Insights.
  39. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  40. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  41. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  42. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  43. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  44. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  45. Amee LaTour, Email correspondence with the Center for Responsive Politics, August 5, 2022
  46. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 632 of 632)," accessed August 22, 2024
  47. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 146 of 149)," accessed September 25, 2024
  48. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 140 of 144)," accessed August 22, 2024
  49. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 141 of 144)," accessed August 22, 2024
  50. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 125 of 125)," accessed August 22, 2024
  51. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 9 of 9)," accessed August 22, 2024
  52. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 9 of 9)," accessed August 22, 2024
  53. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 18 of 18)," accessed August 22, 2024
  54. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 1124 of 1125)," accessed September 25, 2024
  55. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 1117 of 1125)," accessed September 25, 2024
  56. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 878 of 878)," accessed August 22, 2024
  57. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 453 of 453)," accessed August 22, 2024
  58. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 453 of 453)," accessed August 22, 2024
  59. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 39 of 40)," accessed August 22, 2024
  60. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 38 of 40)," accessed August 22, 2024
  61. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 38 of 40)," accessed August 22, 2024
  62. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 29 of 29)," accessed September 25, 2024
  63. Federal Election Commission, "Page by Page Report Display (Page 28 of 29)," accessed September 25, 2024
  64. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023
  65. Arizona Central, "Former U.S. Sen. Jon Kyl will be John McCain's successor in the U.S. Senate," September 4, 2018
  66. AZCentral, "Martha McSally will be appointed to John McCain's Senate seat," December 18, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Eli Crane (R)
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Republican Party (6)
Democratic Party (4)
Independent (1)